河南省郸城县光明中学2020中考英语语法专题猜押冲刺 专题13 动词的语态

专题13 动词的语态( )1. Drivers_ to drive on the road after they drink wine. A. are allowB. are allowedC. are not allowedD. are not allow( )2. Zhengzhou is a very beautiful city. Many beautiful buildings_ last year. A. build B. builtC. were builtD. have built( )3. This problem is too difficult, so some effective methods_ to deal with it. A. may be adopted B. could be adoptedC. would be adopted D. must be adopted( )4. Many tourists all over the world_ to the Great Wall every year. A. attract B. have attractedC. are attractingD. are attracted( )7. What can we do to develop our hometown?First of all, a lot of new roads _, I think. A. should buildB. have to buildC. must be builtD. may be built( )8. Because of some failures(故障), Liaoning ship(辽宁舰) has to_ in Dalian Port after finishing the third training task. A. repair B. was repairedC. have repairedD. be repaired( )9. The monk who is a boxer named Yi Long_ out yesterday, which we all felt sad. A. knock B. was knockedC. have knockedD. knocked( )10. Bob, your shoes_ today. Theyre too dirty. OK, mum. I will wash them at once. A. should be washed B. will be washedC. must be washing D. have to wash( )11. The CCTV broadcasting building(中央电视台广播大楼)_ by foreigners last year, but our Chinese. A. designB. designedC. have designedD. wasnt designed( )12. Why are you so excited?Because I_ to join the program of Chinese dream show 中国梦想秀 ) yesterday. A. invite B. invitedC. have invitedD. was invited( )13. Im sure the food safety problems soon with the help of our government. A. solve B. were solvedC. have solvedD. will be solveduu 专题十三动词的语态 附9：【同类考点猜押】1现在完成时的被动语态：主语+ have/has+ heen+动词的过去分词2过去完成时的被动语态：主语+ had+ been+动词的过去分词1C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：司机们_酒后在道路上开车。结合常识及语境可知司机酒后不被允许驾车，表被动，故排除A、D选项，“不被允许”是否定，故选C。2C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：郑州是一座非常美丽的城市。去年许多漂亮的建筑物_。build建造，构筑，一般现在时主动语态；built建造，构筑，一般过去时主动语态；were built被建造，被构筑，一般过去时被动语态；have built已经建造，构筑，现在完成时主动语态。结合“last year”可知本句时态应为过去时，且Manybeautiful buildings和build之间存在被动关系，故选C。3D【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意“这个问题非常难，所以一些有效的方法_来处理这个问题。”may be adopted可能被采用；could be adopted可能被采用；would be adopted将要被采用；must be adopted必须被采用。根据句意和选项可知，是必须采用一些有效的方法来处理问题，故D项符合题意。4D【解析】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：来自全国各地的游客每年_来参观长城。attract 一般现在时；have attracted现在完成时；are attracting现在进行时；areattracted -般现在时的被动语态。由every day确定应该用一般现在时。又因为“tourists”与“attract”是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。5C 【解析】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：“你为什么经常在电脑上花费这么多的时间？”“我每个星期 _在电脑上写四次作业。”ask是一般现在时态的主动语态；will ask是一般将来时态的主动语态；am asked是一般现在时态的被动语态；will be asked是一般将来时态的被动语态。首先I是后面ask的对象，用被动语态；其次根据句尾的时间状语every week可知用一般现在时态，所以选择C答案。6D【解析】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：“你为什么如此高兴？”“因为我_韩天宇获得索契冬奥会第一枚奖牌的消息。”tell告诉，一般现在时主动语态；told告诉，一般过去时主动语态；have told已经告诉，现在完成时主动语态；was told被告诉，一般过去时主动语态。结合语境可知本句时态应为过去时，且I和tell之间表被动关系，故选D。7C【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意“发展我们的家乡，我们能做些什么？我认为，首先，许多新路_。”should build是情态动词的用法，为主动语态；have to build是必须建造，为主动语态；must be built必须被建造，为被动语态；may be built可能被修建，为被动语态。句子主语为动作的承受者应用被动语态，C项符合句意。故选C。8D【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair维修，一般现在时主动语态；was repaired被维修，一般过去时被动语态；have repaired已经维修，现在完成时语态be repaired被维修，一般现在时被动语态。结合“has to”可知本题时态为一般现在时，首先排除B、C两选项，结合常识及语境可知Liaoning ship和repair之间是被动关系，且“have to”后应加动词原形，故选D。9B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：武僧一龙_昨天，我们都感到很难过。knock撞击，一