江苏省徐州市王杰中学高二英语周练试题（含解析）

江苏省徐州市王杰中学高二英语周练试题（含解析）一、单选题 （1*20）1. Standards and rules must be set to keep order, make sure of justice and _ individual rights, but do not contradict school policy.A. stand for B. stand outC. stand up for D. stand by【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。A. stand for 代表； B. stand out突出；C. stand up for 支持； D. stand by袖手旁观。必须制定标准和规则来维持秩序，确保司法公正和捍卫个人权利，但不要违背学校的政策。根据句意可知选C。2. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors, and a _ of other art objects.A. sort B. kindC. amount D. variety【答案】D【解析】考查名词。A. sort 种类，方式； B. kind种类；C. amount 数量； D. variety多样，种类。有500多种绘画作品，印刷品，水彩画和许多其他艺术品。a variety of许多，根据句意可知选D。3. This article may be some advice about how to _ oneself in todays society.A. behave B. believeC. perform D. operate【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词搭配：A. behave举止，行为，behave oneself“规矩点，举止得体”，B. believe相信，C. perform表演，表现， D. operate操作，句意：这篇文章可能对在社会上如何举止得体有帮助。选A。考点：考查动词搭配4. A man posted a picture of injuries to his face when he _ some steps.A. tripped over B. tripped outC. fell down D. turned over【答案】A【解析】考查动词词短语。A. tripped over 被-绊倒； B. tripped out 断开；C. fell down 倒下； D. turned over把-翻过来。一名男子在被绊倒时脸上贴了一张受伤的照片。根据句意可知选A。5. Are you afraid _? This type of anxiety can deeply disturb peoples enjoyment of social relationships.A. of making fun of B. to be made fun ofC. of being made fun of D. to make fun of【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配和动名词的被动式。句意：害怕被嘲笑吗?这种焦虑会深深的打扰人们享受社交关系。Be afraid of“害怕做”，of后面接动名词，因为people和laugh at是被动关系，用动名词的被动做宾语，所以选C。6. _ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. While B. UnlessC. Since D. Until【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到才（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A考点：考查连词辨析【名师点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。7. While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语：句意：当看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合 宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选D项。考点：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语8. By now, no one has _ a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out, and it remains a mystery.A. come about B. come intoC. come up with D. come out【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。A. come about形成，产生； B. come into进入； C. come up with 提出，想出；D. come out出现，出版。句意:没有人想出一个为什么恐龙灭绝的令人信服的解释，它仍然是一个谜。根据句意可知选C。9. He told us that his father was good at _ bedtime stories.A. making up B. turning upC. putting up D. taking up【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组。A. making up编造； B. turning up 出现，露面；C. putting up 举起； D. taking up开始从事。他告诉我们他父亲擅长编睡前故事。根据句意可知选A。10. The address is on the envelope. I would appreciate _ if you could give me your earliest reply.A. you B. thatC. this D. it【答案】D【解析】考查固定句式。would appreciate it if如果-我哦那个将非常感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面if引导的从句。故选D。11. _ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should【答案】A【解析】考察虚拟语气。Do you suggest是一个插入语，放在句中。Suggest后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气（should） + 动词原形。故A正确。12. Im planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _ the weather.A. links with B. depends onC. connects to D. decides on【答案】B【解析】考查词组。A. links with与-有关； B. depends on 依赖；C. connects to连接到； D. decides on决定。我计划在露天举行一个聚会，但是我不能保证，因为这要依赖于天气。根据句意可知选B。13. Too much meat and sugar may cause you to _ weight very easily.A. put up B. put offC. put on D. put down【答案】C14. _ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. Staying B. StayedC. To stay D. Stay【答案】C【解析】句意：为了保暖，我把柴炉填好，然后把闹钟调在子夜，好又添柴。表目的，为了什么，用不定式来表示。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词中的不定式。15. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completed B. to be completedC. completed D. having been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。16. Who do you have _ the problem?A. solve B. to solveC. solving D. solved【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。你想让谁解决这个问题？have sb. do sth.有某人做某事，此处是不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。【名师点睛】不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：help sb. (to) do sth.本题考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。你想让谁解决这个问题？have sb. do sth.有某人做某事，此处是不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。17. The dog, _, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properly B. being trained properlyC. properly to train D. trained properly【答案】D【解析】18. _ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolen B. Having been stolenC. Stolen D. Stealing【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。所以选A。19. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be puttingC. to put D. putting【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他向四周看了一下，看见一个男人正在把他的手伸进了一个乘客的手里。look around环顾四周；这里是短语catch sb doing看见某人正在做某事；某人与do是主动关系，故选D。考点：考查动词短语的用法。20. I didnt pass the English exam. _next time，and youll succeed.A. Working hard B. Work hardC. To work hard D. With hard work【答案】B【解析】考查固定句式。从答句中的and判断，and前后应为两个独立的分句，所以不能用非谓语动词的形式。故选B。Work hard, and youll succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。这是常见的：祈使句+and/or+sb will do的句式。祈使句表示条件，后面的句子表示结果。【名师点睛】祈使句，+ and + 陈述句: 在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Give blood ( if you can )and many lives will be saved.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。Give me one more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（祈使句）=One more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（名词短语）= If you give me one more hour, Ill get the work finished.（if条件句）=If I am given one more hour, Ill get the work finished.= Given one more hour, Ill get the work finished.More effort, and you will succeed.祈使句，+ or + 陈述句Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you cant catch what he is saying.本小题从答句中的and判断，and前后应为两个独立的分句，所以不能用非谓语动词的形式。故选B。Work hard, and youll succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。这是常见的：祈使句+and/or+sb will do的句式。祈使句表示条件，后面的句子表示结果。二、完形填空 （1*20）Dramatic performing in an excellent method of building confidence in children and adults alike.Learning drama allows children to _21_ their creativity and have fun while leaving their _22_ and worries behind.Drama also works by supporting the growth of imagination and other skills.Entertainment has become rather passive with _23_，television and video games becoming more popular.These screenbased methods have had a _24_ effect on communication.They prevent children communicating with others._25_，drama puts the children enthusiastic about communication back into entertainment.Children have the opportunity to _26_ with others in a more meaningful way _27_ drama encourages speech development，awareness of body language and allows children to become more _28_ aware.Play and drama are closely linked.When children play a game，they are using their _29_ and moving away from reality to _30_ their own story.Drama is a vehicle _31_ which children can express themselves more freely to make education fun.Children gain _32_ by understanding that there is no final answer in drama and that their opinion and contribution are valued.They are able to _33_ to many issues and situations such as poverty，recycling and global warming.Drama and _34_ have a strong link as drama can _35_ children to take an active interest in other subjects such as geography，history and English and so they can _36_ a more rounded education.As a drama teacher，I have witnessed a child at his first class holding on to his parents arm_37_ to let go.Then to see the same child running into my class with a smile is an _38_ sight.Drama installs confidence in children by allowing them to improvise(即兴创作) and experiment.Everyone is given the opportunity to shine _39_ drama.Besides learning the history of the theatre，drama _40_ dance，music，and directing，etc.These classes are especially designed to be of great fun.21. A. express B. expose C. experience D. explore22. A. excitement B. happiness C. shyness D. sadness23. A. movies B. radios C. media D. drama24. A. positive B. negative C. sensitive D. subjective25. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Meanwhile26. A. compare B. discuss C. connect D. compete27. A. though B. as C. if D. before28. A. mentally B. physically C. emotionally D. socially29. A. determination B. consideration C. communication D. imagination30. A. create B. tell C. read D. believe31. A. through B. beyond C. across D. for32. A. success B. hope C. admiration D. confidence33. A. stick B. turn C. respond D. reply34. A. language B. education C. play D. entertainment35. A. persuade B. require C. encourage D. train36. A. have B. continue C. provide D. give37. A. tired B. unwilling C. sorry D. pleased38. A. ordinary B. excellent C. odd D. imaginary39. A. over B. above C. after D. within40. A. possesses B. applies C. covers D. links【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】试题分析：有戏剧和表演艺术这么好的教育方式，我们的教育却离之越来越远，中小学教育里已经几乎见不到戏剧表演的影子。想想小时候孩子们充满想象地玩过家家，那也许就是最原初的戏剧表演。21. D考查动词。A. express表达；B. expose暴露；C. experience体验；D. explore探索。句意：通过学习戏剧允许孩子们去探索他们的创造力并玩得开心因而忘掉他们的羞涩和担忧。可知选D。22. C考查名词。A. depression沮丧；B. happiness幸福；C. shyness害羞；D. sadness悲伤。句意：探索他们的创造力并玩得开心因而忘掉他们的羞涩和担忧。故选C。23. A考查名词。A. cinema电影院；B. radio 收音机；C. Media媒体；D. Drama戏剧。根据后面的television and video games becoming more popular. 电视和视频游戏越来越受欢迎。可知前面在表达：电影院里的娱乐已经变得很被动。故选A。24. B考查形容词。A. positive积极的，肯定的；B. negative消极的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. subjective主观的，个人的。根据后一句：他们阻止孩子们和别人交流。可知：这些基于屏幕的方法有在沟通上有消极的影响。故选B。25. A考查副词。A. However然而；B. Besides另外，除此之外；C. Therefore 因此；D. Meanwhile与此同时。此处表达转折，“然而，戏剧让孩子们热衷于交流而回到娱乐中”。故选A。26. C考查动词。A. compare比较；B. discuss讨论；C. connect连接；D. compete比赛。句意：因为戏剧鼓励语言发展，孩子们用一种更有意义的方式有更多和别人交流的机会。connectwith把-和-连接起来。故选C。27. B考查连词。A. though 尽管；B. as因为；C. if如果；D. before在-之前。句意：因为戏剧鼓励语言发展，故选B。28. D考查副词。A. mentally精神上地； B. physically身体上地；C. emotionally情感上地；D. socially社交地。句意：允许孩子们变得更有社交意识。故选D。29. D考查名词。A. determination决心； B. consideration考虑； C. communication交流；D. Imagination想象力。句意：他们做游戏的时候，他们正在用他们的想象力。故选D。30. A考查动词。A. create创造；B. tell告诉；C. read 阅读；D. believe相信。句意：从现实离开创造他们自己的故事。故选A。31. A考查介词。A. through穿过，通过；B. beyond超过；C. across横穿；D. for为了。戏剧是一种手段，通过戏剧，孩子们可通过模拟表演、体态运动和语言自由表达，使教育生动有趣。through which引起定语从句；make education fun让教育有趣，动宾部结构，fun作宾语补足语。故选A。32. D考查名词。A. success成功； B. inspiration启示；C. admiration赞美；D. Confidence自信。孩子们明白，在戏剧中没有最终答案，还有，他们的意见和努力是受到重视的，这样，他们就可以建立自信。两个that引起的宾语从句，注意，第二个that不可以省略。故选D。33. C考查动词。A. stick坚持，伸出；B. turn转向，转变，转动；C. respond回应；D. reply回答。句意：它们能够反映很多问题。故选C。34. B考查名词。A. language语言；B. education教育；C. profession职业；D. entertainment娱乐。句意：戏剧和教育有强烈的联系，因为戏剧能鼓励孩子们对其他科目产生积极兴趣。故选B。35. C考查动词。A. persuade劝说；B. require需要；C. encourage鼓励；D. Train训练。句意：因为戏剧能鼓励孩子们对其他科目产生积极兴趣。故选C。36. A考查动词。A. obtain获得；B. continue继续；C. provide提供；D. give给。句意：他们能获得更全面的教育。故选A。37. B考查形容词。A. tired感到累的；B. unwilling不愿意的； C. sorry抱歉的；D. pleased感到高兴。句意：作为一名戏剧老师，我目睹了一个孩子在第一次上课抓住他父母的胳膊，不愿松开。故选B。38. B考查形容词。A. ordinary普通的；B. excellent优秀的；C. odd 奇数的，临时的；D. imaginary想象的。句意：然后看到同样一个孩子，喜气洋洋地冲进我的课堂，这真是个很棒的事情。动词不定时作主语。故选B。39. D考查介词。A. over 越过，在之上；B. above超过，在上面；C. after在-之后；D. within在-之内。句意：每个人都有机会在戏剧闪耀。故选D。40. C考查动词。A. possesses拥有；B. applies申请； C. covers覆盖，涉及到；D. links连接，连结，联合。句意：除了学习戏剧历史以外，它还涉及到舞蹈、音乐和编导。故选C。【考点】考查科教类阅读三、阅读理解 （2*8）AMost funny stories are based on comic situations. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal attraction. No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say Charlie Chaplins early films. However, a new type of humour, which starts largely from the US., has recently come into fashion. It is called “sick humour”Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents. The following “sick humour” will enable you to amuse yourself.A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas. From the moment he arrived there, he kept on bothering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home. He was afraid of having to spend Christmas in hospital. Though the doctor did his best, the patients recovery was slow. On Christmas Day, the man still had his right leg in plaster(石膏)He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good. The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Years Eve he was able to hobble(蹒跚)along to a party. To make up for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than it was good for him. In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals. He was still murmuring something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.41. Which is right?A. All the humour stories are funny in spite of different nationalities.B. One can realize the humour of the stories in his own country.C. Charlie Chaplin made it difficult to laugh at his action.D. Almost all the audience can be made to laugh at some famous comedians action.42. What does the underlined word “consoled” mean?A. Comfort B. Overcome.C. Confuse. D. Disturb.43. What can we infer from the passage?A. No pains, no gains. B. Extreme joy begets sorrow.C. Once a thief, always a thief. D. Good medicine tastes bitter.44. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. A new kind of humour came into being.B. How to cure your legs is important.C. Christmas is more necessary than anything else.D. Holding a party is interesting for the westerners.【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A【解析】本文通过第一段的引入，说明了当前的一种新的幽默。41. 推理判断题。从.certain funny situations have a universal attraction.看出A项太绝对；B项的in his own country是错误的；C项的意思与原文相反；对于有些著名喜剧演员的表演来说，几乎所有的人都看得懂，并且大笑起来。故选D。42. 词义猜测题。从.the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good.医生安慰他，告诉他有机会能够离开医院。看出consoled含 有comfort(安慰)的意思。故选A。43. 推理判断题。A.不劳无获；B.乐极生悲；C.一次做贼，永远是贼；D.良药苦口。从文章的最后一段中的.the man d rank a little more than it was good for him.看出选B项44. 主旨大意题。本文通过第一段的引入，说明了当前的一种新的幽默。故选A。【名师点睛】做词义猜测题时千万不能脱离开语境，根据划线部分前后的意思推出划线部分的确切含义。本题第2小题是词义猜测题。从.the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good.医生安慰他，告诉他有机会能够离开医院。看出consoled含 有comfort(安慰)的意思。故选A。BA program developed by the Prime Minister David Cameron in Britain was run to measure the nations wellbeing(幸福感)recently.The Office for National Statistics(ONS)analysed responses from more than 2,000 people. The results showed that job security, personal health and relationships between family members were at the top three of most peoples concerns.Other key factors of a happy life were parents sense of the security of their childrens future. Parents are often concerned whether their children can have a good life and a nice place to live. People were more likely to consider having a job to be important to them than being paid a high salary.Anastasia, a social policy analyst, said employment was central to peoples sense of identity and wellbeing. “A job is about your life; it is not about your income，” she said, “It is about every aspecthaving the motivation to get up in the morning, selfrespect and being a role model for your children. Income is almost secondary to that. Peoples lives fall apart if they dont have a job. They are much more likely to be depressed if they are out of work, and there is a strong relationship between unemployment and family breakdown and health difficulties.”The Prime Minister launched the program in an attempt to create a broader measure of Britains success than the performance of the economy. Mr Cameron said governments had a role in helping people feel better and that the national wellbeing index should help wider society build a better life.Paul Allin, director of the wellbeing project at the ONS, said the program would combine objective data, such as employment and life expectancy rates, with subjective(主观的)measures, such as job satisfaction and selfreported health, to give a more complete picture of national wellbeing. “We want to encourage people to tell us what matters to them，” he said, “The more responses we have to the debate, the more realistic a picture of the UK we will have.”45. What is the purpose of David Camerons program?A. To help people live a happier life.B. To tell people what is real happiness.C. To find out peoples attitude towards happiness.D. To see if people are satisfied with the government.46. According to the passage, the top three factors that affect most peoples happiness are _.apersonal healthbhigh salarycjob securitydrelationships between family membersA. a，b，c B. a，c，dC. b，c，d D. a，b，d47. Which of the following is NOT the view of Anastasia on employment?A. It requires people to get up in the morning.B. It helps people ke