新视野视听说（第三版）

GettingfromAtoB,UNIT4,Unit4GettingfromAtoB,Learningobjectives,Openingup,Herearesomeexamples:Doesitgoontheroad?Isitbig?Isitforlotsofpeople?,Land:scooter,bike,motorbike,taxi,tram,underground/subway,van,train,bus,lorry/truck,carSea:ship,boat,ferryAir:helicopter,plane,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Inthepodcast,thepeopletalkabouthowtheygettowork,whattheydoontheirjourneytowork,whattheylikeanddontlikeabouttheirjourney.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,bus,car,walking,walking;thetube,bus;walking,bike,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,freshairavoidholes,4)dream5)lookingoutofthewindow,6)anaccident,3)thinkabout,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Inmycity/town,moststudentsgettoschool_(how).I2)_(how)andittakes3)_(howlong).Iusually4)_and5)_(activities)onthejourney.,Listeningtotheworld,byunderground,Sharing,gotoschoolbybus,aboutanhour,listentomusic,lookoutofthewindow,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,1Whatwasthetransportationidea?2Whoinventedit?3Whatwastheideabehindit?4Whatwastheproblemwithit?5Howsuccessfulwasit?,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Listeningskills,Askingyourselfinformationquestionsbeforelistening,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,1)19622)leavetheircarsathome3)publictransport4)build5)keepingoodcondition6)19487)gotinanddroveaway8)engineeringproblem9)tooheavy10)strong11)private12)difficulttofly13)trafficproblems,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Iliketheideaofthehomehelicopterbecausewithahomehelicopteronecanflydirectlytotheplacehe/shewantstobytakingtheshortestroute.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,TheHorselessSulky:Itcanonlyholdtwopeople.Itsdifficulttoslowdown.Itsopentobadweatherconditions.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,TheLightningBug:Itsverysmall.Itsdifficulttogetinandout.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,StudentA:TellyourpartnerabouttheHorselessSulky.WhyisitbetterthantheLightningBug?AnItalianinventeditinthe1930s.ItseasytogetintoandoutoftheHorselessSulky.Itseasytoseethingsontheleftandright.Itseasytoturn.Itcangoupto190km/h.,StudentB:TellyourpartnerabouttheLightningBug.WhyisitbetterthantheHorselessSulky?AnAmericaninventeditinthe1930s.Itscompletelysafeimpossibletocrash,anditcantturnover.Thereisntanyglass,onlyplasticwindows.Itcanstopfasterthanacar.Itcangoupto65km/h.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,StudentA:TheHorselessSulkywasinventedbyanItalianinthe1930s.Itiseasytoturnandcangoupto190kilometersperhour.ItisalsoeasytogetintoandoutoftheHorselessSulky,anditiseasytoseethingsbothontheleftandontheright.,StudentB:TheLightningBugwasinventedbyanAmericaninthe1930s.Itcangoupto65kilometersperhour.Itiscompletelysafebecauseitcanstopinaveryshorttimetoavoidcarcrashesanditcantturnover.Thewindowsaremadeofplasticinsteadofglasssothatpassengerswontgethurt.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,StudentA:IthinktheHorselessSulkyisbetterthantheLightningBugbecauseitissoeasytogetintoandoutoftheHorselessSulky,anditiseasytoseethingsbothontheleftandontheright.Incontrast,theLightningBugisverysmallanddifficulttogetinandout.Besides,theHorselessSulkycangosofastanditisthreetimesfasterthantheLightningBug.,StudentB:IthinktheLighteningBugisbetterthantheHorselessSulky.AlthoughitdoesnotgoasfastastheHorselessSulky,itiscompletelysafebecauseitcantturnoveranditcanstopinaveryshorttimetoavoidcarcrashes.Thewindowsaremadeofplasticinsteadofglasssothatpassengerswontgethurt.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,1WhyaretheplaneslateatHeathrowAirport?Thereisacomputerprobleminthecontroltower.,2Whatistheprogrammainlyabout?Itismainlyabouthowthepassengersarefeelingandhowtheyspendtheirtimewaiting.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,1queuing2makingphonecalls3pizza4playingoutside5chess,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,1)airportmanagers2)relax3)passthetime4)midnight5)theirflight6)3007)3198)500,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,1)Beijing2)terrible3)7p.m.4)acomputerprobleminthecontroltower5)cancelled6)anotherflight7)queue/wait8)sleepingeverywhereattheairport9)tookoff10)3oclockthismorning,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,1tiedup;customer220;coffee3delayed;cow;stations,1allright2mean3notacceptable4wont5really6notmyfault,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,1Idontbelieveyou.2Itsalreadyhalfpastnine.3Dontworryaboutit.4ThatsOK.Noproblem.5Doyouexpectmetobelievethat?6OK,butdontletithappenagain.7Thatsallright.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Speakingskills,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Speakingskills,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation1FindingaplaceforabirthdaydinnerAYouareinvitedtoabirthdayparty.Youhavebeenbusylatelyandhaventboughtapresent,soyougotobuyapresentonthewaytotheparty.Unfortunately,thereissomethingwrongwiththecreditcardmachineatthestoreandyoudonthaveenoughcashwithyou.Ittakesquiteawhiletosolvetheproblem,soyouarelatefortheparty.Apologizetothehost/hostess.BYouarethehost/hostess.Yourfriendisapologizingforbeinglateforyourbirthdayparty.Accepttheapology.,A:Imterriblysorry.Ididntmeantobesolatefortheparty.B:Itsnobigdeal.Westartedthepartyjustafewminutesago.A:Iwenttobuythispresentforyou,butwhenIwasgoingtopay,thecreditcardmachinebrokedown,andIdidnthaveenoughcash.IhadtofindanATMmachinetogetsomecash.So,Imlate.B:Thatsallright.A:Ifeelterrible.Ishouldhaveboughtthepresentearlier,butIwastoobusytoB:Pleasedontworryaboutit,andthanksalotforthepresent!,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation2BeinglateforadateAYoutakeabustomeetyourboyfriend/girlfriendforlunchinashoppingcenter.However,itsSaturdayandthetrafficisterrible.Tomakemattersworse,theroadisblockedbecauseofacaraccident,soyouhavetowalkthreeblockstogettotheshoppingcenter.Youarelate.Apologizetoyourboyfriend/girlfriend.BYouaremeetingyourgirlfriend/boyfriendforlunchinashoppingcenter.She/Heisapologizingforbeinglate.Tellher/himyouthinkshe/heshouldhavecomebysubwaybecauseitisSaturday.Accepttheapologyandtellher/himnottotakethebustotheshoppingcenteronSaturdays.,A:Honey,IamsosorrythatIamlate.B:Whathappened?A:Well,actuallyIlefthomeearly,butthetrafficwasterrible.Tomakemattersworse,whenIwasalmostthere,theroadwasblockedbecauseofacaraccident,soIhadtowalkthreeblockstogethere.B:Youshouldhavetakenthesubway.ItsSaturday.A:IforgotthetrafficwouldbesobadonSaturdays.Imterriblysorrytokeepyouwaiting.B:Nevermind.NexttimeremembernottotakeabushereonSaturdays.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation3BeinglateforajobinterviewAYouhaveajobinterview.Youplantogobysubway,butyouarriveatthestationonlytofindthattheserviceyouaregoingtotakeisclosedbecausesomeonehasjumpedofftheplatform.Youhavetotakeataxi,butyouareunfortunatelystuckinatrafficjam.Youare10minuteslatefortheinterview.Apologizetotheinterviewer.BYouaretheinterviewer.Theintervieweeisapologizingforbeinglate.Accepttheapology.,B:Youare10minuteslate.A:Imreally,reallysorry,sir.Ididntmeantobelatefortheinterview.Butsomeonejumpedofftheplatformandthesubwayservicewasclosed.So,Ihadtotakeataxitogethere.ThenIgotstuckinatrafficjam!Imsosorry.B:Allrightthen.Letsstarttheinterview.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation4BeinglateforanappointmentAYouhaveanappointmentwithProfessorRobertsonat2p.m.,butyouthoughtitwas3p.m.,whichistheusualtimeyouseehim/her,soyouplannedtoleavehomeat2:20.At2:15,youreceiveaphonecallfromtheprofessor,askingwhatisgoingon.Apologizetotheprofessor,andaskiftheprofessorisstillavailableandpromiseyouwillarriveattheofficeassoonaspossible.BYouaretheprofessor.Youarecallingastudentwhoislateforhis/herappointment.Acceptthestudentsapologyandtellhim/herthathe/shecanstillcometoday.,B:Hi,thisisProfessorRobertson.Howareyou?Iamafraidyouare15minuteslate.A:HiProfessorRobertson.Itsonly2:15.Shouldnttheappointmentbeat3:00?B:Well,no.Weweresupposedtomeetat2:00.A:Oh!Pleaseforgiveme!Ithoughtitwas3oclockasusual.Iforgotwehadchangedthetime.Imsosorry.WillyoustillhavetimeformeifIarrivein20minutes?B:Yes,noproblem.A:Thankyousomuch.Seeyousoon.B:Yourewelcome.Seeyousoon.,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,1)avegetarianmeal2)meat3)hisorder4)businessclass5)cold6)thepersonincharge,Getideas,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Passenger1small2dont3dontunderstand4onemoretime5job6speakAttendant1understand2moment,Getideas,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Discussandorganizeideas,1Youareontheplaneandyouareverytired.Youwanttogetsomesleep,butthereisachildscreamingallthetimeintheseatnexttoyou.2Youarriveandgotogetyourluggage.Youseeyoursuitcase,butbeforeyougetit,anotherpassengerpicksitup.3Youstayatahotel.Youwanttogotobedearlybecauseyouhavetocatchatrainearlytomorrowmorning.Butthepeoplenextdoorareverynoisy.,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Discussandorganizeideas,1Whoissupposedtosolvetheproblemforyou?2Whatwouldyouaskthepersontodoforyou?3Whatisthenextsteptotakeifhe/shedoesnotsolvetheproblemeffectively?,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Discussandorganizeideas,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Presentideas,Furtherpracticeinlistening,Shortconversations,1Q:Howisthewomangoingtotravel?CBytrain.2Q:Accordingtotheman,atwhattimecouldthewomanarriveatthestation?B10:40.3Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebusservices?DTheNo.28busdoesntgotoherhouseanymore.4Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?DHeunderstandswhyitsgettingdifficulttofindaparkingspace.5Q:Whatinformationabouttrainservicesdoesthewomanprovide?AThedirecttraingoingtoLondonwillleavein2hou