英语：unit1(gettingalongwithothers)资料(6)(译林牛津版5).ppt

英语：unit1(gettingalongwithothers)资料（6）（译林牛津版5）,动名词,Module5,Unit1Grammar,时态和语态,作主语：动名词,Duringsummerholidays,doinghouseworkismyfull-timejob.2.Explainingthegrammaticalrulesclearlyisnoteasy.3.Itsnouseofferinghimhelp.Hedoesnthelphimself.,作表语,Asthehead-coach,hisjobistraininghisteamtobethebestoneinAsia.ThetopstudentsaimisenteringTsinghuaUniversityforfurthereducation.,作定语：动名词,Waitingroom;2.Sleepingpills;3.Wateringcan;4.Operatingroom;5.Fishingrod;6.Drinkingwater7.Cookingoil;8.Walkingstick;9.Huntingground10.Swimmingpool;11.Dressingtable12.Fryingpan,作宾语：动名词,Somepeoplealwaysimaginebuyingaluckylotteryticket.,2.Shewasinlowspiritsandevenconsideredcommittingsuicide.,3.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtomeetingtheirclassmatesonthefirstdayofthenewterm.,动名词的时态和语态：,Imaginehavingtravelledaroundtheworld.2.Theyregretnothavingbeenabletoinformyouofthefact.3.Iremembertellingyouthestory./Irememberhavingtoldyouthestory.,动名词的时态和语态：,4.Respectingothersmeansbeingrespected.5.Hedoesntlikebeingflattered.6.Shecantstandbeingteasedwithherfigure.,只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon、lookforwardto、enjoy、avoid、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、risk,cantstand,regret,canthelp、miss。,Practice,AftertheWorldCupFinal,Zidaneadmitted_.,makeasillymistake,Practice,Andheregretted_theItalianplayerdowntothefield.,knocksb.down撞倒某人,Practice,Buthejustcouldntstand_.,swearatsb.咒骂某人,Practice,Asaresult,hecouldntavoid_.,finesb.out把某人罚出场外,Practice,LuckilyforItalianteam,theysucceededin_(beat)FrenchteaminPK.AtthatmomenttheItalianmenwentcrazyandtheycouldntimagine_(get)theFIFAWorldCupTrophybackafter24years.,不定式,不定式的作用,不定式的时态和语态,不定式,作主语,Totalktoheristotalktoawall.Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.Nevertohavemadeanymistakesisimpossible.,如果作主语的不定式是固定说法，或表示较强烈的对比，或某些具体情况等，通常不用动名词替代。,Tofinishthisjobinonedayisimpossible.Tolovenatureistolovemankinditself.Toerrishuman.,作表语,Toliveistodosomethingworthwhile.Thebookisnowheretobefound.Whoistoblamefortheconfusionintheroom?Thepurposeofeducationistodevelopafinepersonalityinchildren.,作宾语,ThepopstarrefusedtobephotographedattheentranceofaKFC.2.Icantaffordtotakeabreakforacoffee,forIhavesomuchworktodo.3.Thepoliceagreedtolookintothematterfurtherbeforemakingitknowntothepublic.,常跟不定式作宾语的动词：,agree,offer,decide,manage,plan,mean,tend,seek,fail,refuse,hope,demand,learn,pretend,作宾语补足语,Sheaskedmetoanswerthephoneinherabsence.2.Idontwanttheretobeanothermistake.3.Whatcausedhertogiveupherstudies?,常跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词：,ask,tell,invite,force,cause,get,prefer,want,expect,encourage,advise,persuade,remind,warn,permit,allow,urge,forbid,inform,wish,require,enable,作定语,Sheisnarrow-mindedandcanfindnoonetomakefriendswith.2.Areyougoingtotheconferencetobeheldnextweek?3.Itstimethatyoumadeadecisionandthereisnotamomenttolose.,作状语,TobuytrainticketstoTibet,manypeoplearestandinginlongqueues.(目的)2.Theherohurriedtotheairportonlytofindtheheroinhadalreadyleftbyplane.（结果）3.Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject.（原因）,作状语,4.Totellthetruth,IhavenointerestinSupergirl.（说话人态度）5.Tobesuccessful,onemustdoonesbest.（条件）,不定式的时态意义：,YaoMingpretendedtoshoot,butactuallyhepassedtheballtohisteam-mate.,2.,HeissaidtowriteanovelinhisBlog.HeissaidtobewritinganovelinhisBlog.c.HeissaidtohavewrittenanovelinhisBlog.,不定式的语态：,1.,Hehasachildtolookafter.(byhimself)Hehasachildtobelookedafter.(byhimselforothers),2.,Shehasnomoreletterstotype.(byherself)b.Shehasnomoreletterstobetyped.(byherselforothers),B,不定式,因为主语是thepurpose，在（purpose,wish