2015 外研社高中英语词汇与短语表(必修1--5).doc

外研社高中英语词汇与短语实用手册(必修1-5) 必修1单词与短语Module 1【单词】1. academic adj. 学术的2. province n. 省2. enthusiastic adj. 热心的3. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的4. information n. 信息4. Comprehension n. 理解，領悟5. brilliant adj. 极好的6. instruction n. 指示;说明7. method n. 方法8. bored adj. 厌烦的;厌倦的9. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;7. the difference between A and B 8. be different from 9. differ from 10. be similar to 11. write down 12. nothing like 13. have fun 14. make fun of 15.A+be+times+as+adj+as+B16.A+be+times+adj比较级+than+B A+be+times+the+noun+of+B困窘的10. attitude n. 态度11. behavior n. 行为;举动12. previous adj. 以前的;从前的13. amazed adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的14. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;,令人难堪的15. impress v. 使印象深刻16. encouragement n. 鼓励;激励17. fluency n. 流利;流畅18.misunderstanding n. 误解19. disappointed adj. 失望的20. disappointing adj. 令人失望的21. system n. 制度;体系;系统22. disappear v. 消失23. move v. 搬家24. assistant n. 助手;助理25. cover v. 包含【短语】in other words 换句话说1. look forward to doing 1.期待;盼望2. at the start of 2.在开始的时候3. at the end of 3. 在结束的时候4. go to college 4. 上大学5. be divided into 5. 被（划）分成6. take part in 6. 参加the difference between A and B 7. A和B之间的区别 be different from 8. 不同于differ from 9. 不同于be similar to 10. 和相似write down 11. 写下；记下nothing like 12. 一点儿也不像have fun 13. 过的愉快 make fun of 14. 取笑/嘲弄A+be+times+as+adj+a 15. A和B的（几）倍一样（大） A+be+times+adj比较级16. 比（大）几倍 A+be+times+the+nounthe same as 和一样How are you doing? 你过得怎么样？be impressed with 对印象深刻、Module 2【单词】7. amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的8. energetic adj. 精力充沛的9. intelligent adj. 聪明的10. nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的11. organized adj. 有组织的;有系统的12. patient adj. 耐心的13. serious adj. 严肃的14. shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的15. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的16. impression n. 印象17. avoid v. （故意）避开18. completely adv. 十分地；完全地19. immediately adv. 立即；即刻； conj. 一就appreciate v. 感激admit v. 承认scientific adj. 科学的literature n. 文学loudly adv. 大声地wave v. 挥（手）；招（手）respect v/n. 尊敬；尊重period n. 一段时间topic n. 话题；题目discipline n. 纪律relationship n. 关系formal adj. 正式的relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的similarly adv. 同样地；类似地grade n. 成绩；分数vacation n. 假期【短语】20. make sure 20. 确定；确信；查明； 弄清楚21. make progress 21. 取得进步22. as a result 22. 结果23. in fact 23. 事实上24. fall asleep 24. 睡着25. be patient with sb 25. 对有耐心be strict with sb in sth 26. 在某方面严格要求某人27. be popular with 27. 受欢迎28. at any time 28. 在任何时候；随时29. explain sth to sb 29. 向某人解释30. be on time(for/to do sth) 30. 准时31. in fact 31. 实际上，事实上32. admit doing sth 32. 承认做过某事1 avoid doing sth 避免做某事1 be true of 和情况相同 Module 3【单词】33. distance n. 距离34. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的35. desert n. 沙漠36. expert n. 专家37. product n. 产品38. scenery n. 风景；景色39. journey n. 旅程40. train v/n. 训练41. seaside n. 海滨42. frighten v. 使吃惊；惊讶43. apartment n. 公寓；单元住宅44. interview n. 面试；面谈45. interviewer n. （面试）考官；面谈者46. event n. 事件47. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的48. downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的49. ceremony n. 仪式【短语】50. get on 上(车/船等)51. get off 下(车/船等)52. get into 上(小汽车)53. get out of 下（小汽车）54. take off （飞机）起飞55. be short for 是的缩写/简称56. notany more 不再57. out of date 过时58. refer to 指的是；参考refer toas 把看作59. in the 1920s （年代表达法）60. for the first time 第一次61. all the time 一直62. play with 和玩；玩2 at a speed of. 以的速度 Module 4【单词】63. survey n. 调查64. neighborhood n. 四邻；街坊65. local adj. 地方的；局部的66. suburb n. 城郊；郊区67. attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的68. fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的69. pretty adv. 很；相当70. sound v. 听起来71. tourist n. 旅游者；观光者72. bother v. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦73. rent n. 租金；v 租赁74. approach v. 接近75. harbor n. 海港76. gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的77. architecture n. 建筑78. starve v. 饿死79. park v. 停车80. traffic n. 交通81. organization n. 组织82. unemployed adj. 事业的；没有工作的83. household n. 家属，家人84. occupation n. 职业85. professional adj. 专业的86. manual adj. 用手的；手的87. employment n. 就业；工作；职业88. exchange v. 交换89. fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的90. afford v. 买得起；有能力支付91. survive v. 死里逃生；大难不死92. contact v. 联络；联系（某人）31. committee n. 委员会【短语】93. put up 修建；张贴；提供食宿94. so far 到目前为止95. up to now 到目前为止96. till now 到目前为止97. get away from 摆脱98. a great many 许多；大量99. a number of 许多；大量100. go up 上升101. feel fortunate (in)doing sth 因有机会做某事而感到幸运102. a second又一个(注意 “a”的用法)103. cant afford (to do) sth负担不起(做)某事104. more and more + adj比较级:越来越105. make money 赚钱 Module 5【单词】106. liquid n. 液体107. expand v. 膨胀108. contract v. 收缩；n. 合同109. stage n. 阶段；舞台110. conclusion n. 结论111. reaction n. 反应112. electricity n. 电113. electrical adj. 电的；用电的114. equipment n. 设备115. react v. 反应116. ordinary adj. 普通的117. steam n. 蒸汽118. float v. 漂浮119. form v. 形成；n.表格；形式120. balance n. 平衡； v. 使平衡121. facility n. 设施122. lecture n. 报告；讲座123. department n. （大学里的）系124. astonished adj. 惊讶的125. substance n. 物质126. oxygen n. 氧气127. flame n. 火焰【短语】128. addto 往加入129. used to 过去（常常）130. in the area of 在领域131. be proud of 为赶到骄傲/自豪take pride in132. be supposed to 理应；应当133. in order 整齐；秩序/状况良好out of order 混乱；杂乱134. at the top/bottom of 在的顶端/底部135. do/carry out an experiment 做实验136. go ahead （表示鼓励/允许）说吧/做吧137. Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事138. in the last twenty years 在过去的20年中 Module 6【单词】139. contain v. 包含；包括140. access n. 接近；通路141. source n. 来源；出处142. accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的143. defense n. 保护；防卫144. create v. 创造；发明145. design v. 设计146. document n. 文件147. invention n. 发明148. permission n. 许可149. military adj. 军事的；军队的150. definite adj. 明确的151. fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的152. independent adj. 独立的153. pass v. 超过154. frequently adv. 频繁的155. disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点156. average adj. 平均的157. shorten v. 缩短20. software n. 软件21. data n. 数据【短语】158. consist of 由组成159. as well 也160. go down 下降161. come up with 提出162. from that moment on 从那时起from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时起1 compared with 与相比1 asas possible 尽可能的1 spend time/money on sth/(in)doing sth花费时间/金钱在某事物上/做某事1 with the help of 在的帮助下163. dont hesitate to do sth 别犹豫做某事164. take out 取出；拿出；扣除 必修2单词与短语Module 1【单词】165. diet n. 饮食；日常食物 vt. 照医生的规定饮食166. captain n. 队长167. fat n. 脂肪168. fit adj. 健康的，强健的169. flu=influenza n. 流行性感冒170. rare adj. 稀少的，罕有的171. toothache n. 牙痛172. unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的173. wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的174. rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地175. proverb n.谚语176. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 177. injure vt. 伤害178. injury n. 损害，损伤，受伤处179. pain n. 疼痛180. painful adj. 疼痛的181. normal adj. 正常的，一般的182. head v. 朝方向前进183. eye vt. 注视；观看184. overweight adj.（人）太胖的；超重的185. lung n. 肺186. pneumonia n.肺炎187. prescription n. 处方188. symptom n. 症状189. throat n. 喉咙，咽喉，嗓子190. breathe vi.呼吸191. awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的192. insurance n. 保险193. questionnaire n. 问卷，调查表【短语】194. be on a diet 195. go on a diet节食；吃限定食物196. be fit for 适于, 适合; 胜任197. be fit (for sb.) to do (某人)适合做某事198. be anxious about sth 为而担忧，忧虑199. be anxious for sth 渴望200. be anxious to do sth. 渴望去做201. have a pain in sth. 身体某个部位疼 202. be in pain 疼痛，在苦恼中 No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。 take pains to do sth 尽力去做某事203. return to normal 恢复常态204. head for 朝着方向走去； 往去205. breathe in / out 吸入 / 呼出take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气 be connected with 和有联系；有关系would rather do 宁愿做would rather do than = would do rather than宁愿做而不愿做206. be crazy about sth. 对着迷，为疯狂207. take exercise 做锻炼208. translate into 把翻译成209. in ones opinion 据某人看来210. have a temperature 发烧211. lie down 躺下212. begin with 以开始213. put into 将投入214. become ill 生病 Module 2【单词】215. addictive adj. （药物等）上瘾的216. addict n.对上瘾的人，瘾君子217. drug n. 药品，毒品218. bronchitis n. 支气管炎219. cancer n, 癌症220. cigarette n. 香烟221. tobacco n.烟草，烟比222. cannabis n. 大麻223. cocaine n. 可卡因224. danger n. 危险225. inject vt.注射226. powerful a. 有力的，（药）有功效的227. needle n. 针，针管228. reduce vt. 减少229. nearby adj. 附近的230. burglary n. 盗窃（罪）,窃案231. criminal n. 罪犯232. crime n. 罪行，犯罪行为233. connection n.联系，关系，关联234. illegal adj. 违法的；不合法的235. ratio n. 比，比率236. shoplifting n.逛商店时偷商品的行为237. likely adj.可能的238. disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合239. ban vt. 禁止240. horrible adj. 令人不快的,极讨厌的241. treatment n. 治疗242. adult n. 成人243. caf n. 咖啡馆，餐馆244. affect vt. 影响,对有坏影响245. participant n.参与者，参加者246. recognise vt. 认识；认知；认出247. leaflet n. 传单，印刷品248. distraction n. 分心，分散注意力249. jogging n. 慢跑250. gymnastic adj. 体操的 【短语】251. break into 破门而入；252. belong to 属于253. in order to 为了254. so as to 使得, 以致,如此以致于255. give up 放弃(念头希望等),停止, 抛弃, 认输,256. be addicted to 对上瘾，着迷 addict oneself to 沉溺于257. in danger (of ) 在危险之中258. reduce by 减少了 reduce to 减少到259. commit a crime 犯罪260. be likely to do = It is likely that 可能做某事261. a ban on sth. 禁令，禁止 (n.)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事262. die of / die from 死于263. be related to = be connected with 和有关264. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物265. offer to do sth. 主动提供帮助做某 事，愿意做某事266. steal sth. from sb. 偷某人某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物267. take / follow sb.s advice 听取某人建议268. break the law 违法269. do a survey 作调查270. in public 当众地，公开地271. arrest sb. for sth. 因为某事逮捕某人272. make a list of 列一张的单子273. instead of 代替 Module 3【单词】274. audience n. 听众275. conductor n. 指挥276. musician n. 音乐家277. court n. 宫廷278. director n. 指挥279. genius n. 天才280. lose vt. 失去；丢失281. talent n. 天分；天赋；才华282. compose vt. 作曲；创作283. tour vt. 巡回演出284. catchy adj. 动人的285. complex adj. 复杂的286. influence vt. 影响287. solo adj. 独奏的288. tune n. 曲调289. record vt. 录音290. lecturer n. （大学的）讲师291. mix vt. 使混合【短语】292. lose oneself in 专注于，沉浸于lose interest in 对失去兴趣lose oneself = lose ones way 迷路lost in thought 陷入沉思293. have a talent for (doing) sth. = have a gift for (doing) sth. 在某方面有天赋294. keep a record of sth. 记录，记载break a record 破纪录set a record 创纪录hold a record 保持纪录295. split up 分裂 296. be successful in sth. 在某方面成功succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事297. be impressed with / by 对留下印象298. be known as = be famous as 作为而著名be known for = be famous for 因而著名be known to 为所知的299. mix with 把与混合300. make a note of 记录 Module 4【单词】301. contemporary adj. 当代的302. delightful adj. 令人愉快的; 可爱的303. traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的304. alive adj. 有活力的;有生气的305. aspect n. 方面306. imitate vt. 临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效307. observe vt. 观察; 注意到308. reality n. 真实; 现实;逼真309. style n. 风格310. adopt vt.采纳; 采用311. aim vt. 以为目标;打算;312. stand vt. 忍受313. unusual adj. 不寻常的,非凡的314. exhibition n. 展览315. expression n. 表现;表达316. landscape n. 风景; 景色; 风景画;山水画1 portrait n. 画像; 肖像; 人像1 realise vt. 领悟;了解; 实现;实行1 realistic adj. 现实主义的;写实主义的1 destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏【短语】317. with delight 高兴地to ones delight 令某人高兴的是delight sb. with sth. 用使某人高兴，喜悦1 in all aspects 从每一个角度1 observe sb. do sth. / observe sb. doing sth1 aim at (doing) sth. / aim to do sth. 以做某事为目的，目标 是做某事，打算做某事aim at 用瞄准1 have a dislike of / for 不喜欢take a dislike to 不喜欢2 be / get tired of 对厌烦be tired from 因而疲倦2 develop an interest in 对产生兴趣2 tell by 根据辨别2 be fond of 喜欢318. more than 不只，不仅仅319. a series of 一系列320. happen to 发生在某人/某物身happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事321. put off 推迟，延期3 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take turns (at) doing sth. 轮流做某事 Module 5【单词】322. economy n. 经济323. politics n. 政治324. universe n. 宇宙325. orbit n.轨道vt.绕轨道飞行326. capsule n. 太空舱327. flight n. 飞行;班机328. congratulation n. 祝贺329. aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火 车、公共汽车)上3 historical adj. 历史性的330. achievement n. 成绩;功业;伟绩331. replace vt. 代替;取代332. alien n. 外星人, 外侨 adj.外国的, 相异的, 不同, 背道而驰333. amateur adj. 业余的4 evidence n. 证据2 cultural adj. 文化的1 financial adj. 金融的2 royal adj. 皇家的;皇室的;2 found vt. 创立;建立2 produce vt. 创作【短语】334. congratulations to sb. on sth. 在某事上祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.在某事上祝贺某人2 part of / a part of 一部分play a part 扮演一个角色play the part of 扮演角色play an important part in sth. 在中起重要作用2 have a belief in 信仰，相信beyond belief 无法令人相信；令人难以置信2 in evidence 明显的，显而易见的2 make an orbit of 围绕转圈put a satellite in into orbit 把人造卫星送入轨道out