英语人教版初中三年级上册 Grammar-4c 单元语法精讲精练

R九年级上册,Grammar4c,Unit6Whenwasitinvented?,NewWords,fridgelowsomebodytranslatelockringearthquake,n.冰箱adj.低的；矮的pron.某人n.重要人物v.翻译v.锁上；锁住n.锁v.（使）发出钟声和铃声；打电话n.地震,suddenbellbiscuitcookiemusicalinstrument,adj.突然（的）n.钟（声）；铃（声）n.饼干n.曲奇饼adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的n.机械；仪器；工具,Lead-in,Whenwerethefollowingthingsinvented?Choosetherighttime.,1971,1967,1876,1786,1885,1727,hotice-creamscoop,shoeswithlights,shoeswithspecialheels,Whataretheseandwhataretheyusedfor?,changingthestyleoftheshoes,seeinginthedark,servingreallycoldice-cream,一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构,一般过去时的被动语态,Grammar,2.一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法,含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，而指“物”的直接宾语则不变Hegavemeabookyesterday.主语谓语间宾直接宾语Iwasgivenabook(byhim)yesterday,3.含双宾语和复合宾语的主动句变为被动语态的方法,eg.Hetoldherastory.,Shewastold(byhim)astory.,如果要把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或forIbroughthimsomefoodSomefoodwasbroughttohim(byme).含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，要将其中的宾语变成主语，宾语补足语不变JimaskedTomtogoforawalk.Tomwasasked(byJim)togoforawalk.,eg.Mikeboughtmeabook.,eg.Hetoldherastory.,宾语补足语,如果宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式，主动语态变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to.感官动词：feel,see,hear,watch,notice等。使役动词：make,let,have等。WeheardKatesingintheroom.Katewasheardtosingintheroom(byus).,eg.Theymadetheboygotobedearly.,Theboywasmadetogotobedearly(bythem).,1.Wesawhimcome.,2.Lethimdoit.,3.Wefeltthehouseshake.,4.Hisfatherwatchedhimplayfootballyesterday.,Hewasseentocome(byus).,Hewaslettodoit.,Thehousewasfelttoshake(byus).,Hewaswatchedtoplayfootball(byhisfather).,Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.,Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice._2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom._3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?_,Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.,Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom.,Wherewerethesephotostaken?,4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone._5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages._,Wewereadvisednottogooutalonebyourparents.,Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.,eatlocklikeringinvitebreaktellbring,You_tothepartylastnight,werentyou?Whydidntyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden,butluckilythevillagers_toasafeplace.,wereinvited,werebrought,3.Thedoor_whenwearrived,sowe_thebell.4.Thestudents_nottoeatordrinkinclass.ButRuby_therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.5.Thecookies_bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_them.,waslocked,rang,weretold,broke,wereeaten,liked,Grammar,allofasudden意为“突然；猛地”，也可写作ofasudden,ona/thesudden或allonasudden。例句：Allofasudden,thelightswentout.突然，灯都灭了。Theboybegancryingallofasudden.那个男孩突然开始哭起来。,Decidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentences.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.,Thetelephone_(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He_(born)in1847.Mr.Bell_(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.In1875,Mr.Bell_(learn)howtosendmusicalnotes,wasinvented,wasborn,worked,learnt,throughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone_(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat_(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone_(use)aroundtheworld.,wasinvented,wassaid,isused,Exercise,.单项选择1.(2013.陕西)Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeopleslifealotsinceit_.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented2.(2013.上海)_iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody,3.AttheendofthemeetingMissGreen_twominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheprojectornot.A.gaveB.giveC.wasgivenD.wasgiving4.ThemixturesmeltterriblebutTom_tasteit.A.wasmadetoB.wasmadeC.madetoD.made,5.DidyougotoJacksbirthdayparty?No,I_.A.amnotinvitedB.wasntinvitedC.haventinvitedD.didntinvite6.ThebookBusinesstheSpeedofThought_in1999.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten,7._anewlibrary_inyourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built8.Theearthisourhome.It_well.A.mustbeprotectedB.shouldprotectC.needprotectD.shouldprotected.,1.Theyoungmansavedthelivesofthechildren.Thelivesofthechildrenweresavedbytheyoungman.2.Thevillagersdidntfindthelostboyatlast.Thelostboywasntfoundbythevillagersatlast.,II.将下列句子改为被动语态。,3.Didyoucleanupyourroomlastnight?Wasyourroomcleaneduplastnight?4.MymotherboughtmeanewCDplayer.IwasboughtanewCDplayerbymymother./AnewCDplayerwasboughtformebymymother.5.WesawJimcomein.Jimwasseentocomein.,1.Theyoungmansavedthelivesofthechildren.2.Thevillagersdidntfindthelostboyatlast.3.Didyoucleanupyourroomlastnight?4.MymotherboughtmeanewCDplayer.,.将下列句子改为被动语态。,Thelivesofthechildrenweresavedbytheyoun