山东省胶州一中2015届高三英语第一次检测试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

山东省胶州一中2015届高三英语第一次检测试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷 山东省胶州一中高三第一次检测英语试题2014.10第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题15分）1.-Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?-Sure._?A.WhynotB.WhatsupC.HowcomeD.Howisitgoing2._IlikeaboutCambridgeisthattheressomuchopenspace.AWhetherBThatCWhatDWhere3._otherswhentheyaretalkingtousisusuallyconsideredrudeandinappropriate.A.InterruptingB.InterruptC.HavinginterruptedD.Tobeinterrupted4.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtest_takenbeforeamangetsalicense.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is5.Adailystretchingandyogapracticearethebesttwowaysto_backpain.A.relieveB.refreshC.liberateD.comfort6.IcamecrossMr.Readonthesquaretheotherday.Wedidnttalkmuchbecausehe_tocatchthebus.A.hadrushedB.hadbeenrushingC.wasrushingD.wouldrush7.FlorenceinItaly,_beautyisbeyonddescription,isthecitythatIhavebeendreamingofvisiting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.Who8._againlaterifthewebpageyouarelookingforistemporarilyunavailable.A.TryB.TotryC.HavingtriedD.Trying9.Ineverrealizedwhatanexcitinglifehehad_IreadhisbookA.afterB.untilC.whileD.As10.Stella_Englishfairlywell，butshehasgotastrongFrenchaccentAspokeBwouldspeakCspeaksDhasspoken第二节：完形填空（A篇共10小题，计10分；B篇共20小题，计30分，满分40分）AAfirecompletelydestroyedmymobilehomelastyear.FourmonthsafterI11theloan，Ihadtorebuild12whatlittleIhadsaved.IknewwhatIhadinthebankwouldnotbeenough13IbegantorentoutmyRV，recreationalvehicle(休旅车)，asawaytohelpendsmeetOnewomanwhohad14aweekintheRVcalledandtoldmeshejustfoundoutfromher15thatshehadcancerandthatherhusbandthoughttheyprobablyshouldnotbespendingunnecessarilybutsavingfordoctorbillsHefeltthattheyshould16thetripIcouldhearthedisappointmentinher17asshetoldmethatshethoughtthetripwasjustwhatsheandherfamilyneededThensheaskedmehowmuchitwould18iftheyonlytooktheRVforafewdays191wassomovedbyherstorythatItoldhernottoworryaboutthe20ItoldherIwantedtogiveherandherfamilythetripforfreeShebrokedownintotearsattheofferItwasabeautifulmomentIwouldneverforget11AtookoverBgotthroughCpaidoffD1ookedup12AwithBthroughCbyDon13AorBsoCbutDyet14AboughtBrepairedCofferedDreserved15AadvisorBdoctorCdriverDguide16AsupportBsponsorCcancelDdamage17AdiseaseBvoiceCfamilyDhealth18AspendBtakeCearnDcost19AeitherBthoughCanywayDinstead20ArewardBtreatmentCprofitDpaymentBLonglongago,acirclemissedonepieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforits21piece.Butbecauseitwas22andthereforecouldrollonlyveryslowly,it23theflowersalongtheway.It24withtheworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but25ofthemfitted.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadand26searching.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitted27.Itincorporatedthemissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.28itwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,29fasttonoticetheflowersortalktotheworms.Afteritrealizedhowdifferenttheworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,it30,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.The31ofthestory,Isuggest,isthatinsomestrange32wearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohas33isinsomewaysapoorman.Hewillneverknowwhatit34liketonourishhissoulwiththedreamofsomething35.Whenweacceptthat36ispartofbeinghumanandwhenwecancontinuerolling37lifeandappreciateit,wewillhave38awholenessthatotherscanonlydesire,which,Ibelieve,is_39Godasksofusnot“Beperfect”,not“Dontevenmakeamistake”,40“Bewhole”.21.A.otherB.missingC.restD.remaining22.A.incompleteB.uglyC.ordinaryD.unusual23.A.pickedB.wateredC.admiredD.planted24.A.playedB.chattedC.sangD.danced25.A.neitherB.eachCallD.none26.A.carriedoutB.putonC.workedoutD.kepton27.A.especiallyB.permanentlyC.perfectlyD.constantly28.A.AlthoughB.NowthatC.UnlessD.Aslongas29.A.veryB.tooC.soD.how30.A.stoppedB.continuedC.hesitatedD.cried31.A.lessonB.rootC.reasonD.cause32.A.degreeB.levelC.senseD.manner33.A.nothingB.somethingC.littleD.everything34.A.smellsB.feelsC.looksD.sounds35.A.betterB.commonC.impracticalD.worse36.A.strengthB.kindnessC.imperfectionD.benefit37.A.behindB.atC.ofD.through38.A.recognizedB.searchedC.achievedD.founded39.A.whichB.howC.thatD.what40.A.butB.whileC.andD.otherwise第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADr.SylviaEarlewantsyoutostopeatingfish.Itsnotbecausefishareendangered,thoughwildfishstocksinmanyoceansareverylow.Itsnotbecausetheyrebadforyou,thoughfishinmanyareasareexposedtopoisonoussubstancesinthewater.Itsbecausetheyresmart.Fisharesensitive,theyhavepersonalities,saysthemarinebiologist.ForEarle,eatingafishwouldbelikeeatingadogoracat.IwouldnevereatanyoneIknowpersonally.Theresalotmoretofishthanmeetstheeye:theytalktoeachother,theyliketobetouched,andtheyengageinbehaviorthatcanseemveryhuman.Theycanrememberthingsandlearnfromexperience.Earleandagrowingnumberofanimalrightsactivistsseetheseasstrongargumentsagainsteatingfishaltogether.Theactivistsalsopointoutthatfishfeelpainandfishsufferhorriblyontheirwayfromtheseatothesupermarket.Whileitmayseemconspicuousthatfishareabletofeelpain,likeeveryotheranimal,somepeoplethinkoffishasswimmingvegetables,saysDr.LynneSneddon.Really,itskindofamoralquestion.Istheenjoymentyougetfromfishing(oreatingfish)moreimportantthanthepainofthefish?Fishermenand(fried)fishloversareskeptical.Iveneverseenasmartfish,saysMarieSwaringenasshefinishesoffaplateoffishataSeattleseafoodrestaurant.Iftheywereverysmart,theywouldntgetcaught.Foryears,everyonesbeentellingustoeatfishbecauseitssogoodforus,saysanotherdiner.NowIvegottofeelguiltywhileImeatingmyfish?Whataretheygoingtothinkofnext?Donteatsaladbecausecucumbershavefeelings?41.AccordingtoDr.SylviaEarle,hewouldstopeatingfishasaresultofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_.A.FisharesensitiveandhavepersonalitiesB.HeknowsfishverywellC.FisharedangeroustoeatbecausethewaterispollutedD.Fishareclever42.Dr.LynneSneddondescribesthebehaviorofeatingfishina(n)_tone.A.opposedB.optimisticC.indifferentD.supportive43.Whichwordbelowcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“conspicuous”inParagraph4?A.obviousB.easyC.impossibleD.necessary44.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_.A.HumanbeingsshouldstopeatingfishB.WewouldfeelguiltyifwecontinuedeatingfishC.PeopleeatfishbecausefisharedeliciousD.Cucumberisakindofvegetableorfruit45.Whatwastheauthorspurposewhenwritingthispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletostopeatingfish.B.Tointroduceatopicofwhetherpeopleshouldeatfish.C.Toadvisepeoplenottostopeatingfish.D.Totellusthatfishwillfeelpainwhencaughtandtransported.BFormostseventhgraders，lifedoesntgetmuchharderthanahistorytestButforGrantReedofBellville，Ohio，itshisowncurrenteventsthataresopainful“Honestly，Idontwanttodie，GrantsaysLastyear，doctorsatNationwideChildrensHospitalinColumbusfoundatumor(肿瘤)inGrantsbrainTheycutitout，butthesurgerylefthimwithstroke-likesymptomsPlus，hehadtogothroughmonthsofradiationandchemotherapytotrytostopthespreadofthediseaseYet，throughitall，Granthasshownremarkabledetermination，whichheowespartlytoOhioStatefootballHisparents，TroyandDenise，werebothintheOSUmarchingbandandfellinloveduringhalftimeoftheMichigangameHiscatisnamedaftertheteamBuckeyeHiswardrobeispaintedscarlet(thecoloroftheteamssportswear)Thepointis，almostnothingmatteredmoretoGrantthanOhioStatefootballuntilhegotsick，ofcourseIdidntlikethewordcancer，”GrantsaysSohedecidednottousethewordInstead，thekidnamedhiscancerMichiganandinsistedeveryoneinhisliferefertoitassuch，becauseOhioStatealwaysbeatsMichiganThatwassomethinghecouldunderstandandmakeitintoacompetitionHewasgoingtobeatthisdiseaseItsnowbeenmorethanayearsinceGrantissuedthatannouncement“Andifyoulookathisscans，”DrRandalOlshefskiatNationwideChildrenssays，“TheresnothingthereTheresabigspace，buttheresnotumor“GrantisbeatingMichiganAndalthoughmuchofithastogotoscience，dontdiscountthesemantics(语义学)YouhavetodosomethingtomakeitadiseaseyoucanfightAndforGrant，thatwasnamingitMichigan”hisparentssayThisweekend，OhioStateandMichiganwillbebattlingliketheirlivesdependonitButinthishouse，theReedfamilywillbewatchingwithacalminsight：itsjustagame46Whatsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?AHistoryisadifficultsubjectBGrantsufferedaseriousdiseaseCTheoperationwassuccessfulDThetumorhasspreadallover47Fromthesecondparagraph，wecaninferthatAGrantwasbornafootballfanBfootballmakesafullmanCinterestisthebestteacherDGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves48WhydidGrantnamehiscancerMichigan?ABecausehedarenotfaceitBBecausehedoesntwanttodieCBecauseMichiganishisfavoriteteamDBecausehisfavoriteteamcanalwaysbeatMichigan49Apartfromradiationandchemotherapy，ishelpingGrantbeatthediseaseAthesemanticsBhisstrongdeterminationCthefootballgameDhiscatBuckeye50Bysayingthatitsjustagame，wecaninferthattheReedfamilyAhaslostinterestinthematchbetweenOhioStateandMichiganBbelievesMichiganwillsurelybeatOhioStatethisweekendChasabetterunderstandingoflifeDviewsthematchasamatteroflifeanddeathCTheresnothinglikeexperiencinghistorytounderstanditSoinsteadofreadingabouttheUSCivilWarintextbooks，someschoolchildreninVirginiaarecreatingvideosrelatedtotheconflict,inwhichthenorthernUnionandsouthernConfederatestatesfoughtoverseveralissues，includingslavery，froml8611865Inonescene,childrenactastwoUniongenerals,meetingattheKaploanKlverincentralVirginiaThel2-andl3-year-oldsareproducingaminivideoonthekeyroletemporarypontoonbridges(浮桥)playedduringthewarAfterbuildingandcrossingapontoonbridge，UnionsoldiersdefeatedaConfederatearmyintheBattleoftheWildernessInanotherscene，studentsactassoldierswhoaremarchingtotheriverwithgunsToday，theareaispartofanationalmilitaryparkParkEducationalCoordinatorPeterMaugleshowsthechildrenhowtoholdthefakeguns“Hopefullytheywillunderstandwhytheseplacesareimportantthroughprojectsandprogramslikethis，andtheywillmakeanefforttokeeptheseplacespreservedforfuturegenerations,hesaidAnotherbackgroundisaplantationwheremuchoftheBattleoftheWildernesswasfought.Atthislocation，anothergroupofchildrenisfocusingonthediaryofawomanwholivedintheregionduringthewarStudentdirectorJohnAshleysaystheexperiencehasmadehimthinkmoreaboutthehumanaspectofthewarFilmmakerGhilHongdonatedhistimetohelpthestudents,whohaveunderstooditquickly“TheyaretryingtoconveytheemotionsduringtheCivilWarTheyreallyfocusonwantingthestorytobeaccurate，HongaddedWithhelpfromadvisors，thechildrenalsoresearch，write，andeditthevideosAlexisAlbertgotachancetotryoutdirectingandlearnedalotaboutCivilWarhistoryintheprocess.“Ithelpsmemoreasastudentunderstanditmorethanreadingabookandlookingatwords，hesaidTheprojectissponsoredbytheJourneyThroughHallowedGroun,whichraisesawarenessofhistoricalsitesfromPennsylvaniatoVirginia,includingmanyCivilWarbattlegrounds51ThefirstparagraphmainlytellsUSthatAsomeUSstudentsaremakingvideosontheCivilWarBUSstudentsdontlikereadinghistorytextbooksCTheCivilWarbrokeoutforabolishingslaveryDTheCivilWarofAmericalastedforfouryears52TheimportantrolethatthepontoonbridgementionedinthesecondparagraphplayedliesinthatAthetwogeneralsmetonitBitcontributedtoavictoryofUnionsoldiersCitlookslikeabeautifulpictureDitwasbuildovertheRapidanRiver53PeterMaugledidmuchtogetthestudentstoknowAhowtomarchlikerealsoldiersBhowtomakefakegunsCwhythenationalmilitaryparkisimportantDwhattheareawillbelikeinthefuture54ThegroupofchildrenisfocusingonthediarytoAknowmoreabouthistoryoftheplantationBknowmoreaboutthehumannatureduringthewarCspendtheirsparetimeintheplantationDmakeupmorestoriesforthefilm55TheJourneyThroughHallowedGroundsponsorstheprojecttoAdirectthechildrentoresearch，write，andeditthevideosBteachthechildrenmoreabouttheCivilWarhistoryCearnmoremoneybyattractingmoretouriststothemilitaryparkDmakethepublicpaymoreattentiontothehistoricalsitesDFewthingscangetnormallycalmpeopleangrylikefindingaparkingticketattachedtothewindshieldoftheircars，especiallywhentheyseemundeservedButmostpeopledontwanttoinvestthetimeandenergytobeatthemNowanewiPhoneapp，Fixed，willtakeonthetaskofbeatingaticket：suggestingreasonsitmightbewrong，gatheringsupportingevidenceandsubmittingproperpaperworktogetdriversoutofthem.Ifthedriverbeatstheticket，theypayFixed25ofwhatitwouldhavecost“Whenyoumentionparkingticketstopeople，mostpeoplethinktheyvereceivedanunfairone，”saidDavidHegarty，thedesignerofFixed，whocameupwiththeideaaftergettingsixparkingticketsinonedayWhensomeonegetsaticket，theysnapaphotoofitontheiriPhoneandenterthecodeTheappwilltellthemwhatpercentageofthosetypesofticketsareusuallyoverturnedandthenshowalistofpossiblereasonsitcouldbefoundwrongsuchasatrafficsigncoveredbyaleafytreeorabrokenparkingmeterIfthemotoriststhinktheyhaveacase，theappwillremindthemtogetanyadditionalphotographicevidencewiththeirphoneandthendigitallysignaletterFixedsbusinessmodelisntcompletelynewTherearecompaniesthathandlesuchcasesforlargecompaniessuchasFedExandUPSThedifferenceisthatFixedismakingtheserviceavailabletoindividuals，thushelpinginanyareawherethefeeamountissmallenoughnottoprotestinperson，butstillbigenoughtomakesomeoneangry“Thatsoursweetspot，”Davidsaid56MostpeopleacceptparkingticketseveniftheyfeelunfairbecauseAtheydontwanttospendtimeandenergyonthemBtheyneverhaveachancetoquestionthemCtheythinktheydeserveticketsfortheirmistakesDtheyhavenocouragetofacethetrafficpolice57Theunderlinedword“submit”，inParagraph2probablymeans“”.AputdownBmakeupCgiveupDhandin58TheinspirationofFixedcamefromAsimilarsoftwarefromAppleAppstoreBmarketinganalysisprovidedbyiPhoneCDavidHegartyspersonalexperienceDsuccessfulcasesofsomedrivers59Whatdoesthe4thParagraphmainlytellusabout?AWhyevidenceisimportantinpayingaticketBWhatpeoplecandotoavoidparkingticketsCWhyasmartphoneAppattractsusersDHowtheiPhoneAppFixedworks60Accordingtothelastparagraph，FixedisuniquebecauseAitisfreeforsmartphoneusersBittargetsindividualsasitscustomersCitwasdevelopedbyFedExandUPSDitcaneasilybeatmostofparkingticketsETeenmodelsarenotdifficulttofindAnonlineagencyfeaturesbothmodelsyoungaswellasolderThosewhoarelookingforchildmodelstoshowofftheirproductsandmakethemlookbettercanfindwhattheyarelookingforbyhiringchildrenmodelsfromtheseonlinemodelingagenciesThisislessexpensivethantryingtogothroughlargemodelingagenciesthatoftencostthousandsofdollarsfortheclient(客户)ManyofthosewhoaresellingchildrensproductsandhavewebsitesforparentsandchildrenarelookingforteenmodelsAsaresult，thereismoreofaneedforyoungmodelstoparticipateinthefieldofmodelingThebestwayforclientstohiremodelsthatwillnotendupcostingthemafortuneistouseanonlinemodelingsiteAnonlinemodelingsitewillhaveportfolios(档案)ofmodelsyoungaswellasoldSomeonewhoislookingforteenmodelscanfindavarietyofdifferentchildrenwhentheytakealookatthesesitesOnlineteenmodelsusuallyworkforlessmoneythanofflinemodels，althoughtheyarestillpaidwellenoug