Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject lesson 14课文讲解和练习（冀教版八上）

Unit2MyFavouriteSchoolSubject Lesson 14 Irfan studied China课文讲解1.The grocery store had many foods I didnt know.食品店里有许多我不知道的食品。用法归纳I didnt know修饰foods，是定语从句，引导词that / which 省略，所修饰的名词为人时常用who/whom / that, 为物时常用which/ that. （引导词用作从句宾语时常省略，作主语时不可以省）。例如：The bike （that）my father bought for me is broken.我父亲给我买的那辆自行车坏了。典例1The boy_ I met in the street yesterday is my brother.A. where B. when C. that D. whose解析： C 通过句意分析，I met 是定语从句，先行词是the boy，所修饰的名词为人时常用who/whom / that,故选C。句意：昨天我在街上遇见的男孩是我弟弟。变式演练（英译汉）The boy who came to see me yesterday is my brother.2. Thats a funny name, isnt it?那是个很有趣的名字，不是吗？用法归纳该句是反意疑问句，由前后两部分构成。当前面的陈述部分是肯定形式时，后面的疑问部分通常用否定形式。反之亦然。注意前后部分时态要一致，回答前后也要一致，根据事实回答，事实是肯定用Yes，事实是否定用No，来回答：例如：Its going to rain, isnt it?要下雨了，不是吗？Yes, it is. 是的。典例2You arent a student, _you?A. is B. isnt C. are D. arent解析：这个反意疑问句的前面是否定，所以后面用肯定形式。根据前后时态要一致原则，故选 C。句意：你不是学生，是吗？变式演练反意疑问句填空：He never comes to school late,_?3. You learn about different countries of the world.你知道世界上不同国家的事情。用法归纳learn 动词，“学习，学会，了解”learn about. 获悉，知道，了解。He is learning English now.他去学英语。Learn from. 向学习。We should learn from Lei Feng .我们应该向雷锋学习。典例3I learn _that he has gone to America.A. about B. of C. from D. for解析： A learn about. 获悉，知道，了解。后跟宾语从句。故选A。句意：我获悉他去美国了。变式演练I _ a lot by by now.A. learn B. is learningC. learned D. have learned4.Our teacher took us to a Chinese restaurant and a Chinese grocery store. 我们的老师带我们去一家中国餐厅和一家中国杂货店。用法归纳take 动词，拿；带；短语taketo 把带到某地。典例Would you like to take my bag _ my house?A. in B. to C. for D. with解析： take 动词，拿；带；短语taketo 把带到某地。故选：B.句意：你愿意把我的书包带到我家吗？变式演练翻译： 带这本到这儿。5. This book is interesting.Im interested in this book. 这本书很有趣，我对这本书感兴趣。用法归纳interesting, 形容词，有趣的;interested,形容词，有趣的，两者的区别：以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物。典例I like something_ in my life.A. interest B. interesting C. interested解析： interest,名词，兴趣，故排除；interested ,修饰人，排除，故选B. interesting, 形容词，有趣的, 修饰物。变式演练We must find the _ things in our books.A. interest B. interesting C. interested针对练习基础过关 课堂巩固，基础闯关A)翻译短语1.最有趣的_ 2.对有兴趣_3.社会学_4.中国的节日_5.儿童节_6.母亲节_7.把带到_8.春节_9.中国杂货店_10.一个有趣的名字_B)根据句意、汉语提示及首字母完成句子。1. His favorite subject is social s_.2. My uncle knows about _(不同的) countries of the world.3. She loves to _(旅行).4. Li Lei is i_ in Chinese.5. The funny elephant is so i_.C). 单项选择( ) 1. Edison was _ in science, when he was only five years old.A. interesting B. interestedC. more interested D. the most interesting( ) 2.You got a funny name, _?A. do you B. dont youC. did you D. didnt you( ) 3. We all like _ Day.A. Child B. Children C. Childrens D. Childish( ) 4.She doesnt know why it is _ that.A. call B. to call C. called D. calling( ) 5. _China has become a member of WTO，English is more popular that beforeASince BThough CWhether DIf拓展提高 课后拓展，提升能力.（中考高频题）单项选择( )1. (2020年北京)A tsunami (海啸) happened in some southern Asian countries _ December, 2004.A. at B. on C. in D. by( )2. （2020年上海）Tims mum is worried _ her sons eyesight as he plays online games too much.A. forB. aboutC. withD. ofII. （创新题） 选择正确的词填空1. He is _(interesting/interested) in Chinese food.2. I never go to England, _(does/doesnt) I?3. We know something about different _(country/ countries) of the world.4. Lin Tao is _(the most interesting/more interesting) boy in our class.5. Mr. Green often takes his students _(to/in) a Chinese grocery store.III.（趣味题）完型填空It was a very cold morning. Some children were _1_on the ice. It was snowing 2 but they enjoyed themselves. Mike, the tallest boy, skated fast and he 3 that there was a hole 4 the ice. He _5_ into the water. The other children called out loudly for help. _6_ at that moment a young worker 7 by and heard them. He put his bike by the side of the river 8 ran to them. When he pulled Mike out of the 9 , he was all wet. Then he sent Mike to a hospital. 10 that the young man hurried to work.( ) 1. A. walkingB. skatingC. sitting( ) 2.A. hardlyB. hard C. heavy() 3. A. didnt seeB. cant seeC. not see( ) 4. A. on B. in front of C. in( ) 5. A. jumpedB. felt C. fell( ) 6. A. Just B. OnlyC. When( ) 7.A. passedB. was passingC. past( ) 8. A. andB. but C. then( ) 9. A. iceB. snowC. water( ) 10 A. beforeB. After C. AndIV.（综合题）阅读理解There was once a farmer. He lived near a road.It was not a busy road, but from time to time cars passed the farm. Near the farm gate, there was a large hole in the road.The hole was always full of water, and the drives of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. They thought that it was not deep.Then when they drove their cars into the hole they could not drove out of it because it was so deep.The farm didnt spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole.When a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor and asked the driver a lot of money for doing this.One day, the driver of a car said to him, “ You must make a lot of money by pulling cars out of this hole day and night.” “ Oh, no,” said the farmer. “ I dont pull cars out of the hole at night. At night, I fill the hole with water.”( ) 1. There was a farmer _.A. at the gate B. beside the holeC. in the road D. near the road( ) 2. Many cars went into the hole because the drivers _.A.were going too fast to stopB. didnt see the holeC. didnt know the hole was very deep D. like driving through water( ) 3. What did the farmer usually do every day?A. He pulled the cars out of the hole.B. He filled the hole with waterC. He worked on his farmD. both A and B.( ) 4. How did the farmer make money ? He made it by _.A. growing things on his farmB. selling water to the driversC. pulling cars out of the holeD. mending the cars( ) 5. From the story, we know _.A. the farmer liked to help othersB. the farmer was a hard-working manC. the farmer was a good manD. the farmer wasnt honest激活潜能 围绕主题，实战应用V.（开放题） 书面表达写一篇文章介绍中国的传统节日春节。字数不少于60词。_VI.探究题 介词填空1. Have you learned _ China?2. I like the report _ the animals.3. The little boy takes his dog _ the park.Lesson 14 答案变式演练答案1. 昨天来看我的那个男孩是我弟弟。2. do he 3. D 4. Take this book here. 5. B基础过关A) 1.the most interesting 2. be interested in3. social studies 4. Chinese