英语人教版八年级下册形容词与副词的比较等级.ppt

形容词和副词的比较等级,形容词和副词的比较等级、比较等级的构成、比较等级的用法及常见句型、比较等级之间的转换、注意事项,Theseflowersareverybeautiful.,quite,very,rather,too修辞词后用原级,Lilytenyearsold,Marytenyearsold,LilyisasoldasMary.,Taotaoshair,Tongtongshair,TaotaoshairisnotsolongasTongtongs.,原级用法：1.描述事物的特性。Theseflowersare_.2.两者在某方面一样，_。1)他和我一样高。Heis_me.2)他跑得和我一样快。Heruns_Ido.3.一方不及另一方，_.1)他跳得没有我那么远。Hedoesntjump_me.2)Lucy没有Lily那么大。Lucyisnt_Lily.,as+原级+as,astallas,asfastas,notas+原级+as,notso+原级+as,as/sofaras,as/sooldas,beautiful,Jimmy,Rose,shorter,short,JimmyisshorterthanRose.,Lala,longhair,Sally,longerhair,SallyhaslongerhairthanLala(does).,MaryLucy,Marygotup(alittle)earlierthanLucy.,比较级前可以用alittle,abit,much,still,even和far等词修饰表示程度,slower,finer,angrier,wetter,moreimportant,moreoutgoing,一般在词尾+er,有e结尾的词只加r,辅音字母加y改y为i,再加er,以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写这个辅音字母加er,在多音节词前加more,形容词副词比较级的构成,better,worse,more,less,好坏多少老旧远,older/elder,fartherfurther,very,quite,too,rather,much,stilleven,abitfar,alittle,形容词、副词的比较级用法：,比较级+than,1.Tomis_(tall)thanMike,Hegetstoschool_(early)thantheotherstudents.,比较级+and+比较级,Thedaysaregetting_and_.(long),2.Sheis_and_(beautiful).,the+比较级the+比较级,1.The_youstudy,the_gradesyouwillget.(你学习越努力，取得的成绩越好）,2The_youpracticemoreEnglish,_youwilllearnit.(练得越多，学得越好,疑问词+比较级，+AorB?,1Whois_(smart),yourbrotheroryou?,2Whichdoyoulike_(well),applesorpears?,taller,earlier,longerlonger,moremorebeautiful,harderbetter,more,thebetter,smarter,better,heavy,heavier,theheaviest,Thepigisheavy.Thehorseisheavierthanthepig.Theelephantistheheaviestofthethree.,LiYongmoreoutgoing,Mr.Beanisthemostoutgoingintheworld.,ChengLongisoutgoing.,LiYongismoreoutgoingthanChengLong.,outgoing,Mr.Beanthemostoutgoing,形容词最高级前面要加“the”,the+最高级+of/in表范围的短语,1.Sheis_(young)girlinourclass.,2.Lindadraws_(carefully)inourclass.,表示最之一,oneofthe+最高级+名词复数,1Chinaisoneof_(large)countriesallovertheworld.,表示第几大/长,the+序数词+最高级,1TheYellowRiveris_riverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。,表示哪一个人或物最,疑问词+.+the+最高级，A，BorC?,Whois_(tall),Tom,MikeorJim?,theyoungest,themostcarefully,thelargest,thesecondlongest,thetallest,Whichis_(big),thesun,theearthorthemoon?,thebiggest,三者或以上表示最高程度,形容词、副词的最高级用法,slowest,finest,angriest,wettest,mostimportant,mostoutgoing,一般在词尾est,有e结尾的词只加st,辅音字母加y改y为i,再加est,以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写这个辅音字母加est,在多音节词前加most,形容词副词最高级不规则变化,best,worst,most,least,oldest/eldest,farthestfurthest,比较等级之间的转换原级与比较级之间的转换1JimisnotasoldasMike.=JimisyoungerthanMike.=MikeisolderthanJim.2Thisparkisnotsobeautifulasthatone.=Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.=Thatparkismorebeautifulthanthisone.比较级与最高级之间的转换Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.=Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.,值得注意的两点1.比较对象必须是同类事物。1)TheweatherinHainanishotterthan_inAnhua.TheroadsinChangshaarewiderthan_inAnhua.2)Ourclassroomiscleanerthan_(they).3)Herhairisaslongasher_(sister)2句中有“ofthetwo”短语时，比较级前加“the”表示两个中的一个更较.Bill是两个男孩中较高的一个。Billis_(tall)ofthetwo.,that,those,thetaller,Lucyis_(young)ofthetwo,theyounger,theirs,sisters,考考你比较出来的英语1Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.Bettertodowellthantosaywell.Betterthelastsmilethanthefirstlaughter.Doingisbetterthansaying.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.Aneyefindsmoretruththantwoears.,朋友易失不易得。,说得好不如干得好。,谁笑在最后谁笑得最好。,会说不如会做。,三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮。,百闻不如一见。,中考链接（）1.Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneofthe_problemsinourdailylife.A.importantB.moreimportantCmostimportant()2.LiHuasshoesareas_asZhangHuis.A.cheapBcheaperC.Cheapest()3.Asourchildrengetbigger,ourhouseseemstoget_A.thesmallerB.smallerC.smallest()4.Whichcityis_beautiful,Hangzhou,BeijingorShanghai.A.themostB.thebetterC.More()5.Linglingis_thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest()6.Whowillyouasktohelpyouwiththework,LucyorLily?Lily.Sheismuch_.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.mostcareful()7.TheZhujiangRiveris_riverinChina.A.thefourthlongestBthelongestC.longest,C,A,B,A,B,B,A,()8Themoreyousmile,the_youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.Happily()9.Theweatherisbecoming_.AwarmerandwarmerB.warmandwarmCwarmestandwarmest()10.Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.Yeah,_carsweuse,_pollutiontherewillbe.A.fewer;lessB.theless;thefewerC.thefewer;theless()11.Mollyis_girlofthethree.A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingCthemostoutgoing()12.TheweatherinBeijingiscoldthan_inHunan.AthatB.itCthem,B,A,C,C,A,slower,slowest,finer,finest,angrier,angriest,wetter,wettest,moreimportant,mostimportant,moreoutgoing,mostoutgoing,一般在词尾+er或est,有e结尾的词只加r或st,辅音字母加y改y为i,再加er或est,以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写这个辅音字母加er或est,在多音节词前加more或most,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,fartherfurther,farthestfurthest,very,too,quite,much,stilleven,abitfar,alittle