英语试题范文

英语试题范文 xxxx学年第二学期第一次月考 高二英语试题 第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分） 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What happened to the man? A. He couldnt find his ticket. B. He lost his shopping bag. C. He injured his shoulder. 2. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 3. Where does the man e from? A. Britain. B. Germany. C. France. 4. How has the women planned to go to New York? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 5. What does the woman think is the biggest problem for her in China? A. Its circumstance. B. Its population.C. Its weather. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分） 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman put in her pocket? A. Her credit card. B. Her passport.C. Her cash. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Call the police. B. Call the embassy. C. Call the taxi pany. 请听第7材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to go to America? A. To have a meeting. B. To visit his parents. C. To study and get his degree. 9. What will bother the man most? A. The food. B. The weather.C The language. 请听第8材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Ms. Collins probably doing? A. Inspecting students aommodation. B. Having an Important meeting. C. Talking to other people on the phone. 11. What is the mans telephone number? A. 07787367688B. 077873676688 C. 07787367668 12. When does the man hope that Ms. Collins could call his back? A. This morning after 8 am. B. This evening before 8 pm. C. Tomorrow morning before 8 am. 请听第9材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the students nationality？ A. Spanish. B. Chinese. C. Britain. 14. How many students are ing? A. 20 B. 12 C. 8 15. What will the students do on the afternoon the third day? A. Go to the party. B. Visit Mr. Black. C. Attend a lecture. 16. Where will the students go sightseeing on the final day? A. In London.B. In Liverpool.C. Along the coast. 请听第10材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which of the following may help the students deal with homesickness, aording to the talk? A. A favorite magazine. B. Some picture of themselves. C. A picture of their favorite singer. 18. When is it hard for students to be homesick while studying abroad? A. When they build a work. B. When they are busy. C. When they remember their friends. 19. What is the most useful thing to do to deal with homesickness? A. Going out with friends as much as possible. B. Calling or e-mailing parents and friends. C. Keeping busy with studies. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. The more students are prepared, the less homesick they will be. B. Most students find a part-time job while studying abroad. C. Students should keep connecting to the people they love. 第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A It was raining as I ran out of the church, eager to get home and play with the gifts Father Christmas sent me. Across the street was a gas station, which was closed for Christmas, but I noticed a family standing under the narrow overhang to keep dry. I wondered briefly why they were there but then forgot about them as I couldnt wait to see my gifts. Once I got home, there was hardly any time to enjoy my gifts. My grandparents were still waiting for us to have Christmas dinner together at their house. As we drove down the highway, I noticed that the family was still there. The closer we got to my grandparents house, the slower the car went. Suddenly, my father U-turned and said, “I cant stand it!” “What?” asked my mother. “Its those people back there at the gas station, standing in the rain.” When my father pulled into the station, I saw there were five of them: the parents and three childrentwo girls and a small boy. Then we learned that the family was waiting for the bus to Birmingham, where the man planned to find a job. “Well, that bus wont e along for several hours. Winborns just a few miles away, and there is a shed(棚) with a cover there,” my father advised. “I will run you up there.” Then they climbed into our car,. My father looked back and asked the children if Father Christmas had found them. Three sad faces gave him his answer. “Well, Father Christmas said he was having trouble finding you, so he just left your toys at my house this morning. Lets go to get them first,” my father said. All at once, the three childrens faces lit up. When we arrived at our house, one girl spied a lovely doll, that little boy took a ball, and the other girl picked up something else. That was the Christmas when I learned the joy of making others happy. 21. At the gas station the family might feel_. A. anxious B. disappointed C. frightened D. ashamed 22. The three children received Christmas gifts thanks to_. A. the author B. the authors father C. their parentsD. their grandparents 23. We can learn from the text that the authors father_. A. knew that family very well B. got lost on the way to Winborn C. sent that family to Birmingham D. was happy to help those in trouble 24. What would be the best title for the text? A. Father Christmas saved us B. My father never gives up. C. Special Christmas gifts D. A hard-working family B Four cinemas in the UK The Kinema, Lincolnshire Its a wooden building on the outside and a two-screen cinema on the inside, all nesting among pine trees in a tiny village. The Kinema showed its first film in 1922 and the first six rows were deckchair (折叠帆布躺椅). Today, its more richly decorated. “People e here because its a fantastic experience,” says manager Philip Jones. “Many rooms in the Kinema are simple and not attractive, but we try to remain everything that makes it special.” The Cube, Bristol Its not really a cinema. It is a not-for-profit cooperative run by volunteers, which has been operating for the last 15 years. They are “unique for what we do, which is to operate seven nights a week and with no funding.” They make many things themselves, such as cola and yogurt. The Broadway, Nottingham A cinema has been here since the 1960s, when local fashion designer Paul Smith would e to see arty foreign films, which heavily influenced his career choice. Later, he designed the stripy(条纹的) sofas. The Broadway was previously used as a church, but locals love it for its independent, art house, and DIY spirit. The Broadway also has a right-on restaurant, with locally sourced vegetables and salads, and even serves its own beer. The Rex, Hertfordshire It opened to the public in 1938 and has been named the most beautiful cinema in the UK. Theres a varied program with different films every night. Hot dogs and popcorn are banned. And a real person answers the phone when you call. People speak very highly of the Rex. So do go, if only once, to see just how a cinema should be run. 25. In Philip Jones opinion, the Kinema may attract people who_. A. live in the nearby villages B. are fond of rich decorations C. are interested in wooden structures D. want to experience something special 26. We know from the text that the Broadway_. A. was built in 1960 B. owns a restaurant C. is next to a church D. was designed by Paul Smith 27. The Cube and the Broadway are similar in the way that both_. A. are non-profit cooperatives B. show arty foreign films C. offer homemade drinks D. use stripy sofas 28. Which of the following has the longest history? A. The Kinema. B. The Cube. C. The Broadway. D. The Rex. C By 1938, Europe had been experiencing an increased number of attacks on Jews. With no end in sight, Jewish refugee(难民) agencies requested the British government to allow them to bring in only Jewish children under17 years of age. This was to be only temporary, until the situation in their home countries was improved. Kindertransport, meaning “children transport” in German, was then born. Children from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland and other Nazi-oupied regions were transported to the United Kingdom. There they were either placed with other families or in hostels. Later, it was found that many of these children were the only survivors of their families. Nicholas Winton was among those people who helped to save Jewish children. He managed to rescue 669 children from Czechoslovakia and bring them safely to England. In 1938 around Christmas, 29-year-old Nicky was about to leave for a skiing holiday. Suddenly, Martin Blake, one of his good friends, contacted(联络) him from Czechoslovakia, asking him to travel there to help political refugees on the run from the Nazis. And Nicholas agreed. Nicky spent his entire holiday of 3 weeks in the capital city of Prague where he saw the situation first-hand. Once back in England, he immediately started organizing the evacuation(撤离) of children from the Czech region. From advertising for the necessary permits, Nicky worked tirelessly. By August 1939, 669 children had been helped by Nicky and his friends. Haplessly, the last group of children due to leave Prague in the beginning of September could not do so World War broke out, and swallowed them up. Nicky did not discuss his particular task with his wife, Grete. It was only when she found a scrapbook in 1988, with names of the rescued children, their (lost) parents and the foster families that had taken them in, that his heroism came to light. Nicky has received several awards in Britain and the Czech Republic. 29. Kindertransport aimed to_. A. help the homeless B. transfer the affected C. stop German attacks D. save Jewish children 30. We can learn from the text that Nicholas Winton_. A. knew nothing about what happened in Prague B. did a lot to help Jewish children out of danger C. always told his wife what he was doing D. saved 669 children and their parents 31. The underlined word “Haplessly” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “_”. A. Unfortunately B. Hopefully C. Strangely D. Importantly 32. Which of the following can best describe Nicholas Winton? A. Strict but caring B. Proud but patient C. Warm-hearted and cautious D. Hard-working and humorous D In 1985, a lionfish was caught off the coast of Florida. Now they can be found not only in the Atlantic Ocean but also in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. And they are continuing to move south. Lionfish are native to the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. So how did they end up in the Atlantic? Scientists believe some pet owners abandoned their unwanted lionfish and poured them into the sea. Little did they know the trouble their actions would cause. The Atlantic Ocean turned out to be a fortable home for lionfish. Their venomous spines (毒刺) protect them from sharks and other fish. Female lionfish can spawn (产卵) every few days, producing as many as 2 million eggs per year. Other big fish would have peted with lionfish for food. Bet overfishing has removed many of these large fish. As a result, the fish have eaten so much that they have grown to be more then three times the size of their cousins in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. “They eat mostly fish,” says Stephanie Green, a scientist at Oregon State University. All that eating has caused great changes. Scientists have found that when lionfish are present somewhere, many other fish, which are small enough for them to eat, disappear. Some of the fish they eat are greatly missed in their habitats. For example, parrotfish eat certain plants off corals(珊瑚), which allows corals to grow better. But they are now disappearing due to lionfish. Scientists say lionfish are here to stay. But there are ways to deal with the problem. The key, says Green, is to keep lionfish numbers in check. In Florida, drivers can now go though a special training program and get certified(授予合格证书) to catch lionfish in areas where fishing is not usually allowed. And a number of restaurants have added the fish to the menu. “Its going to be a long-term battle, but the missing sea species will e back someday,” says Green. 33. What can we learn about lionfish? A. Its population is growing very quickly. B. All of them are almost the same size. C. They eat other big fish and even sharks D. Most of them have gathered in the Atlantic. 34. Parrotfish were mentioned to show lionfishs _. A. loneliness B. carelessness C. weaknessD. harmfulness 35. What is Stephanie Greens attitude to the battle against lionfish? A. She doubts it. B. She is hopeful of it. 1.（）翻译如下短语和论文标题： 1) ?短语?热解与着火的动力学行为 kiic behavior of pyrolysis and ignition 2) ?短语?城市火灾的危害性预测与风险评估 hazard prediction and risk assessment of urban fires 3) ?短语?腔室建筑中的机械排烟系统 smoke extracting system in the partment buildings 4) ?短语?野火三角中燃料、地形和天气之间的相互作用 interactions among the fuel, terrain and weather in a wild fire triangle 5) ?短语?坡度和风对火灾发展的影响 influence of the slope and wind on the fire growth 6) ?标题?细水雾对油池火影响机制的实验与数值研究 experimental and simulating study of the suppression mechanism of water mist on pool fire 7) ?标题?过去20年中国建筑火灾的统计分析 statistical analysis of Chinese building fires in the past 20 years 8) ?标题?高层建筑中的人员疏散与火灾安全设计：理论模拟 pedestrian evacuation and fire safety design in high buildings: theoretical simulation 9) ?标题?火诱导的温度场和速度场的机理分析 mechanism analysis of the temperature field and velocity field induced by fire 10) ?标题?火灾信号特征在研制火灾探测器方面的应用 application of the characteristics of fire signals in the development of fire detectors 11) ?短语?火灾安全科学与消防工程 fire safety science and fire protection engineering 12) ?短语?利用多信号报警的火灾探测系统 Fire detection system using multi-signals alarm 13) ?短语?有焰和无焰燃烧的动力学行为 kiics behavior of flame and flameless bustion 14) ?短语?热量释放速率和火蔓延速度 Heat release rate and fire spreading velocity 15) ?短语?火诱导的温度场和速度场 temperature field and velocity field induced by fire 16) ?标题?火灾人员疏散的理论与实验研究 Theoretical and experimental study of the human evacuation in fires 17) ?标题?火灾抑制和扑救技术的发展：回顾与展望 development of fire suppression and fighting technology: review and prospect 18) ?标题?野火中垂直火旋风的理论分析与数值模拟 Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation of the vertical fire whirl in the wild fires 19) ?标题?中国建筑火灾中轰燃和回燃的统计调查 Statistical survey of the flashover and backdraft of building fires in China 20) ?标题?野火三角中燃料、地形和天气三因子之间相互作用的机理分析 Mechanism analysis of the interactions among the fuel, terrain and weather in a wild fire triangle 21) 燃料类型对自发着火动力学行为的影响：实验研究 Influence of fuel type on the spontaneous ignition dynamical behavior: Experimental Study 22) 大尺度池火诱导的速度场和温度场理论分析 theoretical analysis of velocity field and temperature field induced by Large-scale pool fire 23) 坡度和风速对地表火蔓延中火焰高度和长度所起的作用：理论分析与测量 The role of slope and wind velocity on the flame height and length in the ground fire : theoretical analysis and measurement 24) 野火中垂直火旋风的热释放速率和燃烧速率 heat release rate and burning rate of the vertical fire whirl in the wild fires 25) 易燃和可燃材料着火温度的特征分析 characteristics analysis of the ignition temperature of the flammable and Combustible marterial 26) 建筑腔室火灾中的轰燃与回燃动力学：非线性数值模拟 Dynamic of flashover and backdraft in Building partment fire：non-linear numerical simulation 27) 自动火灾探测与报警系统对人员疏散的作用的统计性分析 statistical analysis of the role of automatic fire alarm system in personnel evacuation 28) 关于炭化和非炭化材料热解化学反应动力学的综述 Overview about the deposition Chemical reaction dynamics of the charring and non-charring material 29) 火的燃烧与其诱导流动之间的相互作用机理 mechanism analysis of the interaction between the fire bustion and induced flow 30) 分区模拟方法在建筑火灾烟气运动研究中的应用 application of zone modeling in the study of the smoke movement of building fires 1、The importance of flashover results from the fact that it is of great danger when a partment fire ours. 翻译成中文，并且用表达因果关系的两种不同方式改写。 轰燃的重要性源自其在腔室火发生时的重大危害。 Flashover is of importance because it is of great danger when a partment fire ours. Flashover is important due to its great danger in a partment fire. The fact that the flashover is of great danger when a partment fire ours makes it of great importan