必修3 Module 1.ppt

必修3Module1Europe,【话题词汇】1.surroundingsn.环境2.sceneryn.风景3.surroundvt.包围,环绕4.impressvt.给人以印象5.fascinatingadj.迷人的6.unforgettableadj.难忘的,7.liein/on位于8.hasapopulationof有人口9.besurroundedby/with.被环绕着/包围着10.have/coveranareaof.squarekilometers/meters占地面积为平方千米/米11.placesofinterest名胜,【经典语篇】(2014大庆模拟)海南岛是中国的一颗明珠。请结合以下所提供的信息写一篇文章介绍海南岛。*地理概况:位于中国南部;面积35000多平方千米;中国第二大岛。*气候:热带气候;气温范围2339;植物种类繁多并终年常绿,森林覆盖率达51%。*旅游:景色优美;空气新鲜;是著名的旅游胜地;年游客量二百多万人;著名景点:天涯海角。,地理概况HainanIsland,apearllying/situated/locatedinthesouthofChina,isthesecondlargestislandinChinawith/coveringanareaofmorethan35,000squarekilometers.气候HainanIslandhasatypicaltropicalclimate,whichisquitepleasantandmakesvariousplantsontheislandgreenallyearround.Theaveragetemperaturerangesbetween23and39and51%oftheislandiscoveredwithforests.旅游Everyyear,morethantwomilliontouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery,freshairandplacesofinterest,amongwhichEndsoftheEarthisthemostpopular.,【厚积薄发】.完成句子(1)外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。Thesightsofthecityneverfailto_.(2)房子的四周有高墙。Thehouse_highwalls.,impressforeigntourists,wassurroundedby,.句型转换(1)把句中的两个分词短语改为定语从句。_(2)用原因状语改写句。_,HainanIsland,apearlwhichissituated/locatedinthesouth,ofChina,isthesecondlargestislandinChinawhichcovers,anareaofmorethan35,000squarekilometers.,Variousplantsontheislandstaygreenallyearroundbecause,ofHainanIslandstypicaltropicalclimate,whichisquite,pleasant.,.单词分类记忆【核心单词】不可不记1._(prep.)横过;穿过2._(vt.)面向;面对3._(n.)山脉4._(adj.)坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的_(n.)情况;形势;处境;地理位置,across,face,range,situated,situation,5._(adj.)位于_(n.)位置6._(prep.)在对面_(vt.)反对7._(vt.)签署_(n.)签名8._(n.)协议;契约_(v.)同意_(n.)不一致;争论9._(n.)产品;农产品_(n.)产品;制品_(n.)生产;产量,located,location,opposite,oppose,sign,signature,agreement,agree,disagreement,produce,product,production,【高频单词】不可不知10._(n.)象征;符号11._(n.)计划;项目;工程12._(adj.)古代的13._(n.)特点14._(vt.)统治;治理_(n.)政府15._(n.)代表_(vt.)代表,symbol,project,ancient,feature,govern,government,representative,represent,.短语双语互译1.有史以来_2.自从一直_3.据;依照_4.另一方面;反过来说_5.一点点地;逐渐地_,ofalltime,eversince,intermsof,ontheotherhand,littlebylittle,6.besituated/locatedin/on_7.becauseof_8.beknownas_paredwith_10.havecontrolover_,位于,坐落于,因为;由于,作为而出名/闻名,与相比,控制,语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空TheGreatWall,which_(被认为是)the“10,000-liGreatWall”,runs_(穿过)NorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itisa_(象征)ofthewisdomofthe_(古代的)Chinese.Todayitisbeingdestroyed_(逐渐地),_(面对)adangerous_(处境).Luckily,the_(政府)ofourcountryhastakenmeasurestoprotectit.,isknownas,across,symbol,ancient,littlebylittle,facing,situation,government,Thegallery,_(位于)just_(在对面)thetheatre,isthelandmarkofthiscity._(与相比)otherconstructions,ithassomeunique_(特点),andjust_(因为)this,ithasbeenvisitedbypeople_(自从一直)itwascompleted5yearsago.,situated/located/lying,opposite,Comparedwith,features,becauseof,eversince,.句型超级仿写1.介词短语置于句首的倒装句_(在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉)thePyrenees.【仿写】广场中央耸立着一块纪念碑。_,BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange,Inthemiddleofthesquarestandsamonument.,2.过去分词作后置定语ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,_(坐落在塞纳河畔).【仿写】坐落在市中心的那座教堂建于1840年。Thetemple,_,datesbackto1840.,situatedonthe,RiverSeine,situatedinthemiddleofthecity,3.eversince作时间状语Theirwork_(自从那时起一直影响着其他作家).【仿写】他三年前来到伦敦，此后就一直住在这里。HecametoLondon3yearsagoand_.,hasinfluencedotherwriterseversince,haslivedhereeversince,4.neither.nor._(埃米和海伦都不是英国人).【仿写】我和杰克都没有看过这部电影。_,NeitherAmynorHelenisEnglish,NeitherInorJackhasseenthisfilm.,5.倍数+as.as.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,_(是美国人口的两倍).【仿写】这条新公路是旧公路的三倍宽。Thisnewhighwayis_theoldone.,twiceasbigasthepopulationof,theUnitedStates,threetimesaswideas,【重点单词】1.acrossprep.横过；穿过；交叉；在另一边adv.横过；在另一边；宽【填一填激活思维】句型转换。Theriverishalfamilewide.Theriverishalfamile_.这条河有半英里宽。Theirhouseisjustoppositeours.Theirhouseisjust_ours.他们的房子就在我们家的对面。,across,across,from,【记一记构建知识】comeacross穿过；偶然遇到acrossfrom在对面*(2013湖北高考)Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.在旅途中，我一直忙于记录我所遇到的每一件事、每一个名字和地方。,【辨一辨明晰异同】,【看一看巧学助记】形象记忆across/through/overTheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossthedeserts,overthemountains,throughthevalleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.长城从西向东，跨过沙漠，越过高山，穿过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直达海边。,2.facevt.面向；面对n.面孔【填一填激活思维】_thissituationtheyfeltbothjoyfulandfearful.=_thissituationtheyfeltbothjoyfulandfearful.面对这样的形势,他们感到既高兴又害怕。Thepolicemanshowedgreatbravery_danger.那名警察面临危险时表现出大无畏精神。,Faced,with,Facing,in,the,face,of,【记一记构建知识】faceupto敢于面对befacedwith面对，面临facethemusic接受批评(或惩罚)facetoface面对面inthefaceof面对,*(2012全国卷)Whenfacedwithadifficulty,itsquicktorethink,changeandtryagain.面对一项困难，(我们)要快速地进行反思，做出改变，然后再次进行尝试。*Hewontfaceuptothefactthatheistoooldforthejob.他年纪太大不宜干这项工作，他却不愿面对这一现实。,3.rangen.山脉；范围；幅度vt.排列；变化；包括之间的各类事物【填一填激活思维】Thecompanysellsnewcarswith_prices.该公司销售价格差异很大的各种新汽车。Thestudentsinourclass_16_21inage.我们班学生的年龄从16岁到21岁不等。,a,wide,range,of,range,from/between,to/and,【记一记构建知识】(1)awiderangeof大范围的；各种各样的withinrangeof.在范围内；在射程之内(2),在和之间变化,rangefrom.to.rangebetween.and.,*Theshipcamewithinrangeofvision.已经看得见那只船了。*Thetemperaturerangesbetween0and30.温度的变化范围在零摄氏度到30摄氏度之间。,【看一看巧学助记】,4.situatedadj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的；处于境遇的【填一填激活思维】Mybedroom_thetopfloorofthehouse.我的卧室在房子的顶层。Wherewilltheschool_?学校要建在哪儿?,was,situated,on,be,situated,【记一记构建知识】(1)besituatedon/in/at.位于；坐落在bebadly/wellsituated处境糟糕/良好(2)situatevt.使位于；使处于(3)situationn.处境；形势；地理位置,*(2013天津高考)TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.它们位于一个被称为ExperimentalField的地方。*Thecity,situatedonthecoastoftheYellowSea,hasbecomeamodernindustrialcenter.位于黄海岸边的这座城市已成为一个现代化的工业中心。,【悟一悟参透误区】situate的用法与汉语表达习惯不同。在汉语中situate与建筑物是主动关系，在英语中是被动关系，因此在作状语或定语时常用过去分词。,【拓展延伸】表示“坐落于，位于”的词汇还有：belocatedin/on/at.；liein/on/at。,5.signvt.签署；签名；做手势；做记号n.记号，符号；招牌；迹象【填一填激活思维】He_lowerhervoice.=He_lowerhervoice.他打手势要她把声音放低点。Greatwealthisnot_greatintelligence.巨大的财富并不是高度聪明的标志。,signed,to,her,to,made/gave,a,sign,to,her,to,a,sign,of,【记一记构建知识】signtosb.todosth.打手势让某人做某事signin/out签到/签退signup报名参加asignof.的标志/迹象make/giveasignto.对做手势,*(2013北京高考)Hermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.她妈妈在她三岁时让她报名参加了体操训练。*Forsafetyreasons,pleasesigninwhenyouarriveatthebuilding,andsignoutwhenyouleave.基于安全考虑，请在抵达大楼时签到，离开时签退。,【看一看巧学助记】,【拓展延伸】sign/symbol/signal/mark的区别,【核心短语】6.intermsof据；依照；就而言；在方面；用的话【填一填激活思维】_,hesquiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.就钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说则不然。Itisdifficulttoexpressit_.用科学术语来表达它是困难的。,In,terms,of,money,in,terms,of,science,【记一记构建知识】inthelong/shortterm就长期/短期而言ongood/badtermswithsb.与某人关系好/不好cometotermswith.妥协；达成协议；甘心忍受,*Inthelongterm,receivingagoodeducationisveryimportant.从长远来看,接受良好的教育是非常重要的。*HeisongoodtermswithJackandtakeswhathesaystoheart.他和杰克很要好，对他的话很重视。,7.ontheotherhand另一方面；反过来说【填一填激活思维】_Iwanttosellthehouse,but_Icantbearthethoughtofmoving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不想搬家。,On,the,one,hand,on,the,other,hand,(2013湖北高考)Perri,_,grewupprivilegedintheNewJerseysuburbsofthe1960sand1970s.另一方面，Perri是在20世纪60年代和70年代的新泽西州郊区有特权的社会中长大的。,on,the,other,hand,【悟一悟参透误区】ontheotherhand经常与ontheonehand连用，即ontheonehand.ontheotherhand意为“一方面另一方面”。,【记一记构建知识】athand在手边，在附近；即将到来atfirst/secondhand直/间接地，第一手地/二手地byhand用手工inhand在掌握中；在进行中handinhand手拉手；密切关联,*Whenhewrites,healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.他写作时手边总备有一本词典。*Theworkisinhandandwillsoonbefinished.工作在进行中,很快就会完成。,【经典句式】8.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrangethePyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。,【填一填激活思维】仿写句子。_山里有座庙。_在森林的中间有一个很深的湖。,Inthemiddleofthemountainliesatemple.,Inthemiddleoftheforestliesadeeplake.,【记一记构建知识】完全倒装三条件:(1)表示方位或时间的副词或表示方位的介词短语置于句首；(2)谓语动词为be或lie,come,go,stand等动词；(3)句子的主语是名词。注意:若句子的主语是代词，而不是名词时，主谓不倒装。,【拓展延伸】完全倒装另类形式完全倒装也可用于“表语+be动词+主语”的结构中(这种倒装是因为主语较长，而“be动词+表语”部分太短,如不倒装，句子不够平衡)。例如：Gonearethedayswhenweareshortoffoodandclothing.我们缺衣少食的日子一去不复返了。Presentatthemeetingaresomefamousscientists,someimportantleadersandalsosomerepresentativesfromthepublic.出席会议的有一些知名的科学家、