最新高考英语动词时态语态复习课件

11.Ifit_(notrain)tomorrow,they_(go)fishing.12._yourmother_thepianoeverySunday?(play)13.They_(not)callyouthedayaftertomorrow.14.Tom_(work)theresincetwoyearsago.15.BythetimeI_(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher_(start)teaching.,doesnotrain,willgo,Does,hasworked,wont,walked,hadstarted,play,anemptystreetanemptyhouseaholeinsideheartImallaloneandtheroomsaregettingsmallerIwonderhowIwonderwhyIwonderwheretheyarethedayswehadthesongswesangtogetherOhyeahandoh!mylove,Imholdingonforeverreachingforalovethatseemssofarsoisayalittleprayerandmydreamwilltakemetherewheretheskiesarebluetoseeyouonceagainmylove,OverseasandcoasttocoastTofindaplaceIlovethemostWherethefieldsaregreentoseeyouonceagain,myloveItrytoreadIgotoworkImlaughingwithmyfriendsButIcantstoptokeepmyselffromthinkingOhno,JennyJenny_(be)aforeigngirl.She_(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look,she_(draw)picturesinthelivingroom.Twoyearsago,herparents_(move)toChina.Jenny_(nothave)anyfriends,soshe_(feel)lonely.Butnow,she_(have)manyChinesefriendsand_(study)withthemeveryday.Jenny_(visit)hergrandparentsintheUnitedStatesnextmonth.,is,comes,isdrawing,moved,didnthave,felt,has,studies,willvisit,不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态比较：rise是不及物动词；raise是及物动词。Thepricehasbeenrisen.Thepricehasrisen.Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.,(错),(对),(错),(对),一般现在时:be(am/are/is)+p.p.(过去分词)一般过去时:be(was/were)+p.p.一般将来时:willbe+p.p.过去将来时:wouldbe+p.p.现在进行时:be(am/are/is)+being+p.p.过去进行时:be(was/were)+being+p.p.现在完成时:have/has+been+p.p.过去完成时:had+been+p.p.,1、对于这个问题，关注很少。Littleattentionwaspaidtothisproblem.2、课堂上应该鼓励小组讨论。Groupdiscussionshouldbeencouragedinclass.3、据报导，这里将修建一条新的马路。Itisreportedthatanewroadwillbebuilthere.4、必须采取措施来防止河流受到污染。Measuresshouldbetakentostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.,动词时态的一些典型用法,1.在条件状语从句、时间状语从句、让步状语从句中，主将从现。Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.Hewillworkwhereverheiswanted.,2.语境中的过去时，往往表示“刚才，刚刚”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.Oh,howniceofyou!Ineverthoughtyouweregoingtobringmeagift.3.用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作(也可用“usedtodo”或“woulddo”代替)。DuringthevacationIoftenswam/wouldswiminthesea.Iusedtosmoke.,4.表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hope,expect,mean,intend,want,think,suppose等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。Ihadmeanttohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthemoment.,5.某些固定句式中的动词时态是固定的、约定俗成的。It/ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecomehere.Itwasthethirdtime(that)hehadmadethesamemistake.Itis/hasbeentwomonthssinceIgaveupsmoking.Itwastenyearssincewehadhadsuchawonderfultime.Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.TheywerereadingwhenTomshoutedinpain.,Hardly(Nosooner)hadIgothomewhen(than)therainpoureddown.It+be+一段时间+before从句Itwontbelongbeforehesucceeds.(=Hewillsucceedsoom.),主动和被动,一、get+过去分词可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化。Shegotmarriedlastweek.beseated/behiddenbelost/bedrunk/bedressed(in),二、主动形式表被动意义1.系动词look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,grow,keep+形容词/名词,构成系表结构。Thesteelfeelscold.Hisplanproved(tobe)practical.Ithasgonebad.,2.表示开始、结束、运动的动词。如:begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等