昆明市2019版中考一模英语试题（I）卷

昆明市2019版中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全对话7选5信息还原根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Excuse me, wheres the railway station, please?B: The railway station? Let me see. Oh, yes. 1 . A: Maple Street? Where is it? 2 . B: No. 3 . Thats Maple Street.A: OK.B:4 . It only takes you about ten minutes.A: So, walk on to the corner and turn right. Thank you very much.B: 5 . AYoure welcome.BHow far is it?CIts in Maple Street.DIt isnt.EAnd the railway station is just there on the left.FIs it far?GGo straight on to the post office on the corner and turn right.二、完型填空One day，a teacher entered the classroom and told the students about a test. After hearing，all students were seated and waited for the test to_. Now, the teacher gave the test papers to all students and put the text face down at the desk. When he finished handing out the test to all students, he asked_ to turn the test pages and begin.Students were surprised to see that there was not a _ but just a black dot in the center of the page. The teacher noticed the students face expression and told them, “I want you to write about _you see there.”The students were still_but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the teacher took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the teacher finished reading, the whole class was _.Then professor began to explain, “Dont worry, I am not going to give you _ for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it, _no one wrote about the white paper, the _ is with our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black spot stands for_in our life.Our life is a gift given to us by God,_love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate our friends around us, the job that can _us our living, the miracles we see every day.Still we just_ day to day problems like health problems, lack of money, problems in relationships etc. but we never see that these problems are very small compared to_ we have in our lives.”So we should try to take eyes off our problems and_each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live life positively.6 . AstartBfinishCendDstop7 . AhimBherCthemDus8 . AanswerBquestionCplanDpicture9 . AwhereBwhatCwhenDwhich10 . AsurprisedBrelaxedCexcitedDinterested11 . AnoisyBwarmCproudDsilent12 . AexamplesBgradesCbooksDpresents13 . AbutBandCsoDor14 . AdifferentBsameCpoliteDdifficult15 . AworkBmoneyCproblemsDjobs16 . AwithBwithoutCforDof17 . AchooseBprovideCshareDthank18 . Atry onBget onCfocus onDturn on19 . AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything20 . AbelieveBfearCpassDenjoyI started to love running at a young age. I loved to race my father and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of prizes.One day my mother saw _ for a race in a newspaper. “ Would you be interestd in _ part in this race?” she asked me, pointing to the ad.“Yes, of course.” I answered.I _ the next few days practicing for my big race. My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could offer(提供) me water and time me.On the day of the race, just before the race, my _said to me, “Dont use up all your energy(精力) at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy _you can run much faster at the end.”The race _. Following Dads words, I didnt run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started passing me and it made me feel _. Soon I began to feel tired and started slowing down and breathing(呼吸) _.Just at that moment I heard, “_, Kelly! You can do it! Dont give up. _running!” Out of the corner of my eye I saw Dad running beside me around the outside of the track(跑道).I took a deep breath and tried my best to go on running.I didnt _the race. I came the fifth, but I felt like a _. I tried my best and I didnt give up.Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad _left my side. He always encourages(鼓励) me when I _giving up. He runs alongside me through my side. Ill _my dads words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.”21 . Aa storyBa reportCsome newsDan ad22 . AchoosingBenteringCtakingDwatching23 . AspentBcostCpaidDtook24 . AteacherBmumCdadDsister25 . AbecauseBsoCsinceDbut26 . AbeganBfinishedCreachedDstopped27 . AproudBhappyCworriedDhopeful28 . AeasierBharderCshorterDlonger29 . ACome downBCome onCCome outDCome back30 . AKeepBStopCStartDEnjoy31 . AwinBbeatClikeDenjoy32 . AplayerBwinnerCsoldierDrunner33 . AalreadyByetConceDnever34 . Alook likeBstopCfeel likeDenjoy35 . AforgetBrememberCsayDwrite三、阅读单选Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years. They want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land.But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem. Now, that has changed. Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs, the fastest land animals on Earth.One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power. These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run. But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries.The robot weighs just 30 kilograms. The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run. This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run. The robots limbs and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robots part stronger.But the development of MITs robot is not without its own set of problems. The robots limbs must support heavy force, and sometimes they break. Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines. Some of those machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs.36 . What is the challenge in designing the four-leg robots?Acarrying heavy thingsBRunning fast.CBeing light enough.DProviding enough power.37 . What can the new technologies on MITs robot be used for?AFor making a 3D printer.BFor making limbs for disabled persons.CFor helping people do housework.DFor helping people live longer.38 . From the passage, we know that MITs robot _.Acan carry heavy thingsBcan jump 30cm highCis made of KevlarDis still very heavy39 . Whats the main idea of this passage?AScientists have been working on four-leg robots.BA new robot has been designed by engineers at MIT.CThe robots can help us do difficult and dangerous jobs.DThe difficulty in designing the new robot.Are you nearsighted(近视）? Do you wear glasses? Many of you may say yes. In fact, according to a report from the World Health Organization, China has the biggest population of nearsighted young people. More than 70of middle school students in China are nearsighted.In August, a plan to solve this problem was introduced. It aims to cut down the rate（率）of nearsightedness for middle school students to less than 60% by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.Luoyang Experimental School in Henan started with its desks. It has made desks with a board above the desktop. The board stops students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far. More students will use them soon. Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Remain University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students heights. Studies have shown that proper desk height can stop nearsightedness. Spending more time outside can also reduce nearsightedness. Chengdu No. 7 High School makes sure that its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercises.”said Sun Zihan,l4. Staring(凝视）at screens can also hurt our eyes. Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution to this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students cell phones. We have to hand in our cell phones every morning and get them back after school, said Huang Jiameng,15.40 . In China,_ of middle school students are nearsighted.Amore than 70 percentBless than 70 percentCmore than 60 percentDless than 60 percent41 . _ can not cause students nearsightedness according to the passage.AUsing uncomfortable desks and chairsBDoing more exercises outside every dayCStaring at cell phones for too long a dayDSpending lots of time doing homework42 . The underlined word reduce here probably means _.Acut upBcut downCturn upDturn down43 . What can we infer from the passage?AParents have tried different ways to save students sights.BLess attention has been paid to nearsightedness.CCell phones will disappear in schoolsDThe rate of students nearsightedness will fall in the near future.Just a Quick Nap 只要打个盹儿Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, thats normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Dont reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap. Its good to have a daily nap. First of all , you are more efficient（有效的） after napping . You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence（自信） and make you more active . It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You wont have to keep looking at the clock so you dont oversleep.Now，the next time you feel sleepy after lunch , dont get stressed . Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks.44 . It is to get sleepy for you at noon.A. normal B. strange C. amazing45 . After taking a nap, you may feel more .A. stressed B. confident C. sleepy46 . The proper period（一段时间）of time for taking a nap is .A. as long as you like B. eight hours C. about twenty minutes47 . What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?A. A cup of coffee. B. A quick meal. C. An alarm clock.48 . What is the text mainly about?A. Why and how to take a nap.B. Rules to increase your self confidence.C. How to make your body slow down.四、阅读判断Bullies（欺凌弱小者） often bully students who are lonely, but the students usually dont tell anybody because they are afraid of the bullies. These students dont know how to stop the bullies and are very unhappy. A 14-year-old girl in Canada was bullied all the time by three girls in her class. The girls even called her on the telephone to bully her. She was afraid to stand up to them and never told anyone about the situation. In England,a 13-year old girl was bullied because she was very tall. She was scared of the bullies, but she also never told anybody what the bullies were doing. She was so unhappy that she killed herselfThese young students were lonely and unhappy. They didnt talk to anyone. So if you have problems, you should talk to your parents, your teachers or your friends.49 . Bullies often bully poor students.50 . The 14-year-old Canadian girl was bullied by some boys.51 . Bullies bullied the English girl because she was too shy.52 . The English girl killed herself because she didnt know how to solve the problem.53 . The passage mainly tells us that we should talk to someone we trust when we have problems.五、完成句子.根据中文提示完成下列句子54 . 请注意拼写。Please _ spelling.55 . 德里克和亨利肩并肩坐在沙发上。Derek and Henry sat _ on the sofa.56 . 这些孩子在我们的汽车前横冲过马路。The children _ the street in front of our car.57 . 请给你的朋友们看看这些照片。Please _ these photos _ your friends.58 . 蛇从洞里爬出来，藏在了树下。The snake _ the hole and hid under the tree.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处。A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out. Mrs. Smith said to the young man, “What can I do for you, sir?”“Excuse me,” the young man said, “I 59 . for my uncle at the monment, Mr. White. He 60 . away from home since two days ago. I think he is staying here.” “Yes, he is,” Mrs. Smith said, “But Im afraid that he went back to London yesterday.”“Oh, dear,” said the young man, looking sad, “I went to his house, but his children told me that he was going to stay here until the end of the week.”“Yes,” said Mrs. Smith, “He wanted61 . here the whole week, but yesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends was ill. So he 62 . the train back to London to see the friend at once.”“He should let me 63 . ,” the young man said, “I wrote him a letter, saying that I was coming. Well, since he isnt here, I64 . any longer.”The young man thanked Mrs. Smith and65 . . Mrs. Smith watched him leave. When she 66 . his car, she called out, “You can come out now, Mr. White. Hes gone.”Mr. White came out of the bedroom.“Many thanks, Mrs. Smith,” he said laughing, “You did very well. The young man is my nephew(侄子). When he 67 . money, he will look for me everywhere. Next time he wont tell me by68 . me a letter.”Mrs. Smith laughed as well.七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Policeman: Come here, young man. What were you doing at 11 oclock last night?Man: 69 . .Policeman: 70 . ?Man: I was watching a Korean soap opera.Policeman: 71 . ?Man: Its name is Do You Love MePoliceman: But I know the play ended at 10: 30 last night. Do you know?Man: Oh, maybe I was wrong. Yes, I remember 72 . .Policeman: Who was talking with you on the phone?Man: