西餐礼仪与中餐礼仪(英文).ppt

TablemannersintheWestandinChina,Introduction,Tablemannersplayanimportantpartinmakingagoodimpression.Herearesomebasictipstohelpyou,Tablemanners餐桌禮儀Impression印象Tips訣竅,Costume,Youcanwearwhatyoulike,justmakesureitisfitforyourage,jobandcharacter.andrememberthekeyistobetidy.,Time,Ifyouarethehost,informyourguestsearly,andpeoplecanarrangetheirtime.Thehostcanneverbelate,andyoudbetterbehalfanhourearlier.Theguestcanbeintimeor5-10minlater.,Sittingdown,AlthoughChineseliketoeatattheround-table,thedifferentseatshavedifferentsuggestions.Themainseatthatshouldbeseatedbythemostimportantpersonistheonefacingthedoor,withthebestview.,Thesecondbestoneistheseatonthelefthandofthemainone,usuallyforthehost.Thentherightpartfollowedbytheleftpart.Becauseinourpoint,therightisinferiortotheleft.Thelastisthepersonwhoissittingintheoppositeofthemainseat.,Usingutensils,Dontstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.Dontpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.Donttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.,Eating,colddishesmaincoursesSoupstaplefood,Eating,Situpstraightwithyourarmsnearyourbody.Doinvitethehostandeveryoneelsetobegineatingbygoing“chi”(eat)beforeyourself.Dotryabitofeverythingifyouareaninvitedguest.,Eating,Donotuseyourownutensilstogetfoodbutthecommunalonesthatcomealongwiththedish.Nevertakethelastbitfromaservingdish.Donotsmokeortalkaboutsadexperiences.Donottalkwithyourmouthfull.,Eating,Donteattoofastortooslowly,beinaccordancewiththehost.Afteryoueattheseafood,acupofwaterwillalsobeservedwithtwopiecesoflemoninit.Dontmistakethatfordrink.Itsforwashingyourhands.,Drinking,GanBei!Besidesbeer,theofficialChinesealcoholicbeverageisBaiJiu,high-proofChineseliquormadefromassortedgrains.TherearevaryingdegreesofBaiJiu.TheBeijingfavoriteiscalledErGuoTou,whichisawhopping56%alcohol.MoreexpensiveareMaotaiandWuliangye.,Drinking,Ifyoudontwanttobedrunk,youcansayImallergicbeforedinner.Dofillyourneighborscupsbeforeyoudoyours.Ifyouaretheproposer,keepyourhandandcuplowerunlessyouaretheleaderorthesenior.,Leaving,saythankyouandinviteinreturn.,Westerntablemanners,Ofcourse,themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthatsonlysuperficial.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.,Sittingdown,Ataveryformaldinnernamecardswillshowyouwhereyoushouldsit.Iftherearenonamecardsonthetables,thehostwilltakeyoutothecorrectplace.Ifyouareataromanticdinner,themanshouldpushthewomanschairoutforher.Sometimesthewaiterwilldothis.,Usingthenapkin,Themealactuallybeginswhenthehostorhostessunfoldshisorhernapkin.Youshouldneverattempttocallthewaitersorotherstafftoassistyoubeforethemealbegins.Placethenapkinonyourlap.Ifitissmallunfolditcompletely.Ifitisbigfolditinhalf,lengthwise.,Usingthenapkin,Sometimesarollofbreadiswrappedinit;ifso,takeitoutandputitonyoursideplate.Thenapkinstaysonyourlapthewholetime.Ifyouneedtoleavethetableduringthemeal,placeyournapkinonyourchairasasignaltoyourserverthatyouwillcomeback.Youshouldonlydabyourlipsandshouldnotmakethenapkindirty.,Usingthenapkin,Neverwipeyoursilverwarewithyournapkin.Oncethemealisover,youshouldplaceyournapkinlooselyonthetabletotherightofyourdinnerplate.Itshouldnotbecrumpledortwisted,whichrevealuntidinessornervousness.Norshoulditbefolded,whichmightshowthatyouthinkyourhostmightreuseitwithoutwashing.,Ordering,Ifthereissomethingyoudontunderstandonthemenu,askyourserveranyquestionsyoumayhave.Answeringyourquestionsispartoftheserversjob.,Ordering,Anemployerwillgenerallyletyouorderfirst;hisorherorderwillbetakenlast.Sometimes,however,theserverwilldecidewhoordersfirst.Often,womensordersaretakenbeforemens.,Order點菜Decide決定,Ordering,Asaguestyoushouldnotorderoneofthemostexpensiveitemsonthemenuormorethantwocoursesunlessyourhostshowsthatitisallright.,Guest客人Course一道菜,TheMenu,Readthemenutodecidewhatyouwanttoeat.,Decide決定,TheMenu,TheTableSetting,Theknivesandsoupspoonarealwaysontheright.Theforksarealwaysontheleft.Wheredoalltheplatesandglassesgo?Asimplewaytorememberissolidstotheleft,liquidstotheright.Yoursaladandbreadplatesaretotheleftofthedinnerplate;yourwaterandwineglassesaretotheright.,TheTableSetting,Napkin,SaladFork,Dinnerfork,Dinnerplate,Soupplate/bowl,DinnerKnife,FishKnife,ButterKnife,Soupspoon,Bread姿態elbow肘部,Eating,Appetizers(TheSaladCourse)TheSoupCourseTheFishCourseTheMeatCourseDessertsDrinks,Takingsomethingoutofyourmouth,Yourmaytakefishbonesoutwithyourhand.,EatingSoup,Dipthespooninthesoupawayfromyourbody.Siptheliquidfromthesideofthespoon.Dontputthewholespooninyourmouth.Donotblowonthesouptocoolitoff.Letitcoolbeforeeating.,EatingBread,Takesomebutterandputitontheplate.Breakapieceofbreadoffwithyourhand.Putsomebutteronthesmallpiece.Dontspreadthebutteroverthewholepieceofbread.,MoreNotice,Saladsareeatenusingasaladforkorwithsaladknife.Themeatiseatenwithaknifeandfork.,MoreNotice,Allpuddingsandsweetdishesshouldbeeatenwithasmallforkordessertfork.Fruittarts,icesorfruitsalads,dessertspoonisused.Wheneatingcheese,smallpiecesofcheeseshouldbepushedwiththeknifetoasmallbreadorbiscuitandconveyedtothemouthwiththumbandfinger.,MoreNotice,Ifsomebodyasksyoutopassthesalt,youshouldpickupboththesaltandthepepper.Putthemonthetablenearthepersonnexttoyou.Donotusethesaltbeforeyoupassiton.Drinkingtoomuchwhendiningisveryimpoliteandoneofthemostdislikedbehaviors.Itisbadmannerstodrainaglasscompletelyataformalfunction.,MoreNotice,Donotmakeuporcombyourhairatthetable.Whencoffeeisserved,stirthesugarclockwise,anddrinksoftly.Donotpourordrinkthecoffeeoutfromthesaucerorspoon.Ignoremistakesmadebytheserver.Pleasantconversations.,MoreNotice,Donotshakeyourlegsw