仁爱版中考一模英语试题(测试)

仁爱版中考一模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5阅读理解（6选5）1 . The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go？It doesnt just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day，workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills（垃圾填埋场）. At the landfill，people sort（分类）the rubbish. They recycle some，burn some and bury some of it underground. 2 . It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment. So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way，we can help save a lot of time，money and energy for all of society. 3 . so they have higher recycling rates（比率）. In Sweden，only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan，people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish. There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 4 . The rest of it ends up in landfils. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish，theyll get WeChat bonus points. 5 . 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。ABut they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste. BDid you throw anything away today？CMost foreign countries do not have sorting systems. DThe more rubbish gets recycled，the better. EMany foreign countries have good sorting systems. FThey can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards！二、完型填空I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class needed a_in the two mile race around the lake, I hoped_ would notice me.I hid under a _when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more nervous when I heard he called, “Noah! Wheres Noah? Hes in this race!”He saw me under the tree and shouted, “Noah, we _a boy to run the two mile race.” He pushed me to the starting line. I pleaded with him. “I dont know the way around the lake !”“Its not a problem. Just _Craig and youll know the way.” Bronto smiled. Craig was the fastest runner in our class. Then Bronto said, “For the last hundred meters,_ throw your head back and run.”I stood next to Craig and trembled. Then I heard the gun and sixteen of us started to run. I ran_ behind Craig.But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.It was _. I felt very tired. My energy was spent. I was about to_. But then I looked ahead and saw only three boys were in front of me. The _ was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting,”Run!”I threw my head back and told my legs to go. I never looked ahead and I never looked back for those last hundred meters. I felt _. Nobody was telling me what I was, or what I wasnt. My legs were running a race against my brain and I was winning!I didnt know when I crossed the finish line. Bronto caught me and shouted, “You flew! You flew, man! _! You passed two boys!”However, the best prize that I got was _. That year I discovered I could do a lot of things_I believe myself and put my energy into them.I never got to say goodbye to Bronto right after the race. But later, I saw him over the lake. He was coaching another kid. I had no_that the kid was also going to win.6 . ArunnerBjumperCswimmerDdiver7 . AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody8 . AdeskBtreeCbedDchair9 . AgetBteachChelpDneed10 . AforgetBbeatCfollowDtrust11 . AalsoBjustCstillDyet12 . AslowlyBhardlyCcloselyDhappily13 . AsurprisingBdifficultCboringDwonderful14 . Aput upBtake upChurry upDgive up15 . AcrowdBstaffCclerksDkids16 . AnervousBtiredCfreeDlucky17 . AFirstBSecondCThirdDFourth18 . AkindnessBwealthCteamworkDconfidence19 . AbeforeBunlessCuntilDif20 . AquestionBdoubtCvalueDthought三、阅读单选Hunan TVs new program, Dad, Where Are We Going? has become very popular since last year. The show tells us that fathers should take part in their childrens growing-up. In fact, this topic was always mentioned by Zeng Guofan（1811-1872）, a famous official during the late Daoguang Period of the Qing Dynasty（1644-1912）.Although Zeng spent most of his time away from his family, his letters back home to his children and younger brothers have become famous. In these letters, there are many helpful suggestions on proper behavior. Many of his ways on child education are popular among todays Chinese parents, including reading classical books and so on. His child-raising methods are useful for todays busy fathers. Like Zeng, they also spend most of their time away from home.According to Zeng, the purpose of education was to learn wisdom from books, rather than getting an official position. Children should know that the most important purpose of studies is to get more knowledge about nature and life.“But now, parents just want their children to be rich and powerful. ” Mr. Tang, a writer in China, said.Some teachers say that parents need to build a good relationship with their children. Parents shouldnt force their children to realize their wishes.In Zengs letters, he asked his young children to do housework as part of their daily life, even though his children had many helpers. He believed that doing housework would make his children more confident and independent（独立的）.21 . When was Zeng Guofan born?AIn 1811.BIn 1644.CIn 1872.DIn 191222 . The purpose of education is to _ according to Zeng GuofanAget an official positionBlearn wisdom from booksCget high scores in examsDmake a lot of money in the future23 . -Why did Zeng ask his young children to do housework? Because_.Ait let his children be rich and powerful.Bit would get more knowledge about nature and life.Cit would make his children more confident and independent.Dit would build a good relationship with parents and their children.24 . Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?AZeng Guofan was a great writer during the late Guangxu PeriodBZeng Guofan is one of the fathers in the program, Dad,Where Are We Going?CMany of Zeng Guofans ideas on education are not accepted by modern peopleDZeng Guofan was very busy and spent most of his time away from his family25 . Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?ADad, Where Are We Going?BZeng Guofan and His ChildrenCHow to Raise a ChildDFathers Influence Their Childrens Growing-upWhat would you do if you had an accident in your daily life?It is important for you to get some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he / she needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must know three things: First, when a person stops breathing (呼吸), open his / her mouth to see if there is food in his / her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, try to start his / her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding (流血) at once. And then take him / her to a doctor, because if a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may be in great danger.Many accidents may happen at home, and everyone should know some first aid to deal with common injuries. When a person_by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he / she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while, then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If a person is badly burnt, take him / her to the doctor. If a person cuts his / her finger, clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.In the future we should learn more about first aid and try to spread (传播) it.26 . How many steps should you pay attention to when you give first aid?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.27 . If a person is hurt badly and bleeding, what should you do first?ATry to stop the bleeding at once.BWash the wound with cold running water.CTry to start his / her breathing at once.DOpen his / her mouth and see if there is food in his / her mouth.28 . The underlined word “is bitten” means “” in Chinese.A被打B伤害C被控制D被咬29 . If Jim cuts his finger, what first aid should you give according to the passage?AWe should wash the cut with cold running water.BWe should put a piece of dry clean cloth over the cut.CWe should clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.DWe should wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while.30 . Which can be the BEST title for the passage?AHow to give first aidBHow to stop the bleedingCHow to deal with different cutsDHow to deal with common injuriesIn ABC Middle SchoolJack Black (Alans Friend)Alan Smith (Jacks Friend)Amy Brownphone number:326-5276favorite（最喜欢的）color: blackphone number:329-7153favorite color: purple, greenphone number:327-1578favorite color: blue, redblackgreenblue31 . Whats Jacks last name？ABlackBBrownCSmithDJack Black32 . What color is the cup？ABlackBPurpleCGreenDBlue33 . Whats Amy Browns telephone number？A326-5276B327-1578C329-7153D326-578334 . Who is Jacks friend？AAmyBAlanCBrownDBlack35 . Which of the following is TRUE?（下面哪个选项是正确的？）AThe jacket is black.BAlans last name is Brown.CAmys favorite color is purple.DAlan is not in ABC Middle School.In the days before electricity, people dont worry much about sleep. They usually went to bed a couple of hours after sunset (日落) and woke at sunrise. After all, there wasnt much to do in those days after the sun went down. But then came the electric light bulb (电灯泡). And now we have satellite television, the Internet,24-hour convenience stores, and longer hours at work. How much can we sleep? How much should we sleep?Like it or not, many of us are sleeping less on average (平均). In 1910, most Americans slept 9 hours a night. That dropped to 7.5 hours by 1975. In 2002, a study by the National Sleep Foundation found that the average American got only 6.9 hours. The news is even worse for people who work the night shift. They sleep an average of just 5 hours.Are we sleeping enough? Not if you believe in the old rule of eight hours of rest, eight hours of work, and eight hours of play. On the other hand, Norman Stanley, a British scientist who studies sleep, believes peoples sleep needs are different. Some people need as many as 11 hours, but others need as few as three. How much do you really need? “To find out,” he says, “simply sleep until you wake naturally, without the help of an alarm clock. Thats your sleep need.”Meanwhile, other scientists and researchers are searching for new ways to keep us awake longer. Some are developing chemicals (化学药品) that are safer and more powerful than caffeine, the chemical found in coffee and tea. One experimental drug, CX717, kept laboratory monkeys working happily for 36 hours. Further developments may allow people to safely stay awake for several days straight. One group of researchers is studying a gene (基因) found in some fruit flies that lets them get by on one-third the usual amount of sleep. Another group is even working on an electric switch that immediately wakes up a sleeping brain.The meanings of this research are huge. On the one hand, this could lead to a world where we work longer and longer hours with less and less sleep. On the other hand, if we needed less sleep, we would have more free time to travel, read, volunteer, and spend time with family.36 . How many hours did most Americans sleep a night in 1975?A5.B6.9.C7.5.D9.37 . What can we learn from the passage?APeople have got enough sleep.BPeople will work longer hours.CSleep time will be a big problem.DStaying awake for long is possible.38 . What is probably the best title of the passage?ATo sleep or Not to sleep?BHow can We Sleep Longer?CTo Work or Not to Work?DHow Much We can Sleep?四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据文章内容和括号内汉语意思或音标，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。39 . This notebook isnt mine. Its _(她的).40 . There are many clothes on _/seIl/ in the supermarket.41 . May is the _(第五) month