小学英语音标学习方法.ppt

音标(PhoneticSymbols),音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有_个，其中元音音素_个，辅音音素_个。,48,20,28,元音,元音分为单元音和双元音。,(A)单元音（12个）：/i:/,/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/,/,/e/,/,短元音,长元音,单元音可分为_和_。,/i:/hetheseeatgreenneedkey/bigcitywithsingkid/:/allalsoshortfourmore/clocklotwantwhatrock/u:/rulersouproommoviedotwo/putbookgoodlook,/:/herlearnbirthdayfirstwork/aboutgrammarofhellosisterdoctorAugustSaturday/:/artstartlastafternoon/busdrumcomecountryson/e/bestwhenbreakfastmany/bagandfamilythatapple,单元音,SingleVowles,/i:/,hesheChinese,e,seefeetsheep,ee,eatreadmeat,ea,fieldbelievebelief,ie,receiveseize,ei,/i:/,Whatletterorlettergroupmakes/i:/?,/i/,busyverylady,y,/i/,livemissrich,i,besidedecideelect,e,villagecouragecottage,a,Compare(比较一下！),it-eat2.liveleave3.fillfeel4.sitseat,/e/,bedbreadfedtenheadbesthendeadredweather,Wordstoread,breadheaddeadweather,ea,/e/,bedfedtenbest,a,anythingmany,e,/,Wordstoread,sadmadmanbadapplehatgladfactstandfamilyfatcatbag,/,a,bet-bat2.petpat3.begbag4.setsat,Compare(比较一下！),:,earthheardnursehurtskirtfirmherpersonwordwork,Whatletterorlettergroupmakes,:?,ear,ur,ir,er,or,agoagainaddress,hundredparent,waterteacherworker,todaypoliceman,colourdoctor,a,e,er,o,or/our,a:,carfardarkhalfpalmlaughauntbasket,Readthewords,a:,ar,al,au,a,Readthewords,busrunlucknothinglovecountryyoung,u,o,ou,Phrases,acomingbus,upandup,Compare,cut-cart2.lucklark3.duckdark4.toughtask,:,porkhorsedaughterbecausetalltalkdoorfloormorestore,Readthewords,oraualoorore,:,Phrases,:,ashortstory,moreandmore,sorrydogcopywashwhat,Readthewords,o,a,Phrases,borrowawatch,locksandclocks,Compare,1.notnorth2.foxforks3.shotshort4.wokwalk,u:,Readthewords,moodbootzoo,movewhose,rulerJune,soupgroup,o,oo,u,ou,Phrases,u:,arudefool,usefultools,coolthefood,u,Readthewords,fullcouldtookgoodwoodcookputstoodpullfoot,u,Phrases,pushandpull,agoodbook,lookforthebook,cooklookfootwouldcouldshouldputJuly,U,oo,oul,u,Practice,听下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：dad-bedcup-capsheep-shipgood-bootdog-doormerry-marrybirthday-teachercard-butsing-songJapan-Japanese朗读以上单词。,Letsplayagame,1.aihvpen.2.hi:izt:l.3.itizbuk.,4.i:izdkt.5.aimti:t.6.smb:dz:sii.,Asheepisnotaship!Ashipisnotasheep!,Theworkerhasabird.,Fatherandmother,motherandfather,theygivemeahug(拥抱)!,Adogisbehindthedoor.,Oh,youlooksocool!,(B)双元音（8个）：a./e/,/a/,/,b./,/a/,c./,/e/,/,/e/casedatedayplaygreat/a/likewhitenightmyhi/toynoisesoil/snowknowboatoldnosofa/a/outsoundnowtower/reallyyeardeerbeerhere/e/hairbeardarefair/poorsuretourlure,Practice,读下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：gotakedearthosefoundboyhellolifehourviolinsurebearAustraliashow,Practice,听下列单词，找出划线部分发音不同的选项(每个单词读两遍)：1.A.cutB.comeC.doesD.box2.A.videoB.hideC.fiveD.nine3.A.coatB.homeC.dollarD.also4.A.eachB.EnglishC.eighteenD.evening,双元音DoubleVowels(8),ei,facesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamous,Readthewords,ai,Readthewords,Ilifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehigh,Tonguetwister,Mikelikestowritebythebrightlightatnight.2.Somepeoplelaugh,somepeoplecry;somegiveupandsomestilltry;somewillsayhiwhensomesaybye;somewillforgetyoubutwillneverI!,u,roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehope,Readthewords,au,howaboutshoutcowloudmousegroundhourcrownmouth,Readthewords,i,Readthewords,beerdeerpioneerpeerear,hearnearfearcleartearappear,heremere,u,Readthewords,sureunsurepoormoortour,TongueTwister,Suresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,ImsureyouknowImpoor,SoIcantgotomakeatour.,i,Readthewords,Boysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoysoyannoyingemploy,Readthewords,Nowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!oilsoil