2009届高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修一+Unit+5+Nelson+Mandela+（人教新课标）.ppt

Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero,基础知知识自测,一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._5kwClitin.品质；性质2_ri5pQblikn.共和国；共和政体3_5prinsEpln.原则；原理4_5nAFEnElizEmn.民族主义；国家主义5_5pi:sfuladj.平静的；安静的6_5piEriEdn.时期；周期7_Ed5vaizvt.劝告；忠告8_kEn5tinju:v.继续9_ju:Wn.青年；青年时期10_vEJtvt.投票；选举,quality,republic,principle,nationalism,peaceful,period,advise,continue,youth,vote,11_steidVn.舞台；阶段12_pE5ziFEnn.职位；位置13_5vaiElEnsn.暴力；暴行14_5i:kwEladj.相等的；平等的15_5edju:keItIdadj.受过教育的；有教养的16_5kru:EltIn.残忍；残酷17_5kriminln.罪犯；犯罪者18_5prezidEntn.总统；会长19_5sentEnsvt.判决；宣判20_5terEn.恐怖；恐怖活动,stage,position,violence,equal,educated,cruelty,criminal,president,sentence,terror,二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Withthe_inhim,weconsiderhimagreatperson.2.Thet_ofthecriminalsinTibetcausedgreattroubletothe_lifeofthenativeTibetans.3.Theprofessor_theterroristsbes_todeathtogivetheothersawarning.4.Thelittlegirlsperformedwonderfullyonthe_,astheteachersexpected.5.Onlyafewpeoplehadthechancesto_fortheposition.Mostpeoplefeltsorry.,bevoted,qualities,errors,advise,stage,entenced,peaceful,6.Hisremarksdidv_tothetruth,whichmadeChinesepeopleveryangry.7.“Equalwork,equalpay”isalwayshis_asachiefmanager.8.“Noe_peoplewillbehavethatway!”,statedtheheadmasterangrily.9.Wearecleareraboutterroristsc_throughtheirv_totheshops,thepeopleandthesoldiers.10.Themid-agedmanintheend_herashislifelongcompanion.,educated,violence,principle,crueltyviolences,accepted,三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Heis_tomajorinmedicineagainsthisparents_.(will)2.Nowthat“_speaklouderthanwords”,whynottakean_partinit?(act)3.Youhaveyour_,butI_togohikingintheforest.(choose)4.Wesufferedalotfromthe_rainthesedays.(continue)5.Theprogramonfree_willbenefitalotofpeopleintheruralareas.(educate),willingwill,Actionsactive,Choicehavechosen,continuous,education,6.Thesoldierdied_forthe_oftheworld.(peace)7.Thevisitorswere_atthe_ofthe_inTebit.(terror)8.Themiddleschoolstudentsjoinedthe_Leaguelastweek.(young)9.Thecoloredpeoplearestillcallingforthe_.(equal)10.Thesenseof_overspread,whichcausedgreatdisorderinthestreets.(nation),peacefullypeace,terrorists,terrified,terrors,Youth,equality,nationalism,四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1_与相处很好2_愿意做事情3_丧失信心4_失业5_事实上6_将关进监狱7_当权；上台8_被判处徒刑9_处于不幸之中,getonwellwith,bewillingtodosomething,loseheart,outofwork,asamatteroffact,putinprison,cometopower,besentencedto,introuble,10.bejealousof_11.blowup_12.beworriedabout_13.answerviolencewithviolence_14.giveupfor_15.putinaposition_16.stopsomebodyfromdoingsomething_,嫉妒,使充气；爆炸,对着急,以暴制暴,为而放弃,将关入监狱,阻止；使不能,五、词组填空根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1Theearningscantmeettheneedsofthefamily,forhe_forsometime.2NelsonMandelanever_evenwhenhewasinprison.3Neverlaughatthose_.4Ifyouwill,itwillbeveryeasyforyouto_withthem.5_,nolanguageisveryeasytolearn.Keepup,everythingwillbeok.,Asamatteroffact,hasbeenoutofwork,gaveup,introuble,getonwellwith,6Peopleweregladtohearthattheterrorists_death.7_isnothisprinciple.Itisbeyondourimagination.8Ifailedonceagain.HowI_youreasysuccess.9Ifthenewly-electedpresident_,everythingwillbechanged.Iamsure.10.Theheavyrain_catchingtheearlybus.,stoppedmefrom,hadbeensentencedto,Answeringviolencewithviolence,amjealousof,comestopower,六、翻译填空根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。1我很愿意去北京为即将举行的奥运会当义工。I_workasanunpaidhandfortheOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijing.2.因为严重堵车，我没办法准时出席哪个会议。Theheavytrafficjam_themeetingontime.3.我们一直担心的事情终于发生了。Whatwe_hashappenedintheend.4.是坚持还是放弃，由你自己定。Itsuptoyoutodecidewhetherto_orkeepup.5.看见气球爆了，小男孩还是忍不住哭起来。Seeingtheballoon_,thelittleboycouldntkeepbackhistears.,blowingup,amwillingto,stoppedmefromattending,havebeenworriedabout,giveup,when,where,why引导定语从句,where表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。注意：where不在从句中作主语或宾语。Whatisthenameofthetownwherewestayedlastnight?Thinkofaplacewherewecangofordinner.Pleaseleavethebookattheplacewhereitwas.Pleaseleavethebookwhereitwas.,Grammar-I(3m),2.when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。Tellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves.July,when(=inwhich)wecangohomeforarest,iscomingsoon.Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichIspentwithyourfamily.,3.why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句。Idontknowthereasonwhyhelefthere.Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)hecried.Theteacherwassurprisedatthereason(that/which)heexplainedforbeinglate.,Exercise,用where,which,when,whose填空1）Dorothyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.2)Ishallneverforgetthedays_Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents.3)Thefactory_hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity.4)Theytookcareoftheoldman_sonlosthislifeinthefire.,which,when,where,whose,Function-III-practice(2m),1Thedaywhen_wasaveryexcitingtime.2SouthAfricaisnowacountrywhere_.3Thisisthegovernmentbuildinginwhich_.4Thepersontowhom_isNelsonMandela.,HelpEliasfinishthemessage,Eliashaslostsomeofhismessages.Canyouandyourpartnerhelphimbyfinishingthemforhim?,Function-IV-activity(3m),S1:Theschoolwasverylarge.S2:TheschoolwhereIlearnedjudowasverylarge.S3:TheschoolwhereIstudiedforsixyearswasverylarge.S4:TheschoolwhereIwassounhappywasverylarge.,Playthegame,Dividethestudentsintogroupsoffour.Thefirstpersonbeginswithasentenceandeachpersoninthegroupaddsextraanddifferentinformationusingtheattributiveclause.,Function-V-playthegame(3m),Thefactoryisverylargeandmodern.Thefactorywheremyfamilyworkisverylargeandmodern.Thefactorywherewevisitedisverylargeandmodern.Thefactorywhereyoucanseemanytallbuildingsisverylargeandmodern.Thedaywasaveryexcitingtime.ThedaywhenImetmyoldschoolfriendinthestreetwasaveryexcitingtime.ThedaywhentheChinafootballteambeattheJapanesefootballteamwasaveryexcitingtime.ThedaywhenIbeganschoolwasaveryexcitingtime.,Moreversions,Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis,高考链接,A,解析：答案A。该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法，因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以D项不对，B、C两项无法构成正确结构。,-Howareyoutoday?-Oh,I_asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didntfeelB.wasntfeelingC.dontfeelD.haventfelt,高考链接,D,解析：答案D。由题意看出，此处表示持续到现在的一段时间的情况，需用现在完成时，句意为“我好长时间没感到想现在这样糟糕了”。,Therewas_time_Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when,高考链接,B,解析：答案B。全句意为“曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学。”第一空不表示特指，第二空引起定语从句，且在句中作时间状语。,Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis,高考链接,D,解析：答案D。空格处应填入宾语从句，因从句不用疑问式，所以A、C可排除；当不知对方的身份或性别时，主语应用it。,LanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingII,LanguageDataBank,1.Doyouaskforhelpwhenyouthinkitnecessary?askfor要求得到Everytimehegetshome,heasksformoney.askforsb.找某人，要求见某人AMr.SimpsonformSydneyisaskingforthemanager.,LanguagepointsforReadingI,2.Areyouwillingtodopublicserviceworkwithoutpay?bewillingto愿意做某事willingadj.乐意的，自愿的Imwillingtohelpyou.Imquitewillingforyourbrothertojoinus.,3.Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble?loseheart灰心，丧失信心Pleasedontloseheart,youstillhavemorechances.loseonesheart爱上，喜欢上Srouble有麻烦，处于不幸中Henevercameexpectwhenhewasintrouble.,4.HediedforhisideasbuthisworkwaslaterusedintheBible.他为了自己的思想而献身，但他的成果后来应用于圣经。diefor为而死Theydiedforthepeople;theirdeathisweightierthanMountTaishan.Iamdyingforacupofwater.diefor也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）,5.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。fight(fought,fought)fightfor为而战fightagainst与作斗争Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.,6.HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyearsfighting.经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。found(founded,founded)建立，创建find(found,found)Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?,7.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;peoplesrights;peopleslivelihood.他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。believein信任，信仰DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人HebelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.,8.HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。giveup表示主动放弃或屈服Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.givein表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语Youcantwinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.freefrom摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的Keepthechildrenfreefromharm.Youshouldtrytowritesentencesfreefrommistakes.,9.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。beinprison在狱中，被监禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.putinprison=sendtoprison=throwintoprison把投入监狱Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears.,10.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.period期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期Letsfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak.aperiodofrotation自转周期thetimewhen其中when引起定语从句ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet?thetime可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。IrecognizedhimthetimeIsawhim.,11.Itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirproblems.1)adviseab.onsth.就给某人出主意Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.2)advisesb.todosth.建议某人干OurmonitoradvisesmetopracticemorespokenEnglish.3)advisethat+(should)doIadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisntripe.,12.SadlyIdidnothavethispassbookbecauseIwasnotbornthereandIwasworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeoutofwork.beworriedabout=worryabout担心Sheworriesaboutherhealth.=Sheisworriedaboutherhealth.outofwork失业Jimhasbeenoutofworkformonths.,13.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.see在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;为某事发生之时，主语为时间Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.Thecityhasseenmanychanges.,14.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。onlythen此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。Onlyheknewhowtosolvetheproblem.,15.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolencebutin1936Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.事实上我不喜欢暴力但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼.asamatteroffact=infactAsamatteroffact,Idontknowthetruth.,16.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwastorealizeourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.beequalto等于，相当于Imnotequaltotheposition.Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.,YoucannotimaginehowthesoundofthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕。imaginen./doingsth./sb.+doing/thatCanyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?Idintimaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood.Icantimaginehermarryinghim.Imaginethatyouareabird.,LanguagepointsforReadingII,2.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。shoulddo&shouldhavedoneHeshouldhavecomeearlier.Youshouldcomeearliertomorrow.Youshouldhavewrittentoyourmother.MyteachersaidIshouldstudyharder.IshouldhavestudiedharderwhenIwasyoung.,shoulddo表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。,asleep,sleep&sleepy,-Ishestillsleeping?-Yes,heisfastasleep.Iwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk.Iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”。sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”。sleepy是形容