2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Life in the Future学案 外研版必修4

module 1 life in the future一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划 brick nalternative adj.resource n. material n.solar adj. urban adj.arrest vt. fire vt.outdoors adv. online adv.recreation n. surgery n.optimistic adj. definitely adv.eventually adv.核心词汇写其形1limit n (常作复数) 范围2command n. 命令；指令3charge n. 费用；价钱4power vt. 供给动力5switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换6shape vt. 造成形状.拓展词汇通其变1mud n泥muddy adj.泥泞的；浑浊的；灰暗的2crime n罪；罪行criminal n罪犯；犯人3predict vt.预言；预料prediction n预测4risk_vt.&_n冒险risky adj.危险的；冒险的5rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的6load vt.装；装载unload v卸载download v下载7disable vt.使伤残，使失去能力disability n失去能力；伤残disabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的8attach vt.系；贴；连接attachment n附属；(邮件)附件1.n.yadj.riskrisky 危险的；冒险的dirtdirty 肮脏的lucklucky 幸运的rockrocky 多岩石的windwindy 多风的；有风的sleepsleepy 困倦的2.“乐观，悲观”词汇全接触optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义optimist n. 乐观主义者pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义pessimist n. 悲观主义者3.名词后缀ity一览disability失去能力；伤残possibility 可能性equality 平等reality 现实nationality 国籍popularity 受欢迎；普及；流行 (二)重点短语记牢用活1for_sure肯定地2run_out (某物) 用完；不多了；没有了3rely_on 依靠；依赖4get_rid_of 除掉；处理掉；摆脱5free_of_charge 免费6use_up 用完7look_out 小心；当心8for_a_start 首先，一开始9on_the_way_out 即将被淘汰；即将过时10carry_out 开展；执行；进行1.“小心；当心”短语全扫描look out小心；当心take care 注意；小心be careful 小心；细心be cautious 小心2.way短语大观园on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时on the way 在路上in the way 阻挡in a way 在某种程度上；不完全地in no way 决不 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：no matter where引导让步状语从句everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no_matter_where_they_live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。句型2：too.to do sth.太而不能做某事 im too_busy_enjoying_my_life_now_to_worry_about the future！我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！句型3：not all.表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的都”not_all_predictions come true. 并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式a根据汉语提示写出下列单词1the person charged(指控) with murder proved to be innocent at last.2youre a powerful(有影响力的) manpeople will listen to you.3lighthearted and optimistic(乐观的), she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 4change is much easier when you have many supporting partners and unlimited resources(资源)5(2018江苏卷)with these analyses in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have an alternative(供选择的) plan.b根据所给单词写出适当形式6childhood experience often plays a big part in shaping(shape) ones character.7he was born in a poor family, and only received limited(limit) education in his childhood.8eventually(eventual) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.9a new series of simple english reading materials(material) for middle school students has come out this year.10the lorry, loaded(load) with bricks, broke down suddenly in the middle of the bridge.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷)at first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents was chargedand some of the older wellknown papers charged five or six cents.要价2(2019江苏卷) emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.依恋；附属于3(2019天津卷)it would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.塑造4(2019天津卷)a committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.材料5(江西卷)the troops were commanded by general haig. 指挥.选词成篇for sure; run out; rely on; get rid of; use up; look outno one knows what will happen 1.for_sure in the future. besides, no one can predict what we can 2.rely_on when natural resources 3.run_out/are_used_up. however, what we can do now is to protect the environment. we should try our best to 4.get_rid_of bad habits.place an order/orders; free of charge; for a start; on the way outin this shopping day, i didnt 5.place_an_order with goods from the internet. 6.for_a_start,_not all the goods are of high quality. besides, though the delivery of many goods are 7.free_of_charge,_they are often delayed.完成句子1无论明天发生什么，只要保持微笑，你就不会后悔。no_matter_what_happens tomorrow, just keep smiling and you wont regret. 2我们本打算旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。we had intended to take a twoday trip, but we were too_busy_to_afford_it3(山东卷)“有志者，事竟成”是一条古老的谚语，几乎每个人都知道，但不是所有人都能理解它。“where there is a will, there is a way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not_all_understand_it so well. commandn命令；(常用于军队)指挥；控制v命令；指挥；掌握；支配基础练习单句语法填空a.the president commanded that all the information (should)_be_sent(send) to him right away.bthe manager gave his command that measures should_be_taken(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.the boss commanded his workers not to_leave(leave) their office before six oclock because he had an important thing to announce.mr.white was in command of that company after mr. smith retired. 能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达) i have_such_a_good_command_of_english_that(英语学得很好以至于)i am elected as assistant to my english teacher. (such.that.)(高级表达)such_a_good_command_of_english_do_i_have_that_i_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_english_teacher.(倒装句) (1)have a good command of掌握，精通in command of 掌握；控制(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that sb.(should) do sth. 命令某人应该做某事 佳句背诵 large football clubs benefit financially from tv income and the top players can command very large salaries.大型足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得利润，顶尖的运动员也能得到高额的薪水。(江西卷) 名师点津 command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词还有：一坚持 (insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)。 chargen费用；价钱；控告；掌管；职责v控诉；收费；装载；使承担责任基础练习单句语法填空a.(2017江苏卷)we choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to_charge(charge)b(2017江苏卷)far from charging(charge) consumers high prices, many of these services are free.a.(安徽卷)i wonder how much you charge for your services.the first two are free while the third costs $30.bthe man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.能力提升一句多译下周厂长不在时，汤姆将负责整个工厂。tom will take_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away. tom will be_in_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away. the whole factory will be_in_the_charge_of tom next week when the director is away. (1)charge sb.with sth.(accuse sb. of sth.)因某事控告某人charge sb.(money) for sth. 向某人索取某物的费用(2)free of chargefor free 免费in charge (of) 主管；负责；照顾in the charge of(in ones charge) 由负责，由管理take charge of 掌管；负责；看管 佳句背诵 your order will be delivered free of charge within a tenmile limit.在10英里范围之内，您的订货将免费送货上门。(朗文辞典)词块助记the person in charge负责人service charge 服务费an admission charge of $ 5 五美元的入场费 attachvt.系；贴；连接；把固定；使附属；重视基础练习单句语法填空 (全国卷)so i have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material i attach to the letter.a.(2019浙江卷6月)but at union station in los angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached(attach) to it with pins and a sign that read，“give what you can, take what you need.”bthis research centre attached(attach) to the university is in the charge of mr.smith.能力提升完成句子很明显人们更加重视经常锻炼。its evident that people attach_greater_significance_to_taking_regular_exercise (1)attach.to.把附在上；把固定到上attach importance/significance to 重视，认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj. (作表语)附属于；依恋的be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于 佳句背诵 great importance has been attached toqualified personnel in our nation since ancient times.自古以来，我国就十分重视人才。名师点津 attach .to .中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。 shapevt.造成形状；塑造n形状；体形基础练习单句语法填空a.(湖南卷)its not what we do once in a while that shapes(shape) our lives, but what we do consistently.bitaly shaped(shape) like a boot lies in the south of europe. a.(江苏卷)tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay in shape.b(湖南卷)tim is in good shape physically even though he doesnt get much exercise.能力提升完成句子i havent been training for months and was really out_of_shape(身材走样了). located in the city centre of guangzhou, the canton tower, the highest tower in china, was built in_the_shape_of(呈的形状) a torch. (1)o.把加工/塑造成be shaped like . 形状像 (2)be in good/bad shape 情况良好/不佳out of shape 变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒服，生病in the shape of 呈的形状 佳句背诵 every struggle in your life has shaped you into the person you are today.be thankful for the hard time；they can only make you stronger.你生命中的每次努力都成就了今天的你。感谢生命中那些艰难的岁月，是它们让你变得更强大。 run out(某物)用完，耗尽基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019北京卷) if they run out of certain daily necessities, wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.b(江苏卷)im still working on my project.oh, youll miss the deadline. time is running outwhen i first learned to write in english, i ran into many difficulties.能力提升一句多译我的钱已经花完了，因此我买不起这本词典。i have_run_out_of/have_used_up my money, so i cant afford to buy this dictionary.my money has_run_out/has_been_run_out_of/has_given_out，so i cant afford to buy this dictionary.with money running_out,_i cant afford to buy this dictionary. (1)run out of用完use up 用完；耗尽give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(2)run across 偶然遇到run after 追逐；追踪run into 撞上；碰见 佳句背诵 many developing countries all attach great importance to environmental protection because a load of limited resources are running out. 许多发展中国家都高度重视环境保护，因为大量的有限资源正在耗尽。through the years, id run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.这些年以来，我遇到了以前的学生，从他们那得到了老同学的近况。(2017全国卷) rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖基础练习单句语法填空(福建卷)nowadays parents do everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on/upon their parents badly.a.nowadays the children rely more on their parents to_do(do) everything for them.bif he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can rely on his lending(lend) you the money.my friend is a reliable(rely) person, and you can rely on it that he will come to meet you on time. 能力提升一句多译你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。you can rely_on/upon_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.you can rely_on/upon_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.you can rely_on_it_that_i_can_help_you when you are in trouble. (1)rely on sb.to do sth.rely on sb.s doing sth.依靠某人做某事rely on it that. 相信，指望(2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可信赖的 佳句背诵 these days，we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排工作。名师点津 在rely on it that.结构中， it作形式宾语，代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。类似的还有： depend on it that. 放心好了，请相信take it for granted that. 认为是理所当然的appreciate itif从句 如果，将不胜感激like/hate itwhen从句 喜欢/痛恨的时候 too . to do sth.太而不能做某事(教材原句)im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019北京卷)students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to_make(make) necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.b(天津卷)i hate it when she calls me at workim always too busy to_carry(carry) on a conversation with her.a.you cant be too careful while doing your homework.byou can never be careful enough to_do(do) your homework.能力提升句型转换/完成句子mary was so absorbed in her study that she couldnt hear the noise outside.mary was too_absorbed_in_her_study_to_hear the noise outside.不用担心，如果出了什么问题，我会很乐意帮你解决的。dont worry. ill be only_too_glad_to_help you if theres anything wrong. (1)某些形容词与“too.to.”句型连用时，too (very) 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。(2)当在too前加上only, but, all, simply或just时，“too .to”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。(3)“too .to .”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分；越越好”。 佳句背诵 just as an old saying goes：“it is never too late to learn.”正如那句老话所言：“活到老，学到老”。 not all.表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的都”(教材原句)not all predictions come true.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。基础练习单句语法填空not all students obey the school rules, so as teachers, we should be strict with them.(全国卷) its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do both(重庆卷)the meeting will be held in september, but nobody knows the date for sure.能力提升一句多译(2020重庆适应性测试)事实是并不是每个人都把时间管理看得很重要。the truth is that not_everyone_is_attaching_great_importance_to time management.the truth is that everyone_is_not_attaching_great_importance_to time management. (1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”。 (2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。 佳句背诵 its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because all of them are not fit for them.its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not all of them are fit for them.所有应聘者都得到工作是不可能的，因为他们并非都适合这些工作。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1a ship loaded(load) with goods had just arrived at the port when the fire occurred.2the famous old temple dating(date) back to the tang dynasty was eventually(eventual) removed.3if he takes on this work, he will have no alternative but to_meet(meet) an even greater challenge.4the director commanded that everyone(should)_follow(follow) his advice in order to finish the work on time.5by the time we realised it was wrong, it was too late for us to_bring(bring) an end to it.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1with all the money used up,_the man had to make a living by begging.2my brother bought a teapot shaped like a chinese duck, the price of which was much lower than expected.3being addicted to alcohol, which is difficult to get rid of,_accounts for the decline of his health. 4. jack is the right person you can rely on to carry on the research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks.5one thing is for sure, johnson wont give up his dream no matter how difficult it is on the way to success.维度三派生词练习1nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable(rely)2dont forget to check that your attachment is actually attached to the email.(attach)3it is bad manners to laugh at disabled people. most of us will end up in disability(disable)4they predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didnt come true.(predict)5the little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk of his own life, which is quite risky(risk) 维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。no_matter_where_you_work,_you can always find time to study.2it is clear that the tree is too young to stand the storm.it is clear that the tree is not_old_enough_to stand the storm.it is clear that the tree is so_young_that it cant stand the storm.3all of them think that it is a change for the better.not_all_of_them_think/all_of_them_dont_think that it is a change for the better.(部分否定)none_of_them_think that it is a change for the better.(全部否定)4他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。he cant be in_charge_of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.he cant take_charge_of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.the computer company cant be in_the_charge_of him because it is beyond his ability.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)the resources on the earth 1.are_limited(limit). we are too anxious 2.to_think(think) of the fact that the resources will run out with the development of economy. however, we can rely on 3.it that scientists will 4.eventually (eventual) find alternative energy for sure. at the same time, we should also attach 5.importance(important) to environmental protection. for a start, we have to get rid 6.of any practice that 7.wastes(waste) energy. the government must command that factories 8.which/that pollute the environment 9.(should)_be_shut(shut) down. secondly, we should live a lowcarbon life. in a word, not all the measures will make a difference unless we look out for our own behavior and make 10.loads(load) of contributions to keep the environment in good shape.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)最近，某英文报将举办国际中学生创意大赛，要求参赛者设计未来的汽车。请根据下面的写作提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你设计的未来的汽车。内容包括：汽车的形状、动力等；汽车的优势。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)据预测，与传统的汽车相比，未来的汽车在很多方面将截然不同。it_is_predicted_that future cars will be quite different in many ways when compared to traditional ones. 未来的汽车是子弹的形状，因此能以极高的速度驾驶。future cars will be in_the_shape_of bullets so that they can be driven at much higher speed.未来的汽车将由空气供给动力，这对环境无害。(将来时)they will_be_powered_by_air,_and it does no harm to the environment.汽车由内置电脑控制，一按按钮就能自己驾驶。as it is controlled by installed computers, the car will drive themselves at_the_flick_of_a_switch无论在哪里停车，它们都能变为不同形状和大小的小盒子，因此摆脱了有限的停车空间的难题。they will transform into small boxes of_different_shapes_and_sizes_wherever/no_matter_where_we_park,_thus getting_rid_of the problem of limited_parking_space未来的汽车肯定会使我们的生活更方便和舒适。future cars will for_sure/definitely_make_our_life_more_convenient_and_comfortable2升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句升级句they_will_be_powered_by_air,_which_does_no_harm_to_the_environment.用过去分词