山东省高密市第三中学高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Words练习（无答案）新人教版必修1

Unit 2 WordsPart1 Warming up根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词：1. Mr Henry is from an English _(说) country.2. The child has a very large _(词汇量) for his age.3. In British _ (用法), “petrol” means “gas”.4. He looks dishonest, but _(实际上) he is a thief.5. The police are trying to find out the _ (身份) of the man killed in the accident.6. I come from China, and Chinese is my n_ language.7. He has changed a lot. I could hardly r_ him.8. Do you know how many people were p_ at the meeting?9. The g_ calls on every family to have one child in our country.10. As the living s_ rises year by year in China, more and more people travel abroad.Part2 Important word & expressions1. because of 可近似理解成_._._._He was late not only _ his illness but also _ he missed the train.Abecause；for Bbecause of；becauseCfor；because of Dbecause of；because ofShe didnt take part in our party because she was ill.(句型转换)She didnt take part in our party_.特别提醒：1)_ 一般不可位于句首，如果放在句首，要用 because of 或 owing to 来代替，此时 because of，owing to 作状语。(2)_可以表达正面意思，“幸亏”，也可用于讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)2. come up走近，上来; (植物)破土而出，长出地面; （问题，议案等）被提到(无被动)come up with _ come out _ come to_come about _ come across sb./sth._选词填空：1) I _ my old college roommate in town today .2) Can you tell me how the accident _?The daffodils(水仙花)are just beginning to _.4) She _ a new idea for increasing sales.5) The subject _ in conversation. （被提出）6) They _ some old photos while cleaning the old house.7) He _ and said hello to us .8) A second edition will _ next year.3. base （v.）以 为根据 (n.)基部；基地；基础 basement_base on/upon_1)His new story _ what happened in the coal mine many years ago is the best seller this year.Abased on Bbasing on Cwas based on Dwas basing on2） eg: 该影片是根据辛克莱.刘易斯的小说改编的。_ by Sinclair Lewis. 3) One should always base ones opinions on facts. (翻译)_4. make use of 利用； 使用make full/ good use of _同义短语：make the best of/ make the most of练习：The manager of the company told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past.A. cost B. value C. use D. matter5.such as/for example/that is/and so on归纳拓展(1)such as用来列举一类事物，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as之后不用逗号(列举部分事例)。(2)for example作为独立语插入句中，它的位置很灵活，可用在所举例子(通常是一个或少数几个)的前面或后面(列举部分事例)。(3)that is用来列举全部事例，放在被列举事例前面，并用逗号隔开，相当于namely。4)and so on 表示“等等，诸如”之意。当前面列举几个并列成分以后，用 and so on 加以概括并对尚未列举的事物进行省略。You can find frogs，snakes _ sleeping under mud in winter.Many of the programs are well received，_ Follow me，Follow me to science.A number of other plants were found in America，_，beans.I have three good friends，_，John，Jack and Tom.A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology，China，_.Asuch as Bfor example Cnamely Dand so on6. command 命令，指令；掌握at ones command _ have a command of _command sb. to do / that sb (should) do /(should) be doneeg: The captain commanded the crew to report to the main deck(甲板)._将军命令部队必须马上进攻。_7. request博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。（request）_What a pity！The pianist wouldnt listen to our request that he _ in public after his sons death.Aplay Bplayed Cwould play Dwas going to play扩充：insist / order, command/ advise, suggest, propose/ request, require, demand, desire8.play a part (in.)(在中)扮演某个角色；(在中)起作用，相当于play a role (in.)。play an important part/role in在中起重要作用play the leading role/part起主要作用play the role/part of sb in(在剧中)扮演(某个)角色Have you really realized the part the computer has _ in the daily life?Amade BgivenCcaused Dplayed联合国在国际关系方面扮演着重要的角色/起着重要的作用。_9. recognize _;_;_We all recognize her talent for dancing.1)Mary，is that you？I _ you.Really？It isnt a long time since we met last time.Adidnt recognize Bhadnt recognizedChavent recognized Ddont recognize2）Lincoln is recognized _ one of the greatest presidents in America.Aas Bfor Cbeing DlikePart 3 Exercises1After _series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed _ driving test.A /;the B a; the C the; a D /;a2.-My sister is very upset today.-Its your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday.A should tell B should have told C shouldnt have told D must tell3.-So you didnt say hello to him at the ball?- Well, I smiled at him, but he _me and walked by.A ignored B refused C denied D missed4. -What were your so _?My sons not passing the college entrance examination _ me most.A upset; upset about B upset about; upsetC upset for; upset D upset ; upset5.Good use of the weekend should be _ to relax yourself after the five days hardWork.A made B put C paid D found6. The manager requested that the task _ by five oclock without delay.A must be finished B would be finished C was finished D be finished7.We all hope to see the plan that _ at the beginning of the year carried out next year.A came up B came up with C came out D came about8.The office commanded that the wounded _ to hospital right now.A to be sent B should send C send D be sent9.Father said to me, “Light _ faster than sound.”A travels B traveled C had travelled D is travelling10.-What did the doctor say?-He _ Jim to _ in bed for 2 days.A said; lie B advised; lay C advised; lain D told; lie11.Da Vinci was _ as one of the greatest artists because of his paintings.A recognized B realized C looked D thought12. The boss commanded that the task _ by Friday.A finished B be finished C will finish /d be finishing13.Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways.A speak; write B speaking; written C spoken; writing D spoken; written14.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _A everything B anything C something D nothing15.They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee.A for B with C during D over16.What _ of Japanese he _!A good command ; is B a good command ; hasC good commands; has D good commands; is17.It was raining heavily. Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.A close B closely C closed D closi