一般过去时课件范文VIP

一般过去时课件范文 一、课前测 Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? - No, I _it last week.A. see B. have seen C. saw 二、一般过去时 (1) 一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。 (2) 一般过去时的构成 动词的过去式 (3)一般过去时的用法 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。 如：I got up at 6：(我是早上六点钟起床的) (小汤姆今天早上九 点半把窗子打破了) .(他走进房 间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话) 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last, in, fromto, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。 如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young（杰森年轻的时 候经常去上夜校）. .（他每天去那个富 人那借书。） 讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经 常省略时间状语。如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西) 课间练习题： 1.The schoolboy_to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon. A.apologizesB.apologized C.will apologizeD.has apologized 2.Kim_his jacket in the gym.He has to get it back. A.left B.leaves C. Is leaving D.was leaving 3.Have you ever been to that city? Yes.I_there with my parents last month. A.have been B.went C.have gone D.were going 4 I have to go back home today. What a pity!I_you could stay a little longer with us. A. am thinkingB.thoughtC.think 5.Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes.I_there a few months ago. A.have been B.went C.have gone 课后练习题： 1.I_(take off) my fathers shoes and washed his feet. 2.He_(be)here half an hour ago. 3.-Did you buy anything special? -Yes,I_(buy)something for my father. 三、动词过去式的变化 （1）动词过去式的规则变化 （2）巧记不规则动词的变化规律 巧记ABB型不规则动词 巧记ABC型不规则动词 巧记AAA型不规则动词 课后作业： 1.背单词（从七年级上册第一单元开始）； 2.将课上讲到的ABC类型的动词不定式和动词分词写出来，如：break-broke-broken； 3.复习本节课知识点，将课上不会做或做错的题目在错题本上； 4.完成课后练习题。 一般过去时 一语法知识精讲： 一般过去时 1. 概念：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterday, last night, last week, last year, last Monday, two days/years ago , just now, in 1999, at the age of 5, one day . 3. 常用的句式： 1）含有be动词的： 肯定句： 主语+ was / were + 其它否定句： 主语+ was/ were + not +其它一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语+ 其他？肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ was/ were.否定回答： No, 主语+ wasnt/ werent.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？2）含有行为动词的： 肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式 + 其它 否定句：主语+ didnt do +其它。(do代表动词的原形)一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ do+ 其他？肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ did.否定回答： No, 主语+ didnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 一般过去时句型转换 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 划线提问：_ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 划线提问：_ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 划线提问：_ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 划线提问：_ 5. All the students were very happy. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 二用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 三用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 课后练习： 一按要求改写： 1.They were in his pocket. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 划线提问：_ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 划线提问：_ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 划线提问：_ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 划线提问：_ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 划线提问：_ 二用动词的适当形式填空 1. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 2. I _ (not sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 3. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 4. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.5. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 6. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.7. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 8. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 9. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 10. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 11. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 12. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 13. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 14. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 15. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 16. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 17. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 18. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 19. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 20. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 附录： 初中常见不规则动词过去式及过去分词表 （现阶段：请务必去牢记不规则动词过去式） 一、 一般过去时的概念： 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。 二、 一般过去时的结构：（可分三类不同的结构） 1.Be动词的一般过去时 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？ 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它 否定句式：主语 + didnt + 动词（原形）+ 其它 【did not = didnt】 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？ 注：did和didnt 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。 3. 情态动词的一般过去时态 含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。 肯定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + 其它. 否定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 其它？ 注：情态动词的过去式：cancould , maymight , mustmust ， will-would，should-should. 4.特殊疑问句式： 特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他？ 特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？ What was your former name？ 你以前叫什么名字？ Why did he late for school last Monday？ 上星期一他为什么迟到？ What could she do twenty years ago？ 20年前她能做什么？ 三、 一般过去时的判断标志词 yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 . 四、规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 livelived useused 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 ed。 studystudied trytried flyflied 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 ed。 stopstopped planplannedpreferpreferred 5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were（是）, go-went（走）, e-came（来）, take-took（拿）, have (has)-had（有）， begin（开始）-began, bring（拿来）-brought, can（能）-could,catch（捉住）-caught, cut（砍，割）-cut, do/does（做，干）-did,draw（画画,拉）-drew, drink（喝）-drank,drive（驾驶）-drove, eat（吃）-ate, fall（跌倒，落下）-fell,feel（感觉）-felt, fly（飞）-flew, get（获得）-got,give（给）-gave, grow（生长）-grew, keep（保持）-kept, know（知道，认识）-knew,learn（学习）-learnt, leave （离开）-left,let（让）-let, lie（躺，平放）-lay, make（使得，做）-made,may（可以）-might,must（必须）-must, read（读）-read,ride （骑）-rode, ring （鸣铃）-rang, run （跑）-ran, say （说）-said,see （看见）-saw, sell （卖）-sold,send（送）-sent, set （放）-set, sing（唱歌）-sang,sit （坐）-sat,sleep （睡觉）-slept, speak（说话）-spoke, spend （花费）-spent, stand （站立）-stood, swim （游泳）-swam, teach（教）-taught, tell （告诉）-told, think（认为）-thought, throw（投掷）-threw, understand（懂得）-understood, wear（穿）-wore, will（将要）-would, win（获胜）-won. 五、 一般过去时的基本用法 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He suddenly fell ill last night. 他昨晚突然病倒了。 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。常和often经常，always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 一般过去时练习题 I.请用正确动词形式填空 1.He (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2.The cat 3.We 4.Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5.I 6.They 7.My mother 8.The girls (dance) at the party last night. 9.I 10. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Fes