XX甘肃临夏高考英语词汇讲解

XX甘肃临夏高考英语词汇讲解 出guo高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评， 请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝， 暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否， 无论准备与否， 我们已走进高三， 走近我们的梦!祝愿决战xx高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在xx年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。 51. The workmen made so much _ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards. A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance 答案 C. mess. 注释make mess弄得乱七八糟。Make a mess of“把.弄得乱七八糟”：He made a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。 52. They have held several meetings to _ next years production plans. A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up 答案 D. draw up. 注释参阅III,42。 本题译文, 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。 53. How can we get this language point _ to the students. A. down B. round C. across D. into 答案 C. across. 注释参阅III,64注释。 本题译文, 我们 * 把这个语言点向学生讲清楚? 54. This book gives a brief _ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook 答案 A. outline. 注释outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。 55. Dress warmly, _ youll catch cold. A.on the contraryB.or rather C. or else D. in no way 答案 C. or else. 注释or else (=otherwise; if not) 否则：Hurry up, or (else) youll be late. 56. Kates ambition to bee a nurse _ from a desire to help others. A. prompted B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded 答案 D. proceeded. 注释proceed form (=arise form) ; 由.产生：1) Clouds of smoke proceeded form the chimney. (从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。) 2) This proceeded from ignorance. (这是出于无知。) 注意 proceed 的其他用法： (=go on to do sth.; continue) 接着 (做某事) ; 继续进行; 1) He proceeded to give me a vivid description of the mountainous scenery there. (他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。) 2) 接介词with; Now please proceed with your story. (现在请你接着将下去。) 3) 接介词to: We will now proceed to the next business. (我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。) 4) 准备取得 (某种学位) ：He will proceed to the degree of M.A. this year. (他准备今年取得文科硕士学位。) 本题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。 57. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _. A.observationB.reservationC. preservationD.conservation 答案 D. conservation. 注释 conservation 保存(自然资源等) the conservation of soil and water 水土保持; the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律。observation观察; reservation (旅馆房间、戏院座位等的) 预定; 保留 (意见) ; 美保留地：1) Have you make your reservations? (你预定了没有?) 2) I will aept the suggestion without reservation. (我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。) 3) The government has set apart Indian reservations. (政府已经划出印地安人保留地。) preservation保存 We must strive for the preservation of our natural resources. (我们必须努力保护自然资源)conservation, preservation, reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词, 与原来动词的意义相同, 表示保持、保存”时, 强调“珍惜、节用。 Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词, 强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变; 常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解时, 尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持, 用conservation最切题。 本题译文：这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。 58. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _ charge of the house. A. take B. hold C. make D. get 答案 A. take. 注释take charge of (=to be or bee responsible for sb. or sth.) 负责、掌管、看管; He took charge of the department (or the children) 59. The child enjoyed _ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down. A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming 答案 C. piling. 注释 pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把.放成一堆, 堆积：pile up the books on the table (把书堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞”：1) Perishable goods are piling up at the docks. (码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告, 有好几辆汽车相撞。) 60. John was very upset because