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小学英语四种时态及练习一、一般现在时1.意义:表示习惯或者爱好。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画。 2.结构:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。注意:当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it,Mike)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 3.时间标志:usually,ofen, sometimes, always, everyday, on Sundays4.动词+s的变化规则1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如: wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies练习一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_carry _come_watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _has_(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _are_(be) in Class One.3. We _dont_watch_(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _doesnt_go_(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _Do_ they _like_(like) the World Cup?6. What _do_they often _do_(do) on Saturdays?7. _Do_ your parents _read_(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teaches) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _take_(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _is_(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(likes) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(looks) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _am_(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _goes_(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _does_(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watches) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _is_(be) it today? Its Saturday.3、 按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_5. We dont go to school every morning.(改为肯定句)_6. He doesnt speak English very well.(改为肯定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student?(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Isyour brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing?_3. He likes play games after class._4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _二、现在进行时1意义:现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。2结构:主语+be+动词ing.3.时间标志:now, listen, look动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_三、一般将来时1意义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2结构:主语+ be going to + 动词原形3.时间标志:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 练习:1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.(改否定)I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow四、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is/am_was_ fly_flew_ planted_ are _were_drank_ played_ go_went_ make _made_does_did_ danced_ worried_ asked _tasted_ eat_ate_ draw_drew_ put _put_throw_threw_ kicked_ passed_ do _did_Be动词的过去时练习(1)一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _was_ at school just now.2. He _was_ at the camp last week.3. We _were_ students two years ago.4. They _were_ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _was_ eleven years old last year.6. There _was_ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _was_ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _was_ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:_It wasnt exciting._一般疑问句:_Was_it exciting?_ _肯、否定回答:Yes, it was. No, it isnt_2. All the students were very excited.否定句:_All the students werent very excited._一般疑问句:Were all the students very excited?_肯、否定回答:_Yes, they were._No, they werent._3. They were in his pocket.否定句:_They werent in his pocket._一般疑问句:_Were_they in his pocket?_Yes, they were._No, they werent._肯、否定回答:_Be动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _was_ happy yesterday.3. They _were_ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _are_ good friends.5. The little dog _is going to be_ two years old this year.6. Look, there are being_ lots of grapes here.7. There _was_ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _is_ the second of June. Yesterday _was_ the first of June. It _was_ Childrens Day. All the students _were_ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:There wasnt a car in front of the house just now._一般疑问句:_Was _there a car in front of the house just now?_肯、否定回答:_Yes, there was._No, there wasnt._肯、否定回答:_三、 中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_行为动词的过去时练习(1)一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _lived)_ ( in Wu xi two years ago.2. The cat _ate_ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _had_ (have) a party last Halloween.4.Nancy_picked_ () up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _made_ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _played_ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _cooked_ (cook) a nice food last Sp ring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_2.Nancywent to school early.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_3. We sang some English songs.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_行为动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football on the playground.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国。_2. 昨天我们参观了农场。_3. 他刚才在找他的手机。_过去时综合练习(1)一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yest

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