山东省济南市2018年中考英语复习-第二部分-聚焦济南-题型六-阅读理解试题

阅读理解集中在济南(2017年济南学考试)。阅读理解读下面的短文，从每个问题a，b，c，d的4个选项中选择回答提出的问题或完成给定句子的最佳答案。(15分)aOnce upon a time，there was a youngman。he lived in a small village。he was the only child in his family，So his parents loved him very much and did everyhing for him .he just hung out every day，doing nothing。One day，he met an old man in his village。the old man asked him，“my boy，why dont you work hard to achieve something when you are young？”The young man repied without care， why do I have to be in a hurry？Im young，so I have plenty of time！Besides，I havent made any plans for my future yet。“Time waits for no man！”The old man said。then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him .“I cant see anything！”The young man said。the old man lit a match and said to the young man， before the match goes out，pick something in the house as you like . By the weak light，the young man tried to see the things in it。but before he found something，the match went out，and the house becomame dark again at once。“before I could get something，the match had gone out”the young man said angrily。The old man said，“My boy，your youth youth(青少年)is like the burning match，which can only last for a short time .so you should nt waste your time！”71.the young man lived in a .A.small city B. small villageC.big city d.bigtown72.the old man asked the young man why he did nt .A.work hard B. hang outC.play games D. do homework73.the old man led the young man into a dark .A.shop B.museum C.house D.kitchen74.what did the young man pick before the match went out？（）a . a ring . b . a watch . c . a picture . d . nothing。75.what can we learn from this story？（）A.youth is like a burning match。B.Its dangerous to light matches。C.young people have much time。D.we should look after ourselves。bNoadaays，we are having a much busier life，And we are using oureyes far more than ever before。so we offen have tired eyes after a days work or study。here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy .POSTURE(坐姿)get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit。try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest。辅助小说there are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes。you may download such pictures to your computer or smart phone。when there is noth Ing far away You can look at to relax your eyes，You can use one of these pictures。a picture with something like a tunnel in it is quite popullar。try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds(秒)。Do you feel any better？布雷斯the 202020 rule : take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet(about 6 meters)away。EYE EXERCISESStep 1 .sitting comfortably，imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 oclock。pause for a second，And then lower your eyes to 6 oclock。pause again，and then repeat this step 10 plete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds，letting them rest in the darkness。Step 2 .lookat something on the right。keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible。then do the same thing on the left .repeat the exercise a couple of times。Step 3 .hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it。slowly move the finger towards your self as close as you can without losing focus(焦点)。then look outside the window as far as possible。repeat this several times。体育table tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speedthe best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles(肌肉)In and around the eyesother sports like tennis，badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes。76.which of the following methods of protecting eyes is not mentioned in the passage？（）A.having the proper posture。B.looking at something green。C.following the 202020 rule。D.playring some kinds of sports。77.according to the passage，which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？（）78.whatdoes the underlined word them referer to(请参阅)？（）A.your eyes。B. your hands。C.the doctors。D. the exercises。79.as for eye exercises，which of the following is true？（）A.in step 1，you must have a large clock in front of you。B.in step 2，you should turn left when you look to the right。C.in step 3，you should move you finger as far as you can。D.after finishing each step，you should repeat it a few times。80.which of the following is the best title of the passage？（）A.we must take a break every 20 minutes。B.how to do eye exercises properly。C.ways to protect eyes against tiredness。D.people have tired eyes very easily。cFor years，psychologists(心理学家)have been against giving children prizes or money for their performance in school。“outwards”prizes，they say，Can undermine the joy of learning for its own good and Can even lead to cheating。but many economists And business people disagree，And their opinions often become popular in the educational market place . prizein some places，Students can bring home hundres of dollars for，say，taking an advanced placement course and having high grades in the exect“whatether such efforts work continues to be a debate”，said Ba