外研版版中考一模英语试题(测试)

外研版版中考一模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5Read and choose the correct sentences to complete the article. Have you ever seen a sandstorm (沙尘暴)? They usually happen in deserts (沙漠) when winds blow lots of sand into the air.1 . .Desertification (荒漠化) has made sandstorms worse. 2 . For example, some people cut down trees to sell or burn. Some cleared land for growing food.3 . In the early 21st century, sandstorms attacked( 袭击) many parts of the country, including Xinjiang and Gansu province.4 . .5 . China has called on its people to plant many trees around the country. It has successfully made some of its deserts smaller.AThere are many reasons,BSo more desert areas came out.CSandstorms can do great harm(伤害) to plants, people, and buildings.DPlanting trees is a good way to stop desertification.E We should plant as many trees as we can.EThey caused(引起) serious air pollution in both of the two provinces.二、完型填空What is time? We cant_it and we cant catch hold of（抓住）it. But we can feel it pass by. Time is_with us in our life. When we wash our faces, time_away in front of us. And when we play, time goes away quickly.Time is fair to every one_us. If we make the best use of it, time will give_a lot, or we will miss a lot. The best time will not be found again.Today, time is becoming more and more valuable to us. We often_people_,“Time is money. Time is life.” It warns us not to waste any time. My friends, we must keep in mind “Time and tide wait for no man.” Now we are still_. It is the best time for us to learn_. We must make good use of every_and be the master of time.6 . AseeBwatchClookDfind7 . AsometimesBusuallyCneverDalways8 . ArunsBputsCmeetsDtakes9 . AforBwithCaboutDof10 . AmeBweCusDthem11 . AlistenBrememberCthinkDhear12 . AspeakBreadCtellDsay13 . AoldByoungCtallDshort14 . AsomeBnothingCsome thingsDthing15 . AminuteBweekCmonthDyear三、阅读单选The following is Johns timetable. Please answer the questions according to the table. Monday10:3011:00amVisit Uncle Peter in General HospitalTuesday2:004:00pmSwimming classWednesday12:00pm6:00pmPart-time job（兼职）Thursday10:3011:30amAppointment（约会）with Mr. GreenFriday11:00amGo to the airport to meet SamSaturday10:0012:00amMeet Dave to study for testSunday5:007:00pmBirthday party for Kate16 . John has a swimming class on _.ASundayBTuesdayCWednesdayDThursday17 . John does his part-time job for _ hours a week.AfiveBsixCtenDelevenThese days haze（雾霾）is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all affect air quality (质量). When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a ton of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the air.Carpooling (拼车) is another way to reduce carbon emissions (排放). Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your cars emissions by half.Lots of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating (更新) your electrical appliances (电器) to low-energy models. For example, you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.18 . Who should play an important role in reducing haze?A. City cleaners.B. Common people.C. Local governments.19 . From Paragraph 2, the writer thinks we should _ .A. try not to drive so muchB. give up driving carsC. improve our cars20 . What is the main cause of haze?A. Transport. B. Carpooling. C. Coal.21 . We should reduce the use of electricity because _.A. coal is now expensiveB. we can save a lot of moneyC. its good for our environment22 . Which can be the best title for the passage？A. What is hazeB. How to reduce hazeC. When haze happensDear Parents,The exams of your child are to start soon. I know you really worry about your child to do well. But please remember, among the students, there will be many artists, musicians, teachers and so on. You should know the following things:There is an artist, who doesnt need to understand Maths. There is an entrepreneur(企业家), who doesnt need to care about History or English Literature. There is a musician, whose Chemistry grades wont matter. There is a sportsperson, whose health is more important than Physics.If your child gets high grades, that will be great. But if he or she doesnt, please dont be angry with them. Please dont take away their self-confidence. They need your help. Tell them its OK, and its just an exam. There are many other challenges in their life. Tell them, no matter what happened, you love them and will not leave them. You are the closest people to your child in the world. Please do this, and when you do, wait your child to be successful. One exam or low grades wont take away their dream and talent.With Warm Regards, The headmaster23 . _writes the letter to the parents.AAn artistBA childCA headmasterDA musician24 . If your child doesnt get high grades, you should _.Abe angry with himBhelp himCtake away his self-confidenceDleave him25 . According to the passage, _ is more important for a sportsman.AhealthBphysicsCmathsDEnglish LiteratureChoose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）The koala is unique (独特的) to Australia and is an important symbol of the country. The koala is found in open eucalypt (桉树) forests in south-east Queensland. Even if it is called koala bear, this animal has nothing to do with the actual bear. Koalas have thick fur and large cars.Their broad, flat nose makes them look cute, similar to teddy bears. In fact koalas arent cute. They have sharp teeth and very sharp claws (爪)! Koalas are marsupials (有袋类). This means the mother carries her baby in a pocket while it develops, similar to a kangaroo. The baby koala lives in its mothers pocket for the first six months of its life.The name “koala” comes from a native Australian word that means “no drink”. The koalas get almost all their water from the eucalyptus leaves they eat. Thats where they get their food too.Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves. The eucalyptus trees are where the koalas live, its also where they sleep. Koalas sleep about nineteen hours a day!Why do they sleep so much? Some people think its because theyre lazy. But koalas arent lazy. They sleep so much because there isnt much nutrition (营养) in eucalyptus leaves. Koalas store hardly any fat, so they must save their energy. One way to do this is to move slowly and sleep a lot. After a day of sleeping they like to move around and eat just after sunset. They live alone most of the time. Koalas are very protective of their trees. If a koala sees another koala eating in its favorite tree, it might tell the other koala to leave by “barking” at it. Koalas do “talk” to each other.Besides barks, the males make a deep grunting (呼噜的) sound.The mothers and babies talk in soft clicking sounds. If they get scared they may scream like a baby. The koala is also an excellent swimmer.They are able to cross rivers to escape from heavy flooding (泛滥).26 . Koalas mainly live in.ASingaporeBIndiaCAustraliaDNew Zealand27 . According to the article, how are koalas and kangaroos alike?AThey both have thick fur.BThey both have sharp teeth.CThey both eat eucalyptus leaves.DThey both carry their young in a pocket.28 . The word “koala” comes from a word that means.Ano drinkBmoving slowlyClarge earsDbarking loudly29 . Why do koalas spend most of their time sleeping?ATo escape from natural enemies.BThey get tired from playing so much.CTheir food does not give them much energy.DTo protect themselves from the sun.30 . If an adult koala screams like a baby, it may get .AworriedBfrightenedChungryDsleepy31 . The koala can.Arun very fastBjump very highCwake most of the timeDswim very well四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。32 . -Have you seen any good films r _? -I think Amazing China is a must-see.33 . These days, some primary school students are s _ to be at school by 8:30 a.m.34 . The w _ in spring can change very quickly, sometimes terribly cold and sometimes very warm.35 . Mario is interested in trees, animals and plants, so he likes to know more about the n _ world.36 . I kept thinking about the accident and woke up several times d _ the night.37 . To make Russian soup, we need one cabbage, four carrots, three t _ and some other vegetables.38 . Sam, this is my room, and y _ is just across the hall. You cant miss it.39 . U _ we talk to someone about our problems and worries, well certainly feel worse.40 . The story Tom told us yesterday was so h _ that we laughed a lot.41 . Mary hasnt w _ to me for ages since she moved to Sydney. Maybe I have to call her up though it costs a lot.五、语法填空When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very42 . (care) in the streets, because the traffic 43 . (drive) on the leftAIt is different4