2016山东临沂英语中考试题

2016 年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题 英语 第 I 卷（选择题共 45 分） (2016山东临沂)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片 (2016山东临沂) ( (二二) )听对话和问题听对话和问题. . 6. A. A history museum.6. A. A history museum. B. A childrens museum.B. A childrens museum.C. A sciencc museum.C. A sciencc museum. 7. A . She has a7. A . She has atoothachetoothacheB. She has a stomachache.B. She has a stomachache.C. SheC. Shehas a headache.has a headache. 8. A. At 9:10.8. A. At 9:10.B. At 9:20.B. At 9:20.C. At 9:30.C. At 9:30. 9. A. By taxi9. A. By taxiB. By bus.B. By bus.C. By subway.C. By subway. 10. A. He was watching10. A. He was watchinga movie on TVa movie on TVB.He was helping with housework.B.He was helping with housework. C. He was doing his homework.C. He was doing his homework. (2016山东临沂) (三)听短文:根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A 表示不 正确的用B.表示 短文读两追:听短文前.你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Martin is a 72-year-old English man. 12. He has used the same plastic bag for 20 years. 13. The bag was made in 1981 to celebrate Christmas. 14.His family didnt knowhe had used the plasticbag for many years until last week. 15. He can still remember which store the plastid bag came from. 答案：15 DEBAF610 CAACB11-15 ABBAB 请考生们翻到第 7 页，先找到第四大题的B 部分.你们将有 20 秒钟的准备时间 二、单项填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 选择最佳答案。 (2016山东临沂)16. Sleeping is a popular way to relax _ students. A. onB. among C. aboutD. between 16. B 考点：介词 (2016山东临沂)17.Did you call Jenny? Oh no, I forgot. I _ her right away. A. calledB. have called C. callD. will call 17. D 考点：动词时态 (2016山东临沂)18. Water is important to _, so there are many water festivals around the world. A. everyoneB. nobody C. somebodyD. something 18. A 考点：代词 (2016山东临沂)19. Now all Chinese couples _ to have two children. A. allowB. allowed C. are allowedD. were allowed 19. C 考点：动词语态 (2016山东临沂)20. Students _ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school. A. mustntB. cant C. mustD. can 20. B 考点：情态动词 (2016山东临沂)21._ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A. SinceB. If C. AlthoughD. Because 21. C 考点：连词 (2016山东临沂)22. Before stamps, people didnt_ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. payB. cost C. spendD. take 22. A 考点：动词 (2016山东临沂)23. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is _ of all the persons I know. A. patientB. less patient C. more patientD. the most patient 23. D 考点：形容词 (2016山东临沂)24. “I want to go to Mars(火星), because its a place that no one_ to before,”said Carson. A. has goneB. has been C. wasD. went 24. B 考点：动词时态 (2016山东临沂)25. _do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? Hardly ever. A. How oftenB. How long C. How manyD. How much 25. A 考点：疑问句 (2016山东临沂)26. These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people _ shark fins in order to protect sharks. A. eatB. to eat C. not catD. not to eat 26. D 考点：非谓语动词 (2016山东临沂)27. Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman _ used the plants special power to save millions of lives. A. whichB. who C. whoseD./ 27. B 考点：定语从句 (2016山东临沂)28. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _ a real product one day! A. turned onB. turned down C. turned offD. turned into 28. D 考点：动词短语 (2016山东临沂)29. Excuse me, do you know _ yesterday? Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. A. when the bookstore closes B. when does the bookstore close C. when the bookstore closed D. when did the bookstore close 29. C 考点：宾语从句 (2016山东临沂)30. Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? _. Im not sure how to get there. A. SorryB. OK C. Of courseD. No problem 30. A 考点：情景交际 三、阅读理解 （一）阅读短文，完成 31-45 小题。 （共 15 小题，计 15 分) (2016山东临沂)A New Years Resolutions Xu Hui, 13, from ShanghaiXu Hui, 13, from Shanghai In 2016, I really wish that I could make fiends with some boys in my class. I have many fiends, but they are all girls. It will be quite cool and interesting to talk with boys and play games with them Also, my math and physics scores are not very good. I want to improve them. ZhaoYujie,14, from JiangsuZhaoYujie,14, from Jiangsu My biggest resolution is to volunteer more. I want to help homeless children and old people. I think its important for us to spread laughter and warmth to others. So I m willing to do this and hope everyone around me will be happy. Li Langjing,14, from FujianLi Langjing,14, from Fujian In the new year, I want to take more trips with my friends. Especially, I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan. I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan. Ma Yue,15, from BeijingMa Yue,15, from Beijing My new years wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions ( 蝎子乐队) concert. They are a German rock band. I love their metal music. They will have a concert in February. I dont want to miss it. Li Yunxiao, 15, from ZhejiangLi Yunxiao, 15, from Zhejiang I hope that my family and I will have good health. Thats the most important thing I think. As its my last year in junior high school. Id like to cherish (珍惜) every moment with my classmates. We may be under great pressure. But I want to make sweet memories. Whats more. I want to grow taller! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 31. Xu Hui has few friends and she wishes to make friends with some boys in her class. 32. Zhao Yujie thinks its important for them to spread laughter and warmth to others. 33. Li Langjing wants to climb mountains in Xinjiang and Taiwan. 34. A rock band will have a contest in February, and Ma Y ue wants to get a ticket to it. 35. Li Yunxiao hopes that his family will have good health and he wants to grow taller. 31. B32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 考点：人物故事 (2016山东临沂)B When we exercise hard, we burn fat (脂肪). But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes? Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. Some ever joke that someone comes and takes it. Thats why you always weigh less in the morning. Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery. “The correct a answer is that most of the fat is breathed out as CO2. It goes into thin air,” says the study. Scientists followed the atoms (原子) in 10 kilograms or fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO2 through the lungs(肺). The other weight, 1.6 kilograms, becomes water and leaves the body. “None of this is easy to understand because we cant see the CO2 we breathe out,” said the studys lead expert. Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as you think. Breathing more than the bodys metabolic rate (新陈代谢速度) can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy (眩晕的) and become unable to see, move or feel, according to the study. So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may have heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walking fast. This can help lose 240g of CO2. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Where is the new study from? A. Japan.B. Australia.C. Canada.D. America. 37. According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot? A. The body bums it B. Someone comes and takes it. C. It is changed into heat and given off in the air. D. Most of it is breathed out as CO2. 38. What will happen to people if they breathe more than the bodys metabolic rate? A. They will lose weight healthily. B. They will feel comfortable. C. They may become unable to move. D. They may become healthier. 39. Which of the following is the best way to lose weight? A. Sitting still and breathing more. B. Sleeping a lot and breathing more. C. Eating less and exercising more. D. Eating more and doing some light exercise. 40. The passage mainly tells us _. A. where fat goes when we exercise B. why we can lose weight healthily C. how we should do some exercise D. what we should do to burn fat 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 考点：科普常识 (2016山东临沂)C On the fourth Sunday of every November, most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditions inthe US have been around for manyyears. 41These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started. 42The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest ( 收获) . But it wasnt made into an official ( 官主的) holiday until 1863. The first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today. 43Historians say the first travelers invited Native Americana ( 美洲印第安人) to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the large meal, friends and family will also say what they art most thankful for. 44The parade (游行) includes very large balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats(花车) that carry famous people. There are also many musical performances to watch. This parade started in 1924, and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in New York City. 45People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an official holiday. Today, the National Football League takes advantage of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。 A. Giving thanks is what the holiday is all about. B. American football is something people both watch and play with their family on Turkey Day. C. However, some people dont always stop to think about where the traditions came from. D. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. E. A large meal is the important event every Thanksgiving. F. Every year, there is a Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City. 41. C 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. B 考点：文化教育 (二)阅读短文，完成第 II 卷第四大题的 46-50 小题。 (2016山东临沂)D A ten-year-old girt raised over 30,000 pounds for a childrens hospice ( 收容所) in just eight months. What she did was to play her violin to the people who passed by in the street. Madison Glinski from the U.K. is a very caring girl. She made a New Years resolution to help poor children last year. She planned to try and raise 500 pounds far a local childrens hospice before Christmas. But since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter, she had raised a surprising 32,520 pounds by the end of the year. She also raised money by selling her own toys. Madisons mother supported her daughters idea. She said.“Madison has a musical talent. She has played the violin since the age of four. I am glad that she has used it to help others. Sire has a special passion (热情) and dedication (奉献) for it.” It is not the first time for Madison to help others. A few yeas ago, Madison asked her parents if they could all go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there. She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa. As soon as the family returned, Madison started to plan for the next trip. 第 II 卷(非选择题共 55 分) (2016山东临沂)四、阅读表达与听写 (2016山东临沂)A）阅读表达。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分) 阅读第 I 卷第三大题 D 篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 46. How did Madison Glinski raise money for the childrens hospice? _ 47. Who supported her idea in her family? _ 48. How long has she played the violin? _ 49. What did she do to help the children in Africa a few years ago? _ 50. What do you think of Madison Glinski? _ 46. She raised money by playing the violin in the street and selling her own toys./She played her violin (to the people who passed by in the street) and sold her own toys. 47. Her mother supported her idea. 48. She has played the violin since the age of four. / She has played the violin for 6 years. 49. She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa. 50. She is a very caring/ kind/ helpful girl. 考点： (2016山东临沂)B)听写。(共 5 小题，计 5 分) 听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 51. When did Gina get back from holiday? She got back from holiday on _. 52. How far was the beach away from the hotel she stayed in? The beach was _ minutes away on foot. 53. What sports did Gina and her parents do in the hotel every day? Gina swam and her parents _ in the hotel every 54. What food did Gina prefer in the hotel? She preferred _, so she nearly always had some. 55. Why may they go back to the hotel again? The hotel was really comfortable and not too _. It wasnt expensive, either. 答案：51. Monday52. forty/4053. played tennis54. dumplings55. noisy 考点：听力 (2016山东临沂)五、词形转换(共 8 小题，计 8 分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。 56. In many families today, dogs are _ (they) best friends. 57. You may find most Chinese _ (kid) dont get enough exercise. 58. The sun is _ (near) to the earth than many other stars. 59. Brush your teeth at least_ (two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime. 60. Blue is a _ (peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms. 61. Sometimes, a persons whole life is _ (easy) changed by something unexpected. 62. School bus _ (safe) is a big problem in China. 63. The number 13 is considered an _ (lucky) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tall buildings dont have a 13th floor or a Room 13. 56. their 57. kids 58. nearer 59. twice 60. peaceful 61. easily 62. safety 63. unlucky 考点：词汇运用 (2016山东临沂)六、动词应用(共 7 小题，计 7 分) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A special red bridge was found in the Lake District, Britain. The whole bridge used no glue or bolts (螺钉) . It was completely made of paper! The bridge was a piece of art work. It64(start) to open to the public in April, 2015. The bridge was made of 22,000 pieces of paper and it65(be) five meters long. The bridge became a popular tourist place. The tourists wanted to test whether it would hold their weight. “The red bridge really66(stand) out in the wild countryside and makes you 67(want) to touch it or even walk over it,” said a visitor. The special paper bridge was an art project by an environmental artist named Steve Messam. To build the paper bridge was not easy at all, and he spent three years68(develop) the bridge. He used old principles(原理) from Roman times69(build) it. He said the 4.5 tons of paper made the bridge much stronger than oak(橡木). Even after heavy rain, the bridge wasnt influenced at all. The paper70(produce) by a paper factory. After the exhibition (展览), all the paper was recycled. 答案：64._65._66._67._ 68._69._70._71._ 64. started65. was66. stands67. want 68. developing69. to build70. was produced 考点：动词运用 (2016山东临沂)七、选词填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空， 使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能 用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。 A. whatB. returnedC. preparationsD. beforeE. got offF. himself G. attendH. ifI. RecentlyJ. duringK. got upL. national How does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day? What does he do every day?71, some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day in his life. Mr. Cameron _72_ at 6 a.m. He opened the fridge and made breakfast. He likes fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for73. At 7 a.m. all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about74to discuss with his team members. After a quick shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the working day with the cabinet (内阁) meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party (保守党) before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to make75the meetings. At eleven oclock, Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for76holidays, such as Christmas Day and New Years Day