非常学案英语选修九

非常学案英语选修九 一. 词汇填空 A. 根据所给解释或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。 1. I cantwork from life. It has bee part of my life. 2. We dont used again) empty beer and coke cans. culture of China. B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 the world. (wise). 8. (luck), the trees grow well because they are taken good care of by some volunteers. (organize) called “Green Hope” working to protect the environment in our town. School. C. 从方框里选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。 limit, that way, reduce, resource, drop litter in this area. 13. Using recyclable (可再生的. 14. The letter shouldnt be too long. Please it to 125 words or less. 15. The place is full of natural beauty. We will keep wont allow anybody to build any buildings here. D of the hill. Andy: Yes. We have already prepared some young trees. I am so happy that I can do something to in the ground with my new spade (铁锹). Wendy: Yes. The dirty air is aproblem. With more trees, we will have a sky than before. Andy: Youve got the point. Its great that morehow terrible the problem is. They are taking action to create a greener world. More people are taking part in the Earth. Wendy: Thats good news. It is of people to plant trees. Trees are important in a . down. 二. 单项选择 () 1. Now people have to pay some money for bags in supermarkets. Yes. Because they are bad for the environment. A. woolB. metal C. glass D. plastic () 2. Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly much pollution. Yes. Rubbish should be recycled. A. provide B. protect C. preventD. produce () 3. are the factories collecting so much waste? For recycling, I think. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where () 4. Trees can help reduce air pollution. Thats true., they can make the city cooler in hot summer. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Otherwise () 5. Nobody is allowed Sorry, sir. I will clean it up. A. drawB. to draw C. drawing D. to drawing () 6. Where do you plan to sell these old clothes? to a charity shop. A. will sendB. will be sending C. will be sentD. are sending () 7. of power. Really? Then you can use mine. Dont worry. A. run out B. run away C. run up D. run on () 8. ? If that happened, the world would e to its end. A. are cut downB. cut down C. have cut down D. will be cut down () 9. Why are more and more countries starting to use new types of energy? and are renewable (可再生的). A. littleB. cheapC. low D. much ()10. Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? . We will go if the weather is fine. A. Thats true B. Of courseC. No problem D. It depends 三. 根据所给汉语意思，填空完成下面的句子。 1. 作为一个青少年，你应该学会自力更生。 2. 在我们开始栽树之前，我们会被分成三组。 3. 如果你乱扔垃圾，你会被罚款的。 You 4. 我不知道应该怎样处理这些旧书。 I dont know these old books. 5. 政府已经制定了很多法律以保护环境。 The government has 6. 太多的车辆会导致严重的空气污染。 Too many cars can 7. 我出行的时候，通常选择公共交通而不是开车。 instead of driving cars. 8. 为了节?悴荒茉谒赖氖焙蛉盟房拧? , you cant leave the tap running while you are brushing teeth. 9 我们现在已经习惯骑车上学了。 We to school. 10. 绿色生活需要我们做出很多改变。 We need to change ourselves greatly to 四 完形填空 “Where is the university（大学）?”This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥大学) ask. But no one can give them a1answer, for no one can find any walls2the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was a mon town before the first students and teachers 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once the Cam. A was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much in the nieenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now there are over 100,000 people in it. Many young students in other countries to study at Cambridge. It has bee a well-known place all around the world. 1. A. trueB. clear C. right D. real 2. A. on B. around C. near D. by 3. A. libraries B. parks C. zoos D. markets 4. A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers 5. A. yet B. already C. very D. also 6. A. reachedB. got C. arrived D. arrived in 7. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked 8. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house 9. A. smaller B. slowerC. faster D. cleaner 10. A. stop B. hateC. dream D. need 五、阅读理解 Living in a foreign country can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的).A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that mismunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people werent paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked,“Do you have cold drinks?”The woman there didnt say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means“yes”. Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some students had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they e from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. 41. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _. A. should go abroad for vacations B. needed to learn foreign languages C. should often discuss their experiences D. had problems with munications 42. People in Micron esia show “yes” by _. A. nodding headsB. raising eyebrows C. shaking heads D. saying “no” 43. Tom misunderstood his class at first because_. A. he did not know much about Indian culture B. he didnt explain everything clearly enough C. some students didnt understand his questions D. he didnt know where the students came from 44. Which of the following is TRUE aording to this passage? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D. I n India, only shaking heads means “yes”. 45. The passage is mainly about_. A. body language in foreign restaurants B. class discussion in Indian schools C. mismunication in different culturesD. English teaching in other countries 六、短文填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺） them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than experiments in the laboratory. While travelling, they learn to deal with new situations, and municate with other people. They learn patience, takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. Ive been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking from my soul（灵魂）. I cant live without travelling. Some people think its to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people bee parents, it doesntthey cant travel any more. My children have been travelling since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world es with many responsibilities（责任）and Id love to be a good mother. One of my is to educate my children. Im so thankful that my parents . Ive learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel on to my children. I value the memories I have travelling with my children. Im sure they will always remember them in their lives. 选修9 Unit 2词汇学案 编号：42 编写人：刘美玲 使用日期：_ 审核人：赵贵波 A.重点单词 1. mercy n. 怜悯，宽恕，仁慈，恩惠 She appealed to the judge to have mercy on her husband.她请求法官她的丈夫。 The king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners. at the mercy of 在支配中，任凭 摆布 at the mercy of the circumstances受环境支配 show mercy to /on (upon) sb 对某人表示怜悯 have mercy on 对 表示怜悯 without mercy 毫不容情的，残忍的 Many people show their mercy _ the geggars. A.with B.at C.for D.to 2.overhead adv. “在头上方；向上” 没有最高级和比较级，与upward相同 adj. “头上的过顶的，高架的” The children are looking up at the stars overhead .孩子们正抬头看星星。 3.aelerate vt.加速，促进。同义词quicken,speed vi.速度增加 He decided to aelerate his output. 他决定增加产量 They could aelerate the speed,but it could also be dangerous. 4.secure adj. 安全的，保险的，可靠的。同义词：safe adj. 确定的，无疑的 be secure of =be sure of/about确信 Make the windows secure before leaving the house.出门之前把窗户关严 Car manufacturers ought to produce vehicles which are more secure against theft. 汽车制造商应该制造更有利于防盗的汽车 The children felt secure neat their parents.孩子们在父母旁边感到安全 5.awkward adj.笨拙的，不熟练的 adj.棘手的，很难处理的 be awkward to do something做某事很困难 Id be a bit awkward ,actually.实际上这有点棘手 She is still awkward with chopsticks.她筷子使用的不熟练 6.random adj.随机的，偶然的，随便的；无目的的 at random 随意地，任意地，随机地 Please choose a number at random.请随便选取一个号码 7.deposit n. 存款，定金，存放，保证金 vt.存放，寄存 vi.沉淀 make a deposit存款，交定金 He deposited the case in the left luggage office.他箱子放在行李寄存处 He deposits a sum of money in the bank each month.他每月在银行存一笔钱8.reckon vt.&vi 计算 vt.&vi 认为，看作同义词 regard , consider vt.&vi 估计,推算 reckon on 指望，依靠； reckon with sb/sth 考虑到或者重视某人某物 I reckon this will be a hot summer. 我估计这将是一个炎热的夏天 They reckon him as their enemy他们把它看做敌人 I reckon on your support. 我指望你的支持 We have to reckon with many problems.我们必须考虑到许多问题 9.tear n. 眼泪 短语：in tears/burst into rears v. 撕破 短语： tearopen 撕开，tear at 撕，扯，用力撕 My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news. Her heart was torn by anxiety. 他焦虑得心都快碎了 Can you tear a sheet of paper in two? 你能把一张纸撕成两半吗？ I found him in tears in his bedroom. 我看到他在房间里流泪 B.重点词组 1.work out Ill work out our schedule.我将制定出一份时间表 Everything will work out.一切会好起来的 work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出 at work 在工作，在上班，在干活 in work 在工作，有工作反义词组：out of work work on 继续工作，从事. 2.close to The church is close to the school 教堂在附近 They live close to the museum他们住在靠近博物馆的地方 1 Its very close to the sample 它与样品非常接近 Finally,they came up close to him. 最后，他们走过来靠近他 close to接近，亲近，靠近 get close to 接近，靠近，其中to为介词 be close to 靠近，接近；在.附近 3.pare with /to No one can pare with him in English.在英语方面，无人能和他相比 Cultural life in the country cannot pare to that of a large city. 农村的文化生活不能与大城市的相比 Compared to other vehicles,car is really quite convenient. 同其他车辆相比，汽车确实很方便 Compared to /with most of men,you are so lucky. 比起很多男人来，你真是幸运多了 pare with 意思是“相对照，比较”，指就两者之间的相异方面或程度上的不同进行对比pare to“比作，比喻为”，指的是就两者之间的相似方面进行比拟 放在句首作状语时，pared to 等于pared with，意思是“和相比”。 4.prove v. It proved to be 证明，证实 prove+that 证明 prove+object+adj.用形容词做宾补，结构是“谓语动词+宾语+形容词”。 prove (to be ) 很多情况下to be 可以省略，可以联系think,consider,make 一起记忆。 Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies. 也许这本书会对你的研究有用处 The old methods proved best after all. 采用老方法结果反而最好 Theres nothing left to prove 不需要去证明任何东西 We still have to prove our strength 我们还要证明我们的实力 跟踪练习： 1.-.Nowadays in Britain,calulators can used freely in _ school exams. - Do you think a calculator is _ must? A.the ;the B.the;a C.不填；theD. 不填；a 2.I like _ in the autumn when the weathere is clear and bright. A.this B.thatC.it D.one 3.-You are so lucky. -What do you mean _ that? A.forB.in C.ofD.by 4.Samaranch was sure to say that nothing was going on with IOC,_some of its members had been reported to have done wrong. A.in case B. now thatC.even though D.as long as 5.My interests include football,bowling and surfing the web _ studying my favorite subjects.A.instead of B.as well as C.less than D.rather than 6.When they arrived ,they found that they know no one _ the bride and groom. A.other than B.less thanC.rather thanD.more than 7.-Is Bob still performing? -Im afraid not .He is said _ the stage already. A.to have leftB.to leaveC.leavingD.left 8.After school,the students would_each other playing on the playground.A.take part inB.attend C.join D.join in 9. _ fishing, I am also fond of hunting and climbing. A.with B.Besides C.For D.Except 10.The house-owner was unwilling to sell his house for _ he thought was not enough. A.whereB.how C.what D.which 11.（xx北京卷）_some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. WhatC. That D. How 12.（xx北京卷）Its important for the figures regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to updateD. to have updated 13.（xx江苏卷）Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. Apared BparingCpares Dbeing pared 14.（xx浙江卷）Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merelyD. finally 15. ( xx ? 湖北卷 ) The questionnaire takes_ ten to fifteen minutes to plete and can be used along with the assess A. mainly B. punctuallyC. approximately D. precisely 16. (xx浙江卷) When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. pared B. being pared C. paringD. having pared 17. (xx湖北卷)Surely it doesnmatter where the student associations get their money from; what _is what they do with it. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions 18.(xx浙江卷)John is very if he promises to do something hell do it . A independent B confidentC reliable D flexible 19. (xx浙江卷)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.A quietly B actually C practicallyD gradually 2 选修9 Unit 2 Reading学案 编号：43编写人：刘美玲 使用时间：_ 审核人：赵贵波 I课文理解 Text A 1.How many traditional methods used by seamen are mentioned in the text?A.Four B .Five C.Eight D.Ten 2.The text doesnt tell us whether skilled seaman used to use the _ to judge his position at sea. A.North Star B.sun C.stars D .moon 3.Seamen could know if they were near land aording to the _. A.moon B. seaweedC.North Star D.sun 4.By studing the wind ,seamen could _. A.tell the distance they had covered B.know how far away they were away C.judge the direction of ship D.make their journey meaningful 5.Before the finding of longitude, navigation of the ocean must have been_. A.easy B.difficult C.exciting D.pleasant Text B 1.Latitude and longitude are used to help seamen know _. A.how far away they are from land B.where they are in the ocean C.the right direction of the courseD.the direction of the ocean currents 2.In order to calculate the speed of their ship,seamen used to use _. A.the pass B. a rope C. a log D.both B and C 3.which is the correct order of the development of navigational instruments? A.The pass-the sextant-the quadrant-the astrolabe-the bearing cirale B.The bearing circle-the astrolabe- the sextant- the quadrant- the pass C.The bearing circle- the astrolabe- the quadrant- the sextant- the pass D. The astrolabe- the bearing cirale- the sextant- the quadrant- the pass 4.The development of navigational instruments shows _ A.necessary is the mother of invention B.its never too late to mend C.a friend in need is a friend indeed D.well begun is half done II长句难句 1.Seabirds could be used to show the way to land when it was nowhere to be seen. Children were nowhere to be seen。孩子们都没影儿了. She is nowhere to be seen 。到处都找不到她 nowhere做状语 to be seen 做表语 2.There was no secure method of measuring longitude until the 17th century when the British solved this theoretical problem.直到17世纪英国人解决了这个理论问题后，人们才有了测量经度的可靠方法。 There was no until 直到才有。 It was not until he came that I left 知道他来，我才离开。 Not until eleven oclock did he e home 他到十一点才回家 It was not until a few months later that he knew the story. （xx江西卷）Not