外研版高中英语必修一Book 1 Module 4 Language Points资料讲解.ppt

Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodLanguagePoints,1.fortunateadj.幸运的；吉祥的(教材P32)Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.AndIlovelivingbytheseaside.我觉得生活在这里很幸运。我喜欢住在海边。,befortunate(in)doing/todo.做很幸运Itisfortunate(forsb.)todo/that.(对某人来说)做是幸运的fortunen运气；命运fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地,_noonewaskilledintheaccident.万幸的是事故中无人丧生。Ifeelfortunate_(work)withyou.能和你一起工作我感到很幸运。,Itwasfortunatethat,working/towork,Ihavebeenfortunateenough_(visit)manypartsoftheworld.我很幸运到世界很多地方游览过。Iwaslate，but_(fortunate)theclasshadntstarted.我迟到了，不过幸运的是还没有开始上课。,tovisit,fortunately,_(fortunate)，Tomwascaughtintheheavyrain.不幸的是汤姆在大雨中被淋成了落汤鸡。,Unfortunately,2.putup建造；搭建；张贴；举起；安排住宿；提高(教材P32)Theyveputupalotofhighrisebuildingsrecently.最近他们建造了许多摩天大厦。,写出下列句中putup的含义Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple._TheexamresultswillbeputuponFridayafternoon._Ifyouhaveanyquestions，putupyourhands._Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer._,建造,张贴,举起,提供食宿,putaway储存以备用；储蓄putdown放下；写下；镇压puton穿上，戴上；上演putoff推迟；拖延putout扑灭(火)；生产；出版,Thesportsmeeting_becauseofthebadweather.由于糟糕的天气，运动会已被取消。Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_almosteverywordherteachersays.玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。,hasbeenputoff,putdown,3.approachvt.&vi.接近，靠近n靠近；方法；途径(教材P32)Nowwereleavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.现在我们正离开商业区去海港。,anapproachto.的方法；去的道路attheapproachof在将要来到的时候,Asyou_thetown，youllseethecollegeontheleft.快到市镇时就可以看见左边的学院。ChristmasDay_(approach)Haveyoupreparedanypresentsforyourparents?圣诞节就要到了，你给父母准备好礼物了吗？,approach,isapproaching,Manykindsofbirdsflysouth_winter.很多鸟在冬天来临之际飞向南方。All_theairportwereblockedbytheheavytraffic.所有去机场的路都被拥挤的车辆堵住了。,attheapproachof,approachesto,Thebestapproachto_(learn)aforeignlanguageisthestudyofthespokenlanguage.学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。,learning,名师点津approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时后面常跟介词of。,Idontknowtheapproach_thisproblem.Idontknowtheway/method/means_thisproblem.Idontknowtheway_(solve)thisproblem.Idontknowtheapproach_(solve)thisproblem.,tosolve,to,of,tosolving,4.Itsbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了。【要点提炼】Ithasbeen/is一段时间since.表示“自从以来至今已经多久了”，since引导时间状语从句，此句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。若itwas一段时间since.，则since从句中用过去完成时。,(1)在“Itis/hasbeen一段时间since从句”句式中，since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词，意为“某人做某事已经有多久了”；若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词，则意为“某人不做某事已经有多久了”。,英译汉：Ithasbeen10yearssinceTomlivedinBeijing.Tom不住在北京已经有10年了。Ithasbeen20yearssincehegraduatedfromtheschool.自从他从这个学校毕业已有20年了。,Itisalreadythreeyearssincehe_(work)inthiscompany，andnowhecantstillfindajob.自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了，现在还没有找到一份工作。,worked,Itwas/willbe一段时间before.过了一段时间才/要过多久才Johnthinksitwontbelong_heisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。,before,Itis/was时间点when.发生在某个时间Itwasalreadymidnight_Ireturnedhomefrommyofficelastnight.昨天晚上我从办公室回到家时已是半夜了。,when,5.AndthisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedyourhometown.这是我第一次来你的家乡。【要点提炼】本句为“It/Thisis/wasthefirst/last.time(that).”句式，意为“这是某人第一次/最后一次做某事”，that可以省略。,(1)It/Thisisthefirst/second.timethat(2)It/Thiswasthefirst/second.timethat,现在完成时,过去完成时,Thisisthefirsttime