北师大版英语八年级上册Unit4 Healthy Living单元练习

北师大版英语八年级上册Unit4 Healthy Living单元练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Ben was busy taking a training class. _we had to wait for himfor half an hour.AsoBifCorDbut2 . You cant watch TVyou finish your homework.AbeforeBifCwhileDas3 . He is not good at study, _ he cant pass the exams.AbutBandCsoDbecause4 . Jenny often helps others and her parents are very _ what she does.Aready forBstrict withCafraid ofDsatisfied with5 . My father has worked in this factory we moved to this city.AbeforeBafterCsinceDfor6 . I still cant understand this English articleI have read it for three timesAbecauseBeven thoughCsoDif7 . I feel _ tired ,so I want to drink _ tea.Aa bit of, a bitBa little bit, a bit ofCa bit, a little ofDa bit little, a bit8 . it rained, the football match was put off.ABecause; soBBecause of; /CBecause; /DAs; so9 . We have to do _ homework this weekend. Its _ boring.Atoo many; much tooBmuch too; too muchCtoo much; too muchDtoo much; much too10 . Linda walked into the room, _ to ask what happened exactly.Ato planBplansCplanningDplan11 . The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is only ten. Wow, what a clever boy!AifBbecauseCalthough12 . Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_ Beijing Opera best because it is really _fun.A/;aB/;/Cthe;/Dthe;a13 . I was watching a TV play _ a friend came into my room.AwhileBwhenCafterDbefore14 . Tom didnt go to school yesterdayhe was illAasBsoCbecauseDwhile二、补全短文5选5根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子还原到文中的空白处，使短文完整、通顺，并将其编号填写在题号所在的横线上。Pingyao is a beautiful old town, and 15 . . When you go along the main（主要的）streets of the town, first you will see some old buildings. 16 . . Some people live in the old buildings. Then you will see a large store in the center of the town. 17 . . There is a park at the end of the street. Its very beautiful and quiet. 18 . . People in the town are very nice. 19 . . This makes visitors feel like at home. So you can have a good time here.ATheyre over 100 years oldBits very interesting to visit itCThey always like to help othersDYou can buy something you need thereEYou can see green trees, beautiful flowers and clean lakes in the park三、完型填空Good morning! Im Mike Green. Nice to meet_! Mike is my_ name. _ is my family name, Im from the UK. Im _ English boy.Look_ my ID card. My ID card number _ 20120012. And this is_ telephone. The phone number is 999-2346. This is Lucy.She is a Japanese girl._last name is Hand. And this is David.His family_is Smith. Lucy, David and I _ good friends.20 . A. you B. your C. his D,her21 . AfirstBlastCfullDfamily22 . AMikeBGrccnCTony MikeDGreen Mike23 . AaBanCtheD/24 . AatBforCafterDup25 . AamBisCareDbe26 . AyourByouCmyDI27 . AMyBHerCHisDYour28 . AteacherBnameCgirlDboy29 . AamBisCareDbe四、阅读单选As prices and building costs keep rising, the do-it-yourself(DIY) trend(趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow.“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “And we just didnt have enough money to buy it. So we decide to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now Ive finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who dont have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.30 . We can learn from the text that many newly married people.Afind it hard to pay for what they needBhave to learn to make their own furnitureCtake DIY courses run by the governmentDseldom go to a department store to buy things31 . When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim.Amakes shoes in his homeBdoes extra work at nightCdoes his own car and home repairsDkeeps house and looks after his children32 . Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when.Ahis car repairs cost too muchBthe car repair class was not helpfulChe could not possibly do two jobsDhe had to raise the children all by himself33 . What would be the best title for the text?AThe Joy of DIYBYou can DO It too!CWelcome to our DIY CourseDRoss and Hat field; Believe in DIYTo get an extra 14 years of life, dont smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .After tracking more than 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didnt.Were known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but weve not seen this benefit before, said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britains Medical Research Council. The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from. Study participants(参与者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.We cant say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. The 14 years is an average across the population of whats theoretically(埋论上地) possible. Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isnt good for them, Susan Jebb said. We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. 34 . We can infer from the passage that _ .Apeople are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsBdrinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longerCthe government should make people change their bad habits by forceDnot everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits35 . Which of the following DOESNT belong to the four healthy habits?AEating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.BDoing proper exercises in the morning every day.CDrinking alcohol in the proper amount.DHaving a physical examination every year.36 . Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?ASusan Jebb did not take part in the study.BThe study observed people as well as tested specific changes.CThere s no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits.DOnly those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors.37 . What should be the best title of this passage?ASmoking Cuts You 14 YearsBHow to Live a Healthier LifeCHealthy Habits May Give 14 YearsDHow to Make Your Life Longer than OthersAmericans often eat three meals(餐) a day. For breakfast, they often have eggs, some bread and milk at home. For lunch, they often eat rice and chicken with vegetables in a restaurant. Some children in school take hamburgers, bananas, bread and some juice. Some children eat in school. Supper(晚餐), people cook it carefully(细心地). They have chicken, fish and some vegetables and they drink apple juice and milk.38 . Americans often have _ meals a day.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive39 . _ is a good meal in a day.ABreakfastBLunchCSupperDDinner40 . Americans often have lunch _.Ain a restaurantBat homeCin an officeDon a farm41 . For supper, people have _ and drink _.Aeggs, milkBapples, bananasCfish, riceDchicken, apple juice42 . Some children in school can take _.Asome milkBsome hamburgersCsome waterDsome appleThese days many people are interested in losing weight. It is very popular among people, especially young people. Everybody hopes to become thin quickly. Some people even take medicine. Do you know how tocontrolweight? Well diet and exercise are the right answers. Please read and remember the following tips.Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry. Dont eat if you dont feel hungry.Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your health. Dont eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries.Tip 3 It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out. When you eat out, you may eat too much. That can make you become fatter.Tip 4 Dont forget to think about changing your lifestyle. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day.Remember not to be too strict with yourself. Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight.43 . _ are more interested in losing weight.AChildrenBYoung peopleCOld peopleDWomen44 . The right ways of losing weight are _.Adiet and exerciseBeating hamburgers and eating French friesCnot eating and exerciseDdiet and watching TV45 . The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “control” is _.A操纵者B管理权C控制D管理46 . Dongdong is a much too fat boy, he needs to _.Aeat out oftenBeat junk foodCstop mealsDturn off the TV and exercise47 . The best title of the passage is _.AEating OutBHow to Control WeightCChange Your LifestyleDExercise Every Day五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及所给提示,在下列横线上填入一个正确的单词。48 . _ is the second month of a year.49 . The sweater is too big. I need a s_one.50 . 1 often play tennis _my classmates after school.51 . March 8 is _(woman) Day.52 . 1 cant _(找到) my pen.单词拼写53 . It rained heavily this morning, but n_ of my classmates were late for school.54 . Mark Twain had a s_ of humour. He could make people laugh in his novels.55 . Have you heard of the n_ about the missing plane?Yes. I heard it on TV.56 . Im glad to s_ my feeling with my parents.57 . This is a r_ golden crown. It is made completely of gold.58 . You should avoid food with oil, s_ in order to lose weight.六、完成句子翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)59 . 许多人在讲英语时不好意思, 所以, 在开口前, 深吸一口气。（词数不限）Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, _.60 . 我们有充足的时间，用不着太急促。Weve got _time; theres no need to rush.61 . We have an exam _ (一月一次).62 . 我放学到家时，爸爸正在看报纸。Dad was reading a newspaper _ I _ home from school.63 . 我们一到那儿电影就开始了。The movie began _we got there.64 . 最好使用瓷杯和午餐盒，因为你可以再次使用它们。（词数不限）_ use a china cup and a lunch-box _ you can use them again.65 . 尽管我学习不好,但我从未放弃过。_ I didnt do well in my lessons, I _gave up.66 . 即使明天下雨，他也要动身去香港。He will leave for Hong Kong _ it rains tomorrow.67 . 当时没有公交车了，所以我们坐出租车回家了。There were no buses at that time, _ we took the taxi home.68 . 我头痛。我该怎么办？I _. _ I do?七、回答问题阅读下面短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. The