高中英语-模块五第一单元

高中英语 模块五 第一单元 丁明清单元重点I.重点单词1. pretend v. 假装,装作,自以为 pretend that 从句或跟to do 引导的不定式。She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。 She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.她闭上眼睛，装作睡着了。Surely he doesnt pretend to any understanding of music! 谅他不会自以为懂得什么音乐吧！2. puzzled adj. 迷糊的,困惑的 觉得困惑的 (about, as, to)a puzzled expressionHe was quite puzzled about what to do next.他完全不知道接下去该怎么办.I was puzzled to see her behaving like that. 看到她那样的举止使我感到困惑.puzzle Vt. 困惑；苦思This mystery puzzles me. 这件神秘事情使我百思不解.I am puzzled by the difficult questions. puzzle out 经过苦思想出; 猜出 puzzle over 苦思苦想3. absorb Vt. use up much of the attention, interest or time of 吸引.的注意力或兴趣, 耗费的时间,使全神关注absorbent adj. 能吸收的, 有吸收力的, 吸水的 absorption n. 吸收, 专注He is completely absorbed in his business.他完全专心于他的业务4. attitude n. C way of feeling, thinking or behaving 态度意见,看法What is your attitude towards this question? we must maintain a firm attitude. 我们必须保持坚定的态度.5. hesitate1. Vi. to stop and consider before an action 犹豫; 踌躇He hesitates at nothing.他对什么事都毫不迟疑.2. Vt. 不愿; 不欲 ( hesitate to do) feel that perhaps one should not do ; not wish to do; be unwilling to doI always hesitate to advise my friends on what to read.我总是不大愿意指点我的朋友们该看些什么书. 3. Vt. 怕麻烦别人 be unwilling ( to trouble somebody)If you have any questions , dont hesitate to ask me.如果你有什么问题,尽管问我. hesitation n. 踌躇, 犹豫 an act of hesitatingHe accepted the invitation without hesitation.他毫不犹豫地接受了邀请. 6. base Vt. base sth. on upon 建立在基础之上, 以为根据I base my hopes on the news we had yesterday.我的希望是以我们昨天所得到的消息为根据. 1）The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds_ his arguments in favor of the ne theory. （D） A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 2）Without fact, we cant form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge_ our thinking. （C） A. which to be based on B. which to base on C. on which to base D. which to base3）_an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.(2012年江苏）（B） A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base7. fun 做名词时不可数, 不能与a连用，也没有复数形式。1). Her baby is great fun. / Sailing a boat is great fun. 2). I write not just for the pay, but for fun. We had a lot of fun at the party.3). They often make fun of me for this.4）_ it is to swim in the river in summer！（A）A. What great fun B. What a great fun C. How great fun D. How a great fun选词并用适当形式填空：have fun; just for fun; make fun of The children are _ so much _. I dont want to call them inside. (having fun) We drove all the way to the beach, _.(just for fun) People _her because she wears such strange clothes.(make fun of)8.Afterwards 以后，后来。She died in an accident shortly afterwards.不久以后，她就在一次事故中丧生。Soon afterwards he made his first public statement about the affair. 不久以后，他第一次就这一事件发表了公开声明。We saw the play separately and went home afterwards. 我们各自看了那出戏，后来回家了。II.重点短语1.keep her word: do what one has promised意为“遵守诺言”She is a good girl and can always keep her word.You must keep your word if you promised to take the children to the cinema. 如果你答应孩子们去看电影的话，你就得遵守诺言。2. as a result of=because of As a result of his careless study, he failed the maths test.as a result=thereforeHe didnt work hard. As a result, he failed his exam.3. cannot help doing情不自禁做某事When thinking of the jokes, I cant help laughing.上课时他忍不住要和同桌讲话。He cannot help talking to his desk mate in class. cant help it 没有办法He just cant help it. He has to obey orders.cant help do sth. 无法帮助做某事I cant help do the housework for my mum.114. feel like doing想要做某事 I was so upset that I felt like crying. 5.discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 Mum discouraged me from chatting on line.6.步调一致，与同步keep pace with He could not keep pace with the game, and as a result of his careless playing we lost.7. regardless of 不管.无论The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships. 8. make it获得成功 I wonder if they can make it. 我在想他们是不是能办得到。9.get through（用电话）接通;完成I think you can get through the first two chapters. 我想你能完成前两章。Look, I cant get through to this number. 哎，我打不通这个号码。10.be determined to do sth下决心做某事The best well do is do the best we can and just be determined to do what we have to do to survive. 我们能做的最好的事，就是尽我们所能，坚定地努力让自己存活下来。To change will be a big task but were determined to do it. 要改变这些是一项巨大的工程，但是我们已经下决心这样做。11. thanks to 多亏，由于；感谢 Thanks to these achievements, China has become an economic and political power, both in its region and in the world. 由于这些成就，无论是在该地区还是在世界上，中国都已经成为一个经济和政治强国。Thanks to your parents, who brought you into this world. 感谢你的父母，是他们把你带到了这个世界。12.stand(bear) doing sth容忍做某事 I cant stand working with him. 我不能忍受和他一起工作。I cant stand doing nothing at all! 我不能忍受虚度！13stay up 熬夜.不睡觉I will make this computer work even if I have to stay up all night . 我即使整晚不睡觉也一定要让这台计算机工作起来。I seldom stay up so late. 我很少熬夜到那么晚。14.in advance事先.提前If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us in advance. 开会时间如有变， 请提前告诉我们。They found to get everything ready in advance impossible. 他们发现提前把一切都准备好是不可能的。15.be absorbed in沉浸在.之中Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.当你专心读一本好书时，时间就过得飞快。16.without hesitation毫不犹豫地She agreed to see him again without hesitation. 她没有犹豫就同意和他再次见面。17. feel betrayed 感到被出卖They too feel betrayed and angry. 他们也感到被出卖和愤怒。So why do I feel betrayed? 那我为什么还有被背叛的感觉？18. for sure一定 / 确实No one knows for sure how serious each of these dangers will be. 谁也不能确实知道,这每一种危险到底有多么严重。19. hunt for搜寻；寻求Ive been hunting for you everywhere for several hours.我到处找你已找了好几个小时。You have to hunt for them. 你不得不搜寻它们。20. be accused of/be charged with某人被指控There is nothing more awful than to be accused of lying. 再没有比被人加上说谎的罪名更加难受了。She has yet to be charged with any crime. 她还没被控告犯下任何罪行。21 open the floor 自由发言I would now like to open the floor to questions.我现在回答你们的问题。Ill open the floor to answer any questions you might have.欢迎大家自由提问，我来解答。22. be anchored in 扎根于. So peace must be anchored in security.所以和平必须扎根于安全。He did mean that, as far as he was concerned, his writings had to be anchored in Europe.他确实认为，至少就他自己而言，他的写作必须立足于欧洲。 23. in conclusion总之；最后So, in conclusion, all of us need to be concerned about AIDS, not just gay people.所以结论是，所有人都应该关注艾滋病，而不仅仅是同性恋者。In conclusion, I wish the forum a complete success!最后，预祝论坛圆满成功！24regardless of不顾，不管Regardless of where we are and what we are doing, we want access to our data.不管我们身在何处、在做什么，我们都想要访问到我们的数据。The new tax laws were rammed through regardless of the opposition of the majority of the people.不顾大多数人民的反对，新的税法强行通过了。25. be committed to致力于；委身于；以为己任 We should be committed to an early recovery of the world economy.致力于推动世界经济尽快复苏。You must be committed to the role to play it well.您必须全力以赴地扮演好相关的角色。26. look back on回顾；回忆What is good enough that you can look back on your life and be content with the choices that you have made?能够给你的人生留下回忆并且让你对你所做的选择满意的足够好的事是什么呢？III.重点句型1. would rather dothan do宁愿做-而不愿做-You call on them to go forward, but they would rather die than do so; these people are die- hards . 你叫他进，他就死也不肯进，这些人叫做顽固分子。He would rather play than do homework. 他宁愿玩也不愿做作业。I would rather die than do that! 那我宁愿死掉也不做那事！2. its no use doing sth做-无用Its no use arguing with him. 跟他争论是没用的。It is no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic3.cant wait to do sth. 不能等，(迫不及待，等不及，急于)做某事So we cant wait to help them.因此，我们必须帮助他们，不能再等待。I cant wait to see how you all turn out.我都等不及想看看你们都最终会如何。I cant wait to see what we find from these observations!我已经等不及想知道我们能从这些观测中发现什么了4. discourage sb. from doing sth. 使打消念头，劝阻(某人)不要，劝戒；阻止：She discouraged me from undertaking the work.她劝我别承担那份工作。The bad weather discouraged us from climbing the Great Wall.恶劣天气使我们打消了爬长城的念头。5. be likely to do(be)倾向于，很有可能 China would be likely to challenge it at the WTO-and could well prevail.中国将有可能向世界贸易组织提起申诉，而且很有可能获胜。 He is likely to cry at the news. 听到这个消息，他很可能会哭。巩固训练一、填词完成句子：1、Afterwards, I went out to the playground. I _ _ _ (决心)be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.2、Football is very important to me,_ _ _ _.(友谊也同样重要)3、Each player should play_ _ _( 尽力 ).4、He seemed absent-minded and _ _ _ _ (由于)his careless playing, we lost the game.5、He _ _ _(不断地说) really mean things to hurt me.6、I_ _ _（禁不住在想）if he wants Peter to be his best friend _ _( 取代) me.7、_ _ _ _(另一方面)a girls closest friend might be the first to tell her about something good or bad that happened in her life.8、如果这样的话，问题就在于你而不在于她。_ _, the problem lies with you, not her. 9、我现在感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些很冷酷的话，可我就是无法容忍我们队输球。I feel really guilty because I said some really _ things too, but I cant _ _ our team loss.10、不管男生和女生的友谊是建立在什么基础之上，共同拥有的情感也好，共同参与的活动也好，需要记住的最重要的一点是：这两者都是友谊。_ _what these friendships are based upon, _ feeling or activities, the important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.二、Multiple choices1、 Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures. ( NMET 05, 山东) A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support 2、 It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports starts. A. had B. having C. to have D. have3、I hear that you and Francis will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring. Yes, we are planning _. A. to B. to be C. it D. to do 4、 He has always insisted on his _ _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called5、The number of the cameras they produced this year has increased_30% compared with_ of last year. A. with; ones B. to; those C. by; that D. of; it6、Dont hesitate _me if you have any questions. A. asking B. asks C. to ask D. asked7. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm. ( NMET 04, 辽宁) A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed8. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favor of the newtheory.(2000.6) A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 9. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions. ( NMET 04, III) A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable 10-Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?- _. I love getting close to nature. ( NMET 04, 福建)A. I couldnt agree more B.I afraid not. C. I believe not D. I dont think so.11. What is the way Lao Wang thought of _ enough money to buy the house?A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got12. Without fact, we cant form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge _ our thinking.A. which to be based on B. which to base on C. on which to base D. which to base13. Tom pretended _ it but in fact, he knew it very well.A. not listen to B. not to hear from C. not to have heard about D. not to be listening to14. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seen C. to see D. to have seen15. Hearing his words, I couldnt decide _ or remain.A. whether to go abroad B. if I go abroad C. if to go abroad D. to go abroad16. Lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ again.A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found17. - Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? - Im doing this exercise now so that I wont have _ on Sunday.A. for B. them C. it D. to18. I did nothing all day but _ to my friend who I havent seen for almost a year.A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writing19. Would you please _ leave the door open? Its too cold here.A. not B. not to C. to not D. dont20. -I hear that you and your parents are going to spend your summer vocation in Beijing. - Yes, were planning _.A. to B. to be C. it D. to do it21. I dont think it wise _ the hard work that they have refused to do.A. for you to take on B. of you to take on C. for you taking on D. of you taking on22. My father promised to give some money and _ anything I want to.A. to allow me to buy B. allow me to buy C. promised to allow me to buy D. that I would ask them to buy23. He spoke English slowly and clearly in class _ because they are all freshmen.A. so as to be understood B. to be understanding C. so as to understand D. to understand24. _ the truth, he is not an honest man we can believe in.A. I am to tell B. Told C. Telling D. To tell25. _ a long story short, he wanted to marry her and get a lot of money.A. Make B. To make C. Jack had made D Making26. - Have you found out the telephone number I need? - Yes, but _, I have sat here for nearly a half hour.A. for finding it out B. to find it out C. for finding out it D. to find out it 27. Though it is polluted a little, yet this city with a long history is still a good place _.A. in which to live B. to live in C. to live D. all the above are right28. We didnt expect the plan we had made very carefully for them _ so coldly.A. refused B. to refuse C. to be refused D. refusing29. _ into the college, he had to work hard at all the subjects, some of which he didnt like.A. In order to admit B. In order to be admitted C. So as to admit D. So as to be admitted30. She works _ hard _ catch up with the top students.A. so; as to B. very; as to C. so; to D. as; as to31.They looked forward with hope _from you, but you never wrote a word to them.A. of hearing B. to hear C. to hearing D. hearing32.The injured were lying in hospital _the shock from the traffic accident.A. to suffer B. suffered C. suffered from D. suffering from33.Weather _ _the size of crops.A. determines B. is determined to C. is determined by D. make up its mind34.The poster was revised _the suggestions of other group members.A. based on B. to base on C. basing on D. which based on35. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_. A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind36. -Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? - _. I love getting close to nature. A. I couldnt agree more B.I afraid not. C. I believe not D. I dont think so.37. He was determined not to be the first _it.A. say B. saying C. to say D. says38. The brave soldiers were determined to save all the people _ in the field.A. trapped B. being trapped C. were trapped D. trapping39. Thousands of people were at the airport, _ the visiting president.A. cheered for B. cheered about C .to cheer about D. cheering for40. He failed in the driving test again. He_.A. must have disappointed B. must have been disappointed C. might be disappointed D. couldnt be disappointed41 .He felt guilty about losing ,and bad about_ football as you are.A. being as gifted at B. being so gifted for C. not being as gifted at D. not being so gifted for42. It seems you need to apologize quickly _ a good friend. A. avoiding to lose B. to avoid losing C. avoiding losing D. to avoid to lose43. When _ according to the instructions, the drug has no effect.A. taking B. taken C. to take D. take44. _ you work hard, it is not difficult to pass the examination.A. As far asB. So long asC. As well asD. So do45.Though _, climbing does much good to us.A. to be tiringB. tiredC. tiringD. to be tired 46. The teacher gave the order that the students _ the clothes every week by themselves.A. washed B. must wash C. shall washD. wash 47. A robot is a machine _ to do jobs instead of human beings.A. design B. designed C. to design D. designing48. The son promised to keep his parents _ of how he was going on with his studies at college. A. inform B. informingC. informed D. to inform49._ his method, Tom was sure that he would pass the examination .A. Being improved B. Improved C. To be improved D. Having improved50. There are many reasons for animals _ but the most important one is the part _ humans have played.Adie out, that Bdying out, that Cdied away, which Ddying down, which三、完形填空：Many years ago my dad was diagnosed (诊断) with a terminal