陕西省神木县大保当初级中学七年级英语下册 Unit7-8单元语法及习题（无答案） 人教新目标版

陕西省神木县大保当初级中学七年级英语下册 Unit7-8单元语法及习题 人教新目标版1. n. adj. sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的 snow雪 snowy下雪的 rain雨 rainy下雨的 wind风 windy多风的 cloud云 cloudy多云的 fog雾 foggy多雾的 ice冰 icy结冰的2. 询问天气 1）Hows the weather? Its 北京的天气怎么样？多云。 Hows the weather in Beijing? Its cloudy. 2) Whats the weather like？Its Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its cloudy.3. cook 1)v. 做饭 2）n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具4. Hows it going? 情况如何？ Not bad.不错。 Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了。 Pretty good.相当好 Just so so.马马虎虎5. pretty 1) adj. 俊俏；娇小；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相当；很；颇 近义词是very或quiet6. hot炎热的-cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-cool凉爽的7. Thanks for因而感谢 for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。8. on vacation 在度假；在假期中9. take a photo/take photos 拍照10.some, others一些，（另一些） Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙滩上。11.other, the other, others, the others, another 1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的，其他的” Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。 2) the other 代词，（两者中的）“另一个” （other为代词） onethe other一个，另一个 He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker. 他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。 3) others代词，是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）” （指其余的部分） someothers一些，（另）一些 There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。 Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。 4) the others代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部） There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，其余的都在跳舞。 5) another = an+other，可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个，请给我看看另一个。12. lie v.平卧；躺 （想在分词lying）13. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。 playing beach volleyball作people的定语。14. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的” 1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对感到惊讶 Were surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。 2) be surprised to do sth. Were surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。 3) be surprised + that从句 Im surprised that he didnt pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。15. in this heat 在这么热的天气里 hot（adj.炎热的）-heat（n.热度）16. scarf 围巾（pl. scarfs或scarves）17. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化） = have fun They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun. 他们正玩得高兴。18. everyone / every one 1) everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。 Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。 2) every one“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。 Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。 一选择题( )1. -Where is Mr Smith? -He is in Beijing. You can call him_ 1384232813. A. in B. at C, on D. about( )2. -How s it _? -Terrible. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going( )3. Thank you for _ me the good news. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell( )4. -_ is the weather like_ London? -Its very warm. A. What; about B. What; in C. How; about D. How; in( )5._everyone _ basketball in your class ? . A. Does; plays B. Do; play C. Do; plays D. Does; play( )6. Here_ some interesting TV shows for you to watch. A. is B. are C. has D. have( ) 7. -Is your sister doing her homework now, Jack? -Yes,_ _ A. she is B. she s C. she can D. she does( ) 8. Does your brother enjoy _? A. talking people B. talking to people C. to talk people D. talks to people( ) 9. If you are good with kids, please come and work_ us_ a teacher. A. to; for B. for; to C. for; as D. as; for( )10. Look! They_ beach volleyball on the beach. A. playing B. are playing C. plays D. play( ) 11. Look at the _ It s _ heavily now. A. rain; rain B. raining; raining C. rain; raining D. raining; rain( ) 12. I can t go to the park _ it s snowing heavily. A. and B. because C. but D. /( ) 13. -What does your sister do? -_ A. She s a nurse B. Shes watching TV C. She s singing D. She does some shopping( ) 14. -What are your parents doing? -_ A. They are doctors B. They like walking C. TheY talk to each other D. They are taking photos( ) 15.-Lets go to see animals in the zoo this Sunday. - _, I like animals. A. I am sorry B. No, thanks C. That sounds great D.You are welcome( ) 16. -How s the _ in Wuhan now? -It s very hot. A. room B. city C. weather D. place ( )17. Many kids like Jay Chou because he looks very _ A. cool B. terrible C. boring D. bad ( )18. -_ is it going in America? -Not bad. My English is much better now. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where ( )19. -What are you doing in your room? -I am _ . The soap opera is toofun. A. playing computer game B. watching TV C. listening to music D. sleeping ( )20. -Happy New Year. -_. A. Thank you B. Happy New Year C. Not bad D. It s terrible ( )21. -Where are you these years? -I am studying _ Australia.A. at B. in C. with D. from( )22. She likes to _ sports clothes when she goes to work. A. play B. wear C. buy D. enjoy( )23. It s very hot in Guangzhou, but it s still very _ in Harbin now. A. hot B. humid- C. cold D. warm( )24. I never(从末) hear him sing, but I am _ to find that he sings so well. A. interesting B. surprised C. sorry D. scary( )25. Look at so many old people _ on the square. A. play sports B. playing sports C. to play sports D. are playing二完形填空Hello! My name is Lin Li and Im from Beijing. There are four 1 in my family and they are my father, my mother, my brother and 2 . One interesting thing is that we have different dreams（不同的梦想). My father is a manager(经理) in a supermarket. He works hard and he is 3 to others. So people like him very much. But he wants to 4 a supermarket of his own (自己的). Then he can make more 5 _ and buy a car. My mother is 6 English teacher. She teaches English very 7 . Her students like her very much. My brother is a 8 of Tsinghua University (清华大学). He wants to be a reporter because he thinks he can meet interesting people every day and go to many interesting 9 . I am a 14-year-old boy. I want to be a policeman 10 I think it s interesting. I have a happy family. I love my family. ( ) . 1. A. people B. photos C. animals D. cameras( ) 2. A.I B. me C. us D. we( ) 3. A. bad B. friendly C. dangerous D. boring( ) 4. A. have B. buy C. join D. be( ) 5. A. time B. exercise C. money D. friends( ) 6. A. the B.a C. an D./( ) 7. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine( ) 8. A. reporter B. worker C. member D. student( ) 9. A. places B. parks C. schools D. rooms( )10. A. because B. when C. after D. before三阅读理解A Today is Sunday. It is sunny. Kate and her friends go to the beach. There are lots of people here now. Some are playing volleyball. Others are swimming in the sea. Look at this group of people singing and taking a sunbath (日光浴) on the beach. After swimming for some time, Kate feels very tired. So she has a rest at the swimming club on the beach. Where are Kates best friends? Susan is learning to swim in the water. Gina is helping her to learn swimming. Susan is clever. I think she can swim soon.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )1Kate and Susan are _on Sunday Aon the beach Bat home Cin the school Din the park( )2There are some people on the beachSome are_Others are_ Aplaying basketball；singing Bplaying volleyball；swimming Cstaging；dancing Dtaking photos；singing( )3Kate has a rest because she feels _ Ahappy Bcold Ctired Dsad( )4Which isnt mentioned(被提到)in the article? ASome people are playing volleyballBSome people are taking photos CSome people are swimming DSome people are taking a sunbath( )5The fourth paragraph(段落)tells us_. Asomething about the swimming club Bwhat people are doing Can interesting story DGina is helping Susan to learn to swimB My name is JackHere are four of my favorite photosLet me tell you something about them In the first photo,Im runningI like sports and I want to be a running starI like spring and winter bestSo I have two photos of themLook at the second photoI am flying kites(风筝)with my friends in the park There are all kinds of kites thereWe are very happyIn the third photo，Im playing snow fight (打仗)with my friendsAnd some friends are making snowmenWe are playing happily In the last photoIm doing my homework Whos that girl?Ohshe iS my sister and she is helping me with my homeworkMy sister is good at her subjectsIn the evening，we usually do our homework and watch TV根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( ）6.Jack wants to be _. A.a reporter B.a snowman C. a worker D. a running star( ) 7. The_ photo is about winter.A. first B. second C. third D. last( ) 8. In winter people can_A. fly kites B. play with snow C. swim D. watch TV( ) 9. _ help(s) him with his homework.A. Jack s friends B. Jack C. Jacks sister D. Jacks parents( )10. Which of the following isnt right?A. Jack is good at his subjects. B. Jack likes sports.C. In spring, Jack .and his friends can .fly kites.D. In the evening, Jack and his sister do their homework and watch TV.CDear Alan,Thank you for your letter. You want to know the weather in England and my dream job. Now let me tell you.Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the island(岛)warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer. The winds also have much to do with (和有关) the weather in England. They bring lots of rain to the island. The weather is often different in England. You can t have the same kind of weather for a long time. In winter there is often heavy fog. So you should drive carefully (小心地). During the day in spring, you can have sun and rain at the same day.As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father. And I think it s very exciting. How about you? I hope you can tell me something about yourself next time. Best wishes to you. Yours, Mike根据书信内容，选择最佳答案( )11. Alan wants to know_A. how Mike lives and studies B. Mikes favorite subjectC. what Mike s likes best D. the weather in England and Mikes dream job( )12. Its not too hot or too cold in England all year round because_A. the sea is around it B. it s warmC. it has many islands D. there are winds( ) 13. What does the third paragraph talk about?A. The food in England.B. The weather in England.C. Mike s dream job.D. The heavy fog in England.( ) 14. The word fog means_ in Chinese.A.雾 B. 雪 C. 冰雹 D.大雨( ) 15. Mikes father is _ A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a policeman D. a reporter四按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。A: Hi, Maria! 1 _?B: Its sunny tomorrow. What about going out for apicnic(野餐) this Sunday?A: This Sunday? This Sunday is not a good day for a picnic!B:2 _?A: I listened to the weather report. Its going to rain.B: Oh! If it rains, 3_A: Dont stay at home. Why not come to my home to have a party? Ill ask Tom. and Peter, too.B: Great! 4_?A: My home is quite near here. Just walk along this road to the end. Youll find a white house on your right. That is my house.B. OK! 5_ ?A: At nine o clock on Sunday morning.B: OK.五按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。1. Mary wants to be an English teacher. (对画线部分提问) _ _Mary want to be?2. My brother is doing his homework now. (对画线部分提问) _your brother_ now?3. Its rainy now. (改为同义句) It_ _ now.4. Mary is playing the piano now. (改为一般疑问句) _Mary_ the piano now?5. Mary cant watch TV because she is very busy. _ _Mary watch TV?6. The weatherin Qingdao is very warm. (对画线部分提问） _is the _ in Qingdao?7. The musician is playing the guitar in the park? (改为一般疑问句) _ the musician _the guitar in the park?8. John is taking a photo in the garden. (对画线部分提问) _John _ in the garden?9. A group of kids are having a good time at the party. (对画线部分提问) _ _ having a good time at the party,?10. How is the weather in London? (改为同义句) _the weather_ in London? .六根据汉语意思。翻译下面的句子。1. David正在学习。 David_ _ now.2.那里正在下雨吗? _it_there?3. 谢谢您参加我们的访谈节目_ _ _our talk show4. 这几天这儿的天气糟透了。 The _is_ here these days.5. 我叔叔在夏威夷度假。 My uncle is _ _ in Hawaii.6感谢观看世界各地。 _7有些人在打篮球，有些人在跑步。_8下雪的时候你们经常做什么? _9这里的春天相当温暖。_10看这下男孩，真酷!_ 七从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式完成下面的短文，有两个单词多余。with,mother,be,she,not,help,who,talk,store,go,do,playThis Sunday I have a good time in the park.On Sunday I 1_ go to school. So in the morning I 2_ to Cool Clothes Store 3_ my parents. I see some good sweaters in the store. And they are on sale. The red sweater 4_ only 40 yuan. The yellow sweater is only 20 yuan. Look! My mother is 5_ to a shop assistant. Oh, dear! The shop assistant is my 6_ good friend. She is Mrs Hand. 7_ daughter, Linda, is my brothers pen pal. Oh, look! Linda is 8_ her mother sell sweaters. Where is my father? He is in front of the 9_. He is talking with a policeman. 10_ is the policeman? Sorry, I don t know.八书面表达根据表格中的天气信息，描述一下下面各个城市的天气情况，不少于60个单词。提示词不达意：report预报 rainy多雨的 snowy多雪的_Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1. 从括号中选择恰当的介词填空（between, to, from, on, of）1. The library is across _ my home.2. Tuesday is _ Monday and Wednesday.3. Is the hospital next _ the park or far _ it?4. The restaurant is _ the other side of the street.5. The supermarket is in front _ the school.2. 单项选择1. Can you swim _ the river?( )A. near B. between C. from D. across2._ , where is the park?( )A. Hi B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Excuse3.The hotel is _ the bank.( )A. across B. from C. across form D. next4.We _ a big family.( )A. are B. have C. has D. there are5.There isnt a restaurant _ here. ( )A. in B. near C. from D. on6.-Thank you very much.( ) -_A. Youre welcome. B. Really? C. Nice to meet you. D. Thank you,too.7.-Is there a library in your school?( ) -_.A. Yes,it is. B. No,it isnt. C. Yes,there is. D. No,there arent.8.-_ is the park?( ) -Its on the right of the school.A.Where B. What C. Why D. How9. _ any books on the desk?( )A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are there10. _ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?( )A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was3. 句型转换1.There is a bank near the library. (对划线部分提问)_ _ near the library?2.There is a pay phone near the school.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ a pay phone near the shool?3.The hotel is across from the bank. (对划线部分提问)_ the hotel?4.There is a pen in my pencil case.(改为同义句)I _ a pen in my pencil case.4. 阅读理解Johnson likes swimming in a small river near his h