新人教英语词汇句型复习课件选修8+Unit+1+A+land+of+diversity.ppt

共105页,1,选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity,共105页,2,要点梳理高效梳理知识备考,共105页,3,重点单词,1distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的distinctionn差别；区分；卓著2meansn手段；方法3majorityn大多数；大半minorityn少数4despiteprep.尽管；不管5electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人electionn选举,共105页,4,6percentagen百分比；百分率7boomn(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期8applicantn申请人applyv申请applicationn申请9customsn海关；关税；进口税,共105页,5,10occurvi.发生；出现11indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indicationn迹象indicatorn指示器，指示物12luggagen行李13apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparentlyadv.明显地14slipvi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n滑动；滑倒,共105页,6,15hirevt.teachersshouldlistenmoretotheirstudents,thentheycanmeettheirneedsbetter,andplacethemselvesinagoodrelationshipwiththeirstudents;studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates,thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed.,共105页,19,WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.Showyourrespectandneverstopotherstilltheyfinishtheirtalk;showyouareinterestedbyasupportivesilenceoraknowingsmile;beopenmindedtodifferentopinionseventhoughyoudontlikethem.Inaword,goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.Thank_you_for_your_listening!,共105页,20,考点探究互动探究能力备考,共105页,21,.词汇短语过关,1meansn.方法；手段byallmeans务必；一定；当然可以byanymeans无论如何bynomeans决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装)bythis/thesemeans用这种/这些办法bymeansof依靠方法，借助手段,共105页,22,即学即练1(1)Takingaplaneis_gettingthere.去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。(2)Allpossiblemeans_beentried.Everypossiblemeans_beentried.所有(每一种)可能的办法都已经试过了。,thequickestmeansof,have,has,共105页,23,(3)Thisplanmustberealized_.这个计划必须完成。(4)Thoughtsareexpressed_words.思想靠语言来表达。(5)Bynomeans_leftalone.绝不能把他单独留下。,byallmeans,bymeansof,shouldhebe,共105页,24,提示：(1)means表示“方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形。当means做主语且有every,each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some,several,many,few,all等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。(2)bythismeans强调的是“有条理的办事方法”；inthisway强调的是“用简便的方法”，in有时候可以省略；withthismethod强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法”。,共105页,25,2majorityn.大多数，大半themajority大多数(其做主语表整体时，谓语用单数；若表成员情况时，谓语用复数。)themajorityofn.U单数谓语themajorityofn.pl.复数谓语beinthemajority占大多数by/withamajorityof以大多数赢得,共105页,26,即学即练2(1)_werepresentatthemeeting.大多数人出席了会议。(2)_thepeopleseemtopreferwatchinggamestoplayinggames.大部分人似乎喜欢观看比赛胜于参加比赛。,Themajority,Themajorityof,共105页,27,(3)Hewaselectedby_765.他以765票的多数票当选。,alargemajorityof,共105页,28,3occurvi.发生，出现(occurred;occurring)occurrencen.发生；出现sth.occurstosb.sth.strikessb.estosb.Itoccurstosb.todosth.Itoccurstosb.thatclauseItstrikessb.thatclause某人想起/想到,共105页,29,即学即练3(1)Thesametheme_inmanyofhisworks.同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有。(2)Theaccident_atfiveoclock.事故发生在五点钟。(3)Anidea_me.我想到一个主意。(4)_toaskforhelp.她没想到请别人帮忙。,occurs,occurred,occurredto,Itdidnt,occurtoher,共105页,30,(5)_shewouldrefusehisinvitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。,Itdidntoccurtohimthat,共105页,31,4indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indicationn.指示；象征；预示indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出/暗示某物indicatethat.示意；表明indicationofdoingsth.的迹象,共105页,32,即学即练4(1)Research_thatmenareeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。(2)Ahighfeverusually_severeillness.高烧通常表明生了重病。,indicates,indicates,共105页,33,(3)Snow_thecomingofwinter.雪象征着冬天的来到。,indicates,共105页,34,5makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生cometolife变得活跃起来bringsb./sth.tolife使某物更生动；使某人/某物苏醒laydownoneslifeforsb./sth.为牺牲生命，献身lead/livea.life过着的生活make/earnaliving谋生,共105页,35,即学即练5(1)TheyemigratedtoAustraliato_.他们移民到澳大利亚，开始全新的生活。(2)Hersongs_ourhistory_again.她的歌曲又一次重现了我们的历史。,makeanewlifethere,bring,tolife,共105页,36,(3)Joanne_asadancerinanightclub.乔安妮在夜总会当舞女，以此谋生。(4)Thematchfinally_inthesecondhalf.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。(5)Theywerepreparedto_fortheircountry.他们准备为国捐躯。,earnsaliving,cametolife,laydowntheirlives,共105页,37,6keepup保持，维持；使不下降；继续keepupwith赶上，不落后keepout(of)不准入内keepoff离开，避开keepback阻止；扣留keepon继续,共105页,38,即学即练6(1)Wesangaswemarchedto_.我们一面行进一面唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(2)Weshould_.我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统。,keepourspiritsup,keepupourgoodtraditions,共105页,39,(3)Theshortageofsuppliesis_.供应不足使价格保持紧挺。(4)IdontthinkIcan_anylonger.我认为这事我再也坚持不下去了。(5)Davecouldnt_therestofhisclass.戴夫跟不上班里的其他同学。,keepingthepriceup,keepthisup,keepupwith,共105页,40,(6)_thegrass！勿踏草坪！(7)Shewasunableto_hertears.她无法忍受眼泪。,Keepoff,keepback,共105页,41,7takein欺骗；留住宿；理解；领悟；吸入；改小(衣服)；包括；包含,共105页,42,即学即练7写出下列句中takein的意思。(1)Thereshewastakeninbyanagedcouple._,收留,共105页,43,(2)Dontletyourselfbetakeninbyhistricks._(3)Thestudentsfounditeasytotakeinwhattheirteacherhadtaught._,欺骗,领悟,共105页,44,(4)Thedresswastoobig,soItookitin._(5)ThetourtakesinsixEuropeancapitals._,改小(衣服),包括,共105页,45,拓展：takeaway拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等)takedown记下来；拆掉takefor(错)当做；(误)以为takeoff起飞，匆匆离去；脱下takeon呈现；雇用takeover接收，接管，取代taketo喜欢；养成的习惯takeup占去，占据；开始；从事,共105页,46,8agood/greatmany许多，很多agood/greatmanymanyagreatnumberofn.(pl.)agreatmanyofthem(us)(代词)the(these,those)n.(pl.)manya单数可数名词单数谓语动词,共105页,47,即学即练8(1)Tomfoundthattherewere_peoplealreadythere.汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了。(2)Itseemsthat_themareoutofworknow.似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。,agreat/goodmany,agreat/goodmanyof,共105页,48,(3)Manyastudent_thissong.很多学生喜欢这首歌。,likes,共105页,49,.重点句型详解,1However,it_is_likely_thatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，美洲土著人有可能在至少15000年前就在加州生活着。,共105页,50,本句式中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。Itislikelythat.是可能的。此句型可转化为：Sb./Sth.belikelytodo.某人/物可能干某事。Shesverylikelytoringmetonight.Itslikelythatshewillringmetonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话。Itslikelythatitwillsnowtonight.Itislikelytosnowtonight.今天晚上可能下雪。,共105页,51,即境活用1Ronaldowas_towinthe100meterhurdlerace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDmaybe,答案：C,共105页,52,解析：当possible或probable做表语时，主语只能是事物或代词it；而likely做表语时，主语可以是人，也可以是物。maybe是副词，只能做状语，不能做表语。,共105页,53,2It_is_believed_thatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合体。,共105页,54,本句用的句型是Itisbelievedthatclause。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的thatclause。类似的结构还有：Itbesaid/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reportedthatclause.此句型可转化成：(1)Peoplesay/know/agree/think/suppose/reportthatclause.(2)Sb./Sth.besaid/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reportedtodo.,共105页,55,ItisbelievedthatMrSmithisinnocent.MrSmithisbelievedtobeinnocent.人们认为史密斯先生是无辜的。ItisbelievedthatProfessorJohnsonhasfinishedhissecondnovel.ProfessorJohnsonisbelievedtohavefinishedhissecondnovel.人们相信约翰逊教授已完成了他的第二部小说。,共105页,56,即境活用2Thelakebythevillageisbelieved_anumberofvictimsinthepast3years.AtoclaimBtohaveclaimedCclaimingDbeingclaiming,答案：B,共105页,57,解析：句意为“人们相信村子旁边的湖泊在过去的三年里已要了许多人的命”。在这种形式中，believe后面不能跟ving形式；由inthepast3years可知，事情是已发生的，因此，需用不定式的完成式与之相对应。,共105页,58,易错点拨自我完善误区备考,共105页,59,1.means/manner/method/approach/way(1)means表示“方法”“手段”“工具”“财产”，与of搭配。(2)manner表示“方式”“方法”，指个人喜欢采用的方式，与of搭配。,共105页,60,(3)method指做某事的具体步骤或程序，也指系统的、抽象概念的原理，与of搭配。(4)way是最通用的词，也是最不正式的词。本义是“通路”，引申作“方式”“方法”讲，含义很广，与of或动词不定式搭配。(5)approach也有“方法，步骤，途径”的意思。它侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式。与toward或to搭配。,共105页,61,应用1(1)Thisbookprovidesagood_topsychology.本书提供研究心理学的良好门径。(2)The_oftheirmeetingmakesagoodstory.他们相见的方式似乎有些传奇色彩。,Approach,manner,共105页,62,(3)Thequickest_oftravelisbyplane.最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。(4)Inthis_overseveraldays,theartistandhismousebecamefriends.就这样过了几天，这位艺术家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。(5)Heisamanof_.他是个有条理的人。,means,way,method,共105页,63,2.occur/happen/takeplace(1)occur用法较正式，指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情，可用于具体的或抽象的事物。(2)happen发生；巧遇，含义广泛，指具体客观事物的发生，尤指偶然事件的发生，后可接不定式，也可接介词to，常用在Ithappens/happenedthat.结构中。(3)takeplace发生；举行，主要用来指预先计划好的事情。,共105页,64,应用2(1)It_thattheywereallthere.正好他们都在那儿。(2)Greatchangeshave_inourschool.我们学校发生了巨大的变化。(3)TheMay4thMovement_in1919.五四运动发生在1919年。,happened,takenplace,occurred,共105页,65,(4)Theconference_intheGreatHallofthePeople.会议在人民大会堂举行。(5)I_tomeetherinthestreetyesterday.我昨天碰巧在街上遇到她。,tookplace,happened,共105页,66,3.hire/employ(1)hire一般指短期的“雇用”，它侧重指为工资(wage)而工作。(2)employ指“公司，商店”等的长期“雇用”，或指相对固定的工作，它侧重于服务方面。,共105页,67,应用3(1)Thefirm_morethan100people.这家公司雇用100多名职工。(2)He_amantolookafterhisgarden.他雇了一个人来照料他的花园。,employs,hired,共105页,68,高效作业自我测评技能备考,共105页,69,.单词拼写1TheTaiwanS_separatesTaiwanIslandfromthemainland.2Onlyafewofthemthoughthighlyoftheplan.Them_wereagainstit.3NowinChina,anincreasingp_ofthepopulationhavetheirowncars.4Therewere1200a_forthejob.,Strait,majority,percentage,applicants,共105页,70,5Myfatherh_threementohelphimwiththeharvestlastsummer.6Hehastwenty_(牛)onhisfarm.7Hehassixpiecesof_(行李)8_(显然)，hehaslostinterestinphysics.9Nowandthensome_(海鸥)cameintosight.10Thegovernmentannouncedadditionruleson_(移民),hired,cattle,luggage,Apparently,seagulls,immigration,共105页,71,.单项选择,1Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?Yes,_.AthatsallrightBbyallmeansCitjustdependsDnevermind,答案：B,解析：由Yes可知表示同意，选byallmeans“务必；一定；当然可以”。A、D项表示“没关系”；C项“看情况而定”。,共105页,72,2Whatisboysfavoritesport?_ofboyslikeplayingfootball.ANoneBThemostCThemajorityDEvery,答案：C,解析：themajorityofboysmostboysmostoftheboys“大多数男孩子”。none不符合题意；every不能接of短语。,共105页,73,3(2007年辽宁)Dontbe_byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.AtakenoffBtakenoutCtakenawayDtakenin,答案：D,解析：A.起飞，脱掉，(事业)腾飞；B.拿出；C.带走；D.欺骗。由句意可知D项正确。,共105页,74,4TotraveltotheUnitedStates,youmustfirstapply_theAmericanEmbassy_yourvisa.Afor;toBto;forCfor;forDto;to,答案：B,解析：考查apply短语的用法。applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物。句意为：要去美国旅行，你要首先向美国大使馆申请签证。,共105页,75,5Theagreementindicatesthatthetwocompanieswill_witheachotheragain.AteamupBturnupClookupDpickup,答案：A,解析：考查动词短语辨析。A项表示“与合作”，符合句意。B项表示“出现；到达”；C项表示“向上看；查寻”；D项表示“捡起，接收”，均不合题意。,共105页,76,6Itisvery_that,inmanyschools,thestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.ApossiblyBprobablyClovelyDlikely,答案：D,解析：句意为：在很多学校学生做作业的时间可能将比原来少。用itislikelythat句型，其他三个词不用于这个结构。,共105页,77,7Shemanagedtoclimboutofthecar,_unhurt.AapparentlyBoccasionallyCfreelyDpeacefully,答案：A,解析：考查副词。A.看起来，显然；B.偶尔；C.无拘无束地；D.peacefully和平地。由题意，选A。,共105页,78,8(2010黄冈中学)Sunnyday,isntit?Letshopethesunnyweather_forSaturdaystennismatch.AcarriesonBmovesonCkeepsupDgoesup,答案：C,解析：考查动词短语的辨析。keepup保持，继续，符合语意“希望好天气保持到星期六的网球比赛”。carryon继承；moveon继续进行；goup上升，增长。,共105页,79,9(2010临川一中)Ifyoudont_theadviceofyourteachers,youllregretitsoonerorlater.AregardBenjoyCvalueDthink,答案：C,解析：考查动词辨析。如果你不重视老师的建议，迟早会后悔的，用value表示“重视”。其他动词的含义不符合语意。,共105页,80,10_thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.AAgoodmanyBAgreatmanyofCAgreatdealofDAgreatdeal,答案：B,解析：agoodmanystudents许多学生。agreatdealof修饰不可数名词。,共105页,81,11Itsuddenly_tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.AhappenedBoccurredCthoughtDtookplace,答案：B,解析：句意为“那个侦探突然想到那个百万富翁可能是被自己女儿杀死的”。Itoccurredtosb.that.“某人想到”。,共105页,82,12Manystreetsinthiscityhavebeen_forculturalprotection.AstretchedoutBmarkedoutCleftoutDstoodout,答案：B,解析：markout标志；记出来。stretchout伸出；leaveout丢、漏；standout脱颖而出，显眼。,共105页,83,13Therestlessnessofanimals_apossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.AexpressedBimpressedCindicatedDinterpreted,答案：C,解析：indicate预示；暗示。句意为“动物们不休息预示可能发生地震”。,共105页,84,14Heissupposed_tothemeeting,buthedidnt.AtocomeBtohavecomeCcomingDhavingcome,答案：B,解析：考查sb./sth.issupposedtodo结构，且句中表示“本该到而未到”，故用tohavecome。,共105页,85,15_sometimeskeepsherawakeatnight_Tomisgettingmoreandmorequietathome.AThat;whichBIt;thatCWhether;whatDWhat;that,答案：B,解析：考查名词性从句。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。,共105页,86,.阅读理解,ABeijing(Oct.15)Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoilshortages,carmakershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽车)fortheChinesemarket.,共105页,87,ThefirstChinamadeToyotashybridcarPriushittheroadlastweek.Letshavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsuseanelectricmotorwithrechargeablebatteries(充电电池)andagasolineengine.,共105页,88,Ahybridcarhasasmallerthantraditionalgasolineengineandanelectricmotor.Thegasolineengineprovides99percentofthepowerwhenthecariscruising(匀速行车)Theelectricmotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraacceleration(加速度)isneeded.,共105页,89,StepintoaPrius,andturnonthepower.Thefirstthingyounoticeisthatitisquieterthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecarsgasolineengineisdormant.Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatlowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnoexhaustgasgivenoff.,共105页,90,Anonboardcomputerdecideswhentousethegasolineengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油门),youaretellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.,共105页,91,Theelectricmotorrechargesautomatically(自动地)whenbraking.Andwhendrivingatcertainspeeds,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecarbutalsorechargesthebatteries.,共105页,92,Whenyouusethebrake,theelectricmotoractslikeagenerator(发电机)toproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Batterieswilllastforaround200000miles.,共105页,93,1.Whenthehybridcariscruising,_.A.onlythegasolineengineprovidespowerB.onlytheelectricmotorprovidespowerC.thereisnoneedtoprovidepowerD.boththegasolineengineandtheelectricmotorprovidepower,答案及解析：1.D。考查细节理解。从第四段可知。,共105页,94,2.Theunderlinedword“dormant”means_.A.inactiveB.outoforderC.workingD.nonstop,答案及解析：2.A。考查词义猜测。从该词的前后两句话可知。,共105页,95,3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaccordingtothetext?A.Thehybridcarisfriendlyenvironmental.B.Thehybridcarisabletogetitselfcharged.C.Thehybridcarhasbeenmadeinmass.D.Thehybridcarcandecidewhichpowertouse.,答案及解析：3.C。考查正误判断。只说这种新型车上路了，但大量生产并没提到。,共105页,96,4.Thebesttitleofthetextis_.A.TwoPoweredCarsB.GreenerMotorsforChinaC.CarsofSavingOilD.SaferMotorsatPresent,答案及解析：4.B。考查主题理解。文章第一段是全文的中心，后面各段只是起补充说明的作用，因此B项最佳。,共105页,97,BThestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanpunishedhis3yearolddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecameinfuriated(愤怒的)whenthechildtriedtodecorateaboxtoputundertheChristmastree.Nevertheless,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”,共105页,98,Themanwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreaction,buthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.Heyelledather,stating,“Don