人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期教学调研（一）英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期教学调研（一）英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空完形填空。Eating chocolate is a great thing for most of us kids. If we want to eat it, we should pay for it. But there is a _ that needs someone to taste chocolate every day. Isnt it _?Laura Fagan is a 29-year-old British girl. She _ chocolate, desserts and cakes every day and she can be paid well for this! Every day Laura Fagan tries different kinds of _ for her supermarket, Teseo(易购). She needs to try as _ as 20 desserts a day. Also, she always _ for work. She needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts. _ the job seems to be great, it is hard. Usually, Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 a.m., and is still trying _ desserts at 6 p.m. before she goes back home. Fortunately, the job hasnt made her too _. She only worries about her _. Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job, so I try to _ as often as possible in the gym. The main _ is my teeth. I dont think my _ would be happy if I told them what I do, _ I try to brush my teeth as often as possible.Laura loves her job although it is hard. I can learn about new trends in _, she said.1 . A. girl B. man C. job D. chance2 . A. wonderful B. serious C. scary D. terrible3 . A. buys B. sells C. tastes D. makes4 . A. noodles B. clothes C. vegetables D. desserts5 . A. soon B. many C. much D. possible6 . A. travels B. worries C. looks D. cares7 . A. Although B. But C. As D. If8 . A. cheap B. bad C. new D. dirty9 . A. thin B. fat C. weak D. nervous10 . A. eyes B. hair C. teeth D. skin11 . A. exercise B. dress C. drink D. chat12 . A. news B. manner C. mark D. problem13 . A. teachers B. parents C. workmates D. dentists14 . A. however B. so C. because D. or15 . A. clothes B. type C. food D. safety二、阅读单选LisaIm a history teacher.I often use my computer to do my work.Its very helpful(有用的).Sometimes I watch movies on it.DanielI have a computer at home.But I dont use it too often.Its bad for my eyes.I only check my emails on it.My brother often plays games on it.JennyI love my computer.I like shopping on the Internet.And every Friday night I use my computer to talk with my friends.ThomasI only use the computer in the computer room in our school.I go there after school every day.I usually search for information and do my homework.16 . Jenny talks with her friends on the computer .Aevery Sunday nightBevery Thursday nightCevery Saturday nightDevery Friday night17 . Thomas uses the computer .Aat homeBat his friends homeCat schoolDat the school library18 . Which of the following is TRUE？ALisa is a maths teacher.BJenny is the manager of a shop.CThomas uses the computer to shop.DDaniel thinks using the computer too often is bad for his eyes.Mr. and Mrs. Mallard(野鸭) were looking for a place to live. But every time Mr. Mallard saw what looked like a nice place, Mrs. Mallard said it was no good. There were sure to be foxes in the woods, or turtles in the water, and she was not going to raise a family(养家)there. Because she didnt want foxes or turtles(乌龟)nearby. So they flew on and on.When they got to Boston, they felt too tired to fly any further. There was a nice pond(池塘) in the public garden with a little island on it. “The good place to spend the night!” said Mr. Mallard. So down they came down from the sky.Next morning they fished for their breakfast in the mud(泥地) at the bottom of the pond. But they didnt find much. Just as they were getting ready to start on their way, a strange large bird came by. It was pushing a boat full of people, and there was a man sitting on its back. “Good morning,” said Mr. Mallard. The big bird was too proud to answer. But the people on the boat threw peanuts into the water. So the Mallards followed them all round the pond, and got another breakfast, better than the first.“I like this place,” said Mrs. Mallard as they climbed out on the bank and waddled(蹒跚) along. Why dont we build a nest and raise our ducklings(小鸭子) right in this pond? There are no foxes and no turtles, and the people feed us peanuts. What could be better?”“Wonderful,” said Mr. Mallard. He felt happy that at last Mrs. Mallard had found a good place. But “Look out!” cried Mrs. Mallard. “Youll get run over!” And when she got her breath(呼吸), she said: “This is no place for babies, with all those terrible things around us. Well have to look somewhere else.”19 . Where did Mr. and Mrs. Mallard stop for the night?AIn the woods.BIn the river.CAt a nice place with foxes and turtles.DIn a nice pond with a little island on it.20 . What was does the underlined word “it” stand for?AMr. Mallard.BThe strange large bird.CThe fox.DThe turtle.21 . Why didnt Mr. and Mrs. Mallard choose the pond to raise babies?AThere were foxes and turtles.BThe people fed them peanuts.CTerrible things were around them.DThey had no food there.The United States is one of the greatest fruit-growing countries in the world. Fine red apples come from Washington and New York. Golden oranges come from Southern California and Florida. Fruit grows in all parts of America. The kind of fruit that is grown depends on the weather in each place.Orange trees cannot be grown where temperatures drop below freezing. Southern California and Florida are far from each other, but their weather is much the same. They do not often have freezing temperatures.In Washington, apple trees are planted near the Atlantic Ocean. In New York, they grow near the Great Lakes. Apple trees are often planted near water. Water temperature changes more slowly than land temperature. Near water, temperature does not drop so fast. There is less chance of frost（霜冻）in late spring or early autumn. Frost can kill apples.America has many kinds of weather. It has many kinds of soil. Because of this, they grow and eat more fruit than any other country in the world.22 . From the passage, we know that _.Amost fruits grow anywhere in the United StatesBfreezing temperature are good for fruitCthe same fruit can be grown in different placesDfruits can only be grown near water23 . The main idea of the whole passage is that_.Aorange trees usually grow where it is coldBdifferent fruits grow in different weatherCthe cold cannot kill oranges and applesDapple trees cannot live through cold winter24 . Which of the following does this passage make you believe?AThe fruit we eat comes from many places in the country.BOrange trees are often planted near water.CThe soil is about the same in all the states of the country.DThe Americans like eating oranges and apples better than any other fruit.三、用单词的正确形式完成句子achieve care choose something enter Support succeed serious realistic decide25 . As a student in China,we have no _ but to study hard for our future.26 . Only then will I have an opportunity of _ my dreams.27 . You should be _.Not everyone can become famous.28 . My parents have _ against volunteering and helping others.29 . Last week,a group of students _ to go to the museum in the center of the town.30 . If I _ the university,I will have more free time to join different clubs.31 . From now on,you must be _ about your homework.32 . The young people should _ about the old.33 . He is a poor father.He cant _ his five children.34 . After working on the task for about 3hours,he finished it _.四、单词填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Last .D35 . , I went to Europe to spend my Christmas holiday. I visited many 77.36 . (国家):England , France , Spain , Italy and so on . The clothes in Paris are very 37 . (受欢迎). So I decided to buy a French dress for my mother and a pair of pants for my father. Some Christmas cards 38 . (buy) by me and they were sent to my friends in China. I thought they would be 39 . (excite ) when they received them .五、语法填空词语运用。Paul is often seen walking around San Francisco. Sometimes people are 40 . (surprise) to see him walking without any shoes, b 41 . he doesnt mind at allAHe really42 . (like) to walk barefoot (赤脚), and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole SocietyAIt is a club Paul 43 . (begin) years agoAHis idea for this is to encourage others to live 44 . (free) free of shoes.According to Paul, the barefoot life has lots of advantages. The most important is that it makes people feel g45 . AHe also says walking barefoot allows you to directly experience 46 . world we live in. In addition (此外), the feet do not smell so much because they stay dry, making it hard for bacteria (细菌) to grow. O47 . course, walking barefoot keeps your 48 . (foot) in good shape, so its 49 . (healthy) than wearing shoesA六、信息匹配右栏是一些电视节目频道，请根据左栏人物的相关信息，在右栏中找出与他们匹配的节目频道。1. Angle is very interested in law and she enjoys law programs on TV.2. Rebecca enjoys watching English news on TV every day.3.Robert is a