Unit 10　You’re supposed to shake hands.Section B(2a—2e)

Unit10Youresupposedtoshakehands.SectionB(2a2e),.单词填写1.basic(adj.)_2.exchange(n.aboutmaking2.of;feel3.speaking,4.我最大的挑战就是学会在餐桌上时如何表现。Mybiggestchallengeis_how_atthedinnertable.5.我得说我发现记住一切很难,可是我正逐步地习惯它。IhavetosaythatIfind_difficult_remembereverything,butImgraduallygettingused_it.答案:4.learning;tobehave5.it;to;to,1.WhoalwayshelpsLinYuepracticeFrenchinFrance?_2.InFrance,whatshouldyousayifyoudontwanttoeatanymorefood?_答案:1.ThegrandmothersgranddaughterofLinYueshostfamily.2.Thatwasdelicious.,1.worryvt.使烦恼,使焦虑【语境领悟】*AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesntworrymelikeitusedto.尽管我还是会出很多错,但是不像以前那样使我烦恼。*Tellthemnottoworry.告诉他们不要担心。*DontworryaboutJohn.(=DontbeworriedaboutJohn).不要担心约翰。,【自主归纳】(1)worry作及物动词,意为“使烦恼,使焦虑”,常接sb.作宾语。(2)worry作不及物动词,意为“烦恼,担心,发愁”,常跟介词about或over。(3)worryabout和beworried_都表示“对担心,忧虑”。答案:about,【归纳拓展】worried和worrying都可作形容词,前者表示“烦恼的,焦虑的”,常用来说明人;后者表示“令人烦恼的,令人担心的”,常用来说明事物。例如:Sheseemsworriedaboutsomething.她似乎为某事担心。Ihaveneverspentsuchaworryingday.我从未度过如此令人担忧的一天。,【学以致用】(2013白银中考)Oh!Wevejustmissedthe8oclockfilm._.Itllbeonagaininonehour.A.MypleasureB.HavefunC.DontworryD.Goodidea,2.exceptprep.除之外;conj.除了;只是【语境领悟】*Anotherexampleisyourenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.另一个例子是除了面包你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西,甚至水果也不应该拿着吃。,*Thereisnothingbutacardinthebox.盒子里除了一张卡片之外什么也没有。*Ilikemanyothersportsbesidesswimming.除了游泳,我还喜欢许多其他运动。*Iamfeelingwellexceptforhavingacoldsometimes.除了偶尔感冒,我身体一直很好。,【自主归纳】except作介词,意为“除之外”。Theywereallthereexceptme.除了我以外,他们都在那里。,【妙辨异同】except/besides/but/exceptfor的辨析(1)except意为“除之外”,不包括后面的内容。(2)besides意为“除之外,还有”,包括besides后的内容。(3)but与except同义,如果句中有noone,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything等词,多用but。(4)exceptfor意为“除之外”,说明整体情况后,从细节上加以修正。,【学以致用】(2013黔西南州中考)Allofyouwenttothezoo_WangHai.Hehadtolookafterhisgrandma.A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.beside,【授课备选】补充练习(2013菏泽中考)Mostofthekidsinourschoolenjoypopsongs,_somehitsongsontheInternetlikeGangnamStyle.A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.without【解析】选B。考查介词。句意:我们学校的大多数孩子都喜欢流行歌曲,包括网络上像江南Style这样流行的一些歌曲。besides“除之外(还)”,except“除之外”(从整体中除去个别),without“没有”。以上三个介词都不符合句意。,3.getusedto习惯于【语境领悟】*.butImgraduallygettingusedtoit.可是我正渐渐地习惯它。*Mygrandmawasntusedtothecitylife,butnowshehasgotusedtolivinginthecity.我祖母过去不习惯城市生活,但现在已习惯生活在城里了。*Myfatherusedtoridehisbiketowork,butnowhedrivestowork.我爸爸过去常骑自行车去上班,但现在他开车去上班。,【自主归纳】getusedto意为“习惯于”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Heisgettingusedtolivinginthesouth.他正在习惯南方的生活。,【归纳拓展】与used相关的其他短语的用法,答案:doing;do,【学以致用】(2013随州中考)HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?He_driveacar,butnowhe_theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking,4.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butImgraduallygettingusedtoit.我得说我发现记住一切很难,可是我正渐渐地习惯它。【句型剖析】此句中含有一个“findit+adj.+todosth.”的句型,_为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式。除find外,feel,think,make等词也有此用法。答案:it,【归纳拓展】(1)findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。类似用法如hear/seesb.doingsth.表示“听见/看见某人正在做某事”。Ifoundhimstandingatthedoor.我发现他正站在门口。(2)find+sth.+adj.发现某物怎么样。Hefoundtheroomempty.他发现房间是空的。,【学以致用】(2013淮安中考)Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult_withtheirteenagechildren.A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk,【备选要点】1.make+宾语+adj.【语境领悟】*MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.在法语方面出错过去常使林月紧张。,*ThistermwemakeJimmonitor.这个学期我们让吉姆当班长。*Hemademewaitforhimforalongtime.他让我等了好久。*Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob.他们要向公众表明,他们所做的工作不但重要,而且是必不可少的。,【自主归纳】make的四种结构(1)make+宾语+形容词意为“使某人/某事(变得)”,形容词通常用表示感情的happy,sad,angry或表示状态的rich,strong等;(2)make+宾语+名词意为“使/让某人或某物(成为)”;(3)make+宾语+不带to的不定式意为“使某人/某物做某事”;(4)make+it+形容词+不定式(或从句)意为“使得做某事变得”,形容词常用表示事物性质的easy,difficult,interesting等。,【归纳拓展】在英语中,后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)还有:feel;hear,listento;let,have,make;see,watch,notice,observe等。可以总结为一句话“一感二听三让四看”。,【学以致用】(2013重庆中考)Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_inthecoldtowaitforhiswifesreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay,2.Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.正如你所能想象到的,情况与国内的方式大不一样。,【句型剖析】as作为连词,常引导从句:,【归纳拓展】as作为副词,常与连词as连用,as.as.意为“和一样”,中间用形容词或副词的原级。例如:Myshoesareasbeautifulashers.我的鞋和她的鞋一样漂亮。,【学以致用】这男孩边骑车边唱一首流行歌。Theboywassingingapopularsong_hewasbicycling.答案:as,.选词并用其适当形式填空knife,table,full,bread,teenage1.Itsimportanttolearnbasic_manners.2.Inawesternrestaurant,youhavetoeatwithafork,a_andaspoon.3.Wouldyoulikeanotherhamburger?No,thanks.Im_.答案:1.table2.knife3.full,4.Myhostfamilyhasa_daughter.5.InFrance,youaresupposedtoputyour_onthetable.答案:4.teenage5.bread,knife,table,full,bread,teenage,.完成句子1.我发现在网上聊天很有趣。Ifind_interesting_online.2.上周末,除了琳达我们都去爬山了。Weallwentclimbingthehills_Lindalastweekend.3.听音乐能使我们放