定语从句关系代词讲解课件.ppt

定语从句,ARevisionLessononAttributiveClause-relativepronoun,Sheistheone_youneverforgetSheistheheaven-sentangel_youmetOh,shemustbethereason_GodmadeagirlSheissoprettyallovertheworld,why,that,省略,歌曲欣赏：GrooveCoverage-Sheandfilltheblanks,Whattypeofclause(从句)arethesesentences?,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,相关术语,关系代词,关系副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,as,Where,when,why,解题三部曲口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物后看从句里,有无主宾语,1、找出先行词2、找出两个谓语，划分出从句，从句缺啥就补啥，缺主、宾、表就用关系代词，缺状语，就用关系副词3、再次确认，把先行词代入从句，选择恰当的关系词,关系代词高考考点,关系代词that和which的用法区别指人时that与who的区别关系代词whose的用法4.定语从句的主谓一致5.as与which的区别,All_glitters(闪光)isnotgold.Pleaseinformmeofanything_youfindunusual.Hereareallthebooks_youneed.Theonlything_wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.Itistheverybook_Iwanttoread.,that,that/省略,that/省略,that/省略,that/省略,考点1A.只用that不用which的情况,Thefirstletter_Igetfromhimwillbewellkept.Thisisthebest_isusedtosolvetheproblem.Thisisthebiggestbuilding_wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.Boththegirlandherdog_werecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcar.Whoistheman_isgivingustheclass?,that/省略,that,that/省略,that,that,考点1B.只用which不用that的情况,在非限制定语从句中,其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分Hiswifelaughed,whichmadehimangry.2.先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时（介词+关系代词+定语从句）ThisisthepenwithwhichIwrotetheletter.,1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichBthatCthisD.it,只用which的情况:1,逗号后面2,介词后面,2.Theday_hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichBthatCwhichD.this,关系代词中that和which的区别,归纳反思,关系代词中只用that不用which的情况,先行词为不定代词all,little,much,none,theone,everything,nothing,something,anything。先行词被theonly，thevery,thelast,thesame,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰时。先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。,先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词宜用that。当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中作表语时。,Anyone_breaksthelawispunished.Those_breakthelawarepunished.He_breaksthelawispunished.,在anyone,those,he/she/I/they作先行词时,用”who”代替“that”.,who,who,who,考点2、that与who的区别,考点3Whose用法及转换形式,1.whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。ItisourschoolwhosenameisNO.4MiddleSchool,Idliketobuyaflat_windowsfacesouth.,2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。,whose+名词=the+n+ofwhich(先行词是物)=ofwhich+the+nwhose+名词=the+n+ofwhom(先行词是人)=ofwhom+the+n,关系代词whose的转换用法,我想买套窗户朝南的房子。Idliketobuyaflat_windowsfacesouth.=Idliketobuyaflat_windowsfacesouth.=Idliketobuyaflat_windows_facesouth.,whose,the,of,which,the,of,which,关系代词whose的转换用法,这就是那位全国知名的科学家。Thisisthescientist_nameisknownalloverthecountry.=Thisisthescientist_nameisknownalloverthecountry.=Thisisthescientist_name_isknownalloverthecountry.,whose,of,whom,whom,the,of,the,1.Ivisitedascientist_nameisknownalloverthecountry.2.Doyoulikethebook_coverisyellow?3.Theclassroom_doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.,考点4:定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.Iamnotonewho_afraidofdifficulty2.Heisoneofthestudentswho_greatprogress.,is,make,3.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten4.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls_wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosing,考点5：关系代词as的用法,一、as引导限制性定语从句主句中thesame,as,such,so修饰先行词，as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。有“如，似，正像”的含义主要结构有：thesameas;asas;suchas;soas,Donttrustsuchmenaspraiseyoutoyourface.(指人，作主语）Wehavearrivedatthesameconclusionastheyhave.（指物，作宾语）,Thisisthesamepen_Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.theoneD.A&B,D,比较：.thesamepenasIlost.thesamepenthatIlost.,很像，不一定就是,就是我不见的那支笔,thesameas表示同一类人或物；thesamethat指同一个人或物,二、引导非限制性定语从句as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.Theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesun.Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.,非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as做主语besaid/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussedGrammar,ashasbeensaidbefore,isnotasetofdeadrules.Asisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina.,注意：which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。Tomsuddenlyfellill,whichmadeussad.,Tomhasmadegreatprogress,_madeushappy.A.thatB.which,猜一猜,B,注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，which可用来指代前面句子的部分或全部内容.,1.Itrainedhardyesterday,_preventedmefromgoingtothepark.2._wecansee,thesmokecamefromthelittledustbin.3._isexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.,which,As,As,which,1.Marrypassedthedrivingtest,thatsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2.AmericaistheplacewhereIplantovisitnextyear.,which,that/which,改错题高考考点,一、关系代词误用。,二、关系代词漏用。1Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth2Thekeyopensthebikeismissing,who/that,which/that,三、定语从句中成分的重复。1SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidntcome2Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary,四、定语从句谓语主谓一致问题。1.Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished2.Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome3.Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow4.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool,breaks,have,are,knows,Doyouknowtheman1._wrotethisbook?HewasJason,oneoftheengineers2._camefromRussiainthe1950s.Heworkedinthesamefactory3._myfatheronceworked.WhenhecametoChina,thefirstthing4._hedidwastovisitthefactory5._didresearchontrolleybusesandfoundoutthereason6._Chinawassobackwardinit.Thenhespenteveryminute7._hecouldsparetohelpChinadeveloptransportation.8._ismentionedabove,Jasonwasaforeigner9._madegreatcontributionstoourcountryandwasakindmanto10._weshouldsaythanks.,语法填空,who,who,where,that,which/that,why,that,As,who/that,whom,写作（至少要三句定语从句）我们班是一个大家庭，包括_男生和_女生。周老师，我们的班主任,经常给我们提供帮助。他1995年来我们学校工作，在我们学校教书已经25年了。他教学经验丰富，有为我们创造一个允许我们互相自由交流的气氛（atmosphere)的能力。我们都爱他。,C