江苏省盐城景山中学2020届中考英语适应性训练试题

盐城市景山中学2020学年度中考模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第145题）、第II卷非选择题（第4680题及书面表达题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。3. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷 （选择题，共60分）一.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.-Hey, Li Ming. Do you have basketball? -Yes, its over there, behind door.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a2. -Whats your to English learning, Lin Tao? -I think watching English movies is helpful.A. place B. age C. time D. secret3. -In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in , knives and forks.-You see. People around the world have different eating habits.A. others B. other C. another D. all4. -Look at your face . What happened ?- I was reading in the classroom quietly _ a football suddenly flew in and hit my face . A. while B. until C. since D. when 5. It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining .A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly ; hardly6. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldnt feel then.A. more excited B. more terrible C. the most excited D. the most terrible7. -Do you have anything else to say for being late again? -No, nothing sorry. A. above B. behind C. from D. but8.-Time will whether I made the right choice or not. -I believe you can succeed.A. see B. say C. know D. tell9. -All right, Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work -Come on, Buddy! Dont be so serious. A. take off B. take out C. take on D. take up10. They _ stand at the gate and welcome the guests because the robots can do that.A. mustntB. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant11. -My doctor advised me to stop smoking again last week.-Well, you should give it up earlier _ you really do not care about your health.A. until B. while C. if D. unless12. I really shouldnt have shouted at my parents like that, but . A. it was none of your business B. I just couldnt help it C. I didnt care about it D. I couldnt agree more13.Though the temperature _ a lot in the daytime , we still felt a bit cold. A. raised B. rose C. fell D. dropped14. -I had a pleasant trip last week. - . A. Oh, thats very kind of you B. Its a pleasure C. CongratulationsD. Im glad to hear that15.- Teamwork is very important in a football match. -I think so. _. A. The early bird catches the wormB. Every dog has its day C. One tree cant make a forestD. Everything comes to him who waits二. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On the first day of school, our professor introduced a little old lady called Rose to us. Why are you in college at16old age? I asked later. Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of 17 , and then retire and travel. Having a college education is one of the most important 18 in my life and now Im getting one! she told me. We soon had no19and became friends. I always listened to this time machine as she shared 20 experiences with me. I thought she was very clever and I was 21 her intelligence. At the end of the term we 22Rose to give a talk to our football team. We were all23by what shetaught us. When she began to give a talk, she was not as natural as she 24 is. Then she25her throatand began, When you lose your dreams, you die. 26 can grow old. We should correctly 27 death.The only people that are afraid of death are those with regrets. At the years end Rose finished the college degree. One week after graduation Rosedied 28 in hersleep. Over two thousand college29 attended her funeral to honorthe wonderful woman. She told us that its never too 30 to be all you can possiblybe.16. A. so an17. A. children18. A. events19. A. space20. A. our21. A. on22. A. begged23. A. attracted24. A. seldom25. A. rose26. A. Somebody27. A. take28. A. quickly29. A. workers30. A. lateB. such B. boysB. storiesB. distanceB. his B. belowB. orderedB. interviewedB. usuallyB. clearedB. No one B. watchB. lonelyB. professorsB. earlyC. so C. girlsC. descriptions C. reviewC. her C. under C. told C. caughtC. always C. opened C. Anybody C. rise C. hardly C. studentsC. goodD. such an D. daughters D. sights D. wonder D. their D. above D. invited D. kept D. never D. checked D. Nobody D. face D. naturally D. teachers D. bad三. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AMonday8-10a.m.TECHNOLOGY Information Technology（IT）- Using the InternetIn this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.10:00a.m.DRAMAStudents learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:35a.m.PAINTINGWITH WATERCOLOURSFor most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.1-2p.m.SCIENCES Biology/ ChemistryStudents can choose which class to attend.In Biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.Students can study Chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2 and O2.2:00p.m.SKILSStudents learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use a video to see real action from past games.HOMEWORKIT- the teacher will give students websites to look up at home.(about 30 minutes)Drama- students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)Biology/Chemistry students have to write a short report of the lesson(about 20 minutes)31.At _, students are having a painting lesson. A. 9:30a.m. B.11:35a.m. C. 1:30p.m. D. 2:15p.m.32.The students can have the Chemistry class in _. A. the computer room B. the art room C. the science lab D. the playground33.Students can learn how to _ according to the information in the table. A. make a video B. write a report on Drama C. play basketball D. surf the Internet safely34. Each student needs about _ minutes to finish his homework. A.30 B. 40 C.90 D. 11035.The information in the table is mainly for students to _. A. take classes B. do their homework C. choose teachers D. organize hobby groupsBThe many moons of Jupiter travel around the planet in different directions (方向). Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Over the years, scientists have found that Jupiter has its own small solar system. Earth has one moon. Jupiter has at least sixteen and probably more.Since there are so many moons, scientists began to number them. The numerals(numbers)tell the sequence, or order, in which the moons were found. They were slower to name the moons. All of Jupiters moons now have a name as well as a number.The first five moons to be discovered are known as the “inner moons”. But they are not the closest to the planet. The closest is only 127,600 kilometers away from Jupiter. All the inner moons circle the planet in counter-clockwise direction, that is, opposite of the hands of a clock.Jupiters middle group of moons are at least 11,100,000 kilometers from the planet. They also move in a counter-clockwise motion (moving). The four farthest moons are at least 20,700,000 kilometers away. These are called “outer moons”. They circle in a clockwise motion.How many more moons do you think will be discovered？ 36.Things that travel in the same direction as the hands of a clock are said to be traveling in a_. A. clockwise direction B. counter-clockwise direction C. same direction D. different direction 37.Jupiters _group of moons travel in a clockwise direction. A. planets B. inner C. middle D. outer 38.The numbers given to Jupiters moons tell _. A. the order in which they were discovered B. the order in which they travel C. the order of their distance from Jupiter D. the order of names 39.According to the passage，which of the following statements is true？ A. None of Jupiters moons have names. B. Most of Jupiters moons circle clockwise. C. Jupiters inner moons were discovered first. D. Jupiter is the nearest planet to the earth.40.How far away are the middle group of moons from Jupiter？ A. Its not mentioned. B. 11,100,000 kilometers away. C. 127,600 kilometers away. D. 20,700,000 kilometers away. C“Neville is my brother,” Sir Henry continued,” about five years age, my brother and I quarreled, Soon after this, our father died. I am the elder son, and I got everything. I wanted my brother to apologize to me. He didnt, and so I gave him nothing. With the little money he had, he left England for South Africa. I wrote to him several times, but I received no replies. Perhaps, he never got my letters. I dont know. But as time passed, I worried more and more about him.” “Mr. Quatemain, will you please tell me everything you know about him?” “Very well,” I said, “but you will be the first person to whom I have told what I know.” Your brother wanted to find King Solomons Mince. That is why he felt for Inyati” “King Solomons Mines!” Sir Henry screamed.” I have never heard of it. Where are they?”“There is a tale about them.” I will tell you what I know if you promise to keep it secret,” I said. “You have our promise.” Sir Henry said. “An elephant hunter. Evans, told me the tale.” I said, “he told me there was a destroyed city northwest of the Solomon Mountain, and Solomon had his diamond mines there” “Then one evening a Portuguese(葡萄牙人),Jose Silvester, came to my camp and asked to stay the night. The next day he said, When we meet again. I shall be the richest man in the world.” “A week or more passed, Jose Silvester came back but he was ill badly. I took him into my tent. The next morning when I awoke, he was looking at the mountains. There it is! he cried, but I shall never get there. I am dying”. “He took out an old map to me, “This map has been in my family for hundreds of years,” he said, “it will make you the richest in the world.” Then he died.” I took the map out of my pocket and passed to Sir Henry. Sir Henry read the writing: “I am Silverter. I am in a cave north of the mountain. I am dying of hunger. With my own eyes I have seen the diamonds in Solomons treasure cave behind the white Death. If you do find it, you will be a rich man!” I took back the map and put it in my pocket.“It is an amazing story.” Sir Henry said. “Yes.” I said. “But I have not invented it.” I stood up and left angrily. I thought they were doubting my story.41. How long has Neville been away from England? A. A few months B. A week or more C. About five years D. Less than three years42.Neville left for Inyati because _. A. he needed to search for his blind wife. B. he wanted to find King Solomons Mines. C. he decided to go to Portuguese for a visit. D. he planned to travel abroad with his friends.43.Who gave Mr. Quatemain the map? A. Neville B. Sir Henry C. Evans D. Jose Silvester44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. Quatermain told Henry about Neville. b. Neville left England for South Africa.c. Jose Silvestri gave Quatermain the map.d. Henry quarreled with his brother.A. a c b dB. c a d b C. d b c a D. b d a c 45.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A. Quatemain left angrily because he thought his story wasnt believed.B. Sir Henry quarreled with his brothers because of their fathers death.C. Jose Silvestri would like to find King Solomons Mines with Sir Henry.D. Solomon had his diamond mines in a beautiful city northwest of England.第II卷 （非选择题，共60分）B.任务型阅读 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Some parents send their children to the best schools or even foreign countries, for example, England, the US or Australia although it costs much. Many also want their children to take after-school activities. Their children either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is, so parents often spend a big amount of money on education. Even poor couples buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their childrens skills vary; they will usually be skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that todays children lack confidence. The problem is that parents only care about their children on how to achieve high marks in exams. They are not teaching children the most important skills that can be helpful to their growth. These skills can also build their confidence. Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking, cleaning and other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. The result, a well cooked dinner, will give a child a lot of satisfaction and confidence. An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious. If he spends hours looking at it, and trying to repair it, your child might become an engineer when he grows up. Its better to do such activities than teach a child to read a book. These activities can teach them to think and to use their minds.TitleHow Chinese parents should 46 their childrenCommon practiceBeing 47 with money when it comes to education.Sending them to the best schools at home or even 48 .Making children take after-school activities in order to 49 them a head start in life.Spending more money than they can 50 on education. 51 resultsChildren are not confident.Suggested ideasTeaching their children practical skills, which are of the greatest importance. 52 .Cleaning.Other housework. 53 a broken radio or TV.Good results 54 the children curious and creative.Teaching the children to think and use their 55 .C. 阅读与回答问题。 （共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分）Millvina Dean, Titanics last survivor, died on May 31, 2020 in Southampton. She was 97 and had been in poor health for several weeks.The youngest of the ships 705 survivors, Ms. Dean was only 9 weeks old when the Titanic hit an iceberg (冰山) on the night of April 14, 1912. She survived with her mother and her 2-year-old brother. Mr. Dean, 29, was taking his family to a new life in Kansas City. He planned to run a tobacconists (烟草商) shop there. He was among more than 1,500 passengers and crew members who died in the sinking.Ms. Dean never married and spent her working life in Southampton. For many years after the sinking, she never spoke of it to people she met or worked with, partly because she remembered nothing about it and partly because she did not want to be seen as drawing attention to herself.But that changed after Sep. 1, 1985 when the wreck (残骸) of the Titanic was discovered. That set off a wave of interest in the ship, especially after the movie Titanic. “They found the wreck and after they found the wreck, they found me,” she said.In the last 20 years of her life, she went to gatherings in the USA, Canada and a number of European countries to take part in events related to the sinking. She said she had learned from her mother about what happened during the sinking.Ms. Dean had never seen Titanic. She explained she was unwilling to be reminded of what had happened to her father.(No more than 5 words)56. How old was Millvina Dean when the Titanic sank? _57. What did Mr. Dean plan to do in Kansas City? _58. When was the wreck (残骸) of the Titanic discovered? _59. How many times had Ms. Dean ever seen the movie Titanic? _60. Whats the passage mainly about? _四. 词汇.（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。61.Th