2019高三英语短文改错解题技巧.ppt

高考复习之短文改错ProofReading,RightorWrong?添加,1.Heseemedknoweverythingaboutwildlife.2.Heseemedknoweverythingaboutwildlife.3.Heseemedknoweverythingaboutwildlife.,X,X,to,to,to,X,X,X,1.Whatareyoulookingatfor?2.Whatareyoulookingatfor?3.Whatareyoulookingatfor?,RightorWrong?删除,X,X,RightorWrong?修改,1.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.2.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.3.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.,tasty,tasty,tasty,以上为不规范答题,均不给分,绝不手下留情,假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。,Payattentiontotherequirement,Ishouldreturntohomenow.,the,in,3.多词,Ilikeplayingguitar.,ImajoratMath.,2.漏词,1.错词,一.短文改错设错方式及规范,二短文改错解题方法及答题原则,1.速读全文，了解大意.2.细读全文，逐句改正.3.再读全文，验证答案.,1.以改变实词形式为原则.2.以单词形式变化最小为原则.3.以添删或更换虚词为原则.4.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则5.以保持原意不变为原则,1.标点符号不改。2.大小写不改。3.词序错误不改。4.单词拼写不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。,如何拿下高分？,得法者，事半功倍,解题方法,Limerick短文改错口诀,代词格，细领悟介词短语要牢记冠词连词常光顾逻辑错误须关注,动词形，名格数；还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别；句子成分多分析,动词时态的误用Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.,一、动词形,a.现在时和过去时的混用（题1）b.动词过去式或过去分词的拼写错误（题2）c.对and，or前后谁与谁并列的误用（题3,4）,passed,drunk,told,sit,CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.(全国卷）Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.(福建卷）Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrong,butalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(全国卷）DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.(全国卷）,一、动词形,动词的语态错用（题1）,主谓不一致的错误（题2）,非谓语动词的误用（题3,4）,seen,were,playing,to,非谓语，细辨别；句子成分多分析,1.butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.(全国卷）2.ShewasdoingherhomeworksoneSundaymorningwhen(福建卷）3.Themanisafriendofmyfather.(全国卷）,1.可数名词的单复数的错用。（题1）2.可数与不可数名词的混用。（题2）3.名词的格的误用（题3）,二、名格数,strangers,homework,fathers,Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.(全国卷）Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(全国卷）Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.(全国卷）Thisriverisntaslongerasthatone.,1.形容词和名词的误用（题1）2.形容词和副词的误用（题2）3.原级，比较级和最高级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前加more)（题3，4）,三、还要注意形和副,importance,Unfortunately,long,Whatsmore,youhavetobefriendlywithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.(湖北卷）Alotofwepost-80saremakinggreateffortstoliveagoodlife.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.,四、代词格，细领悟,1.人称代词前后指代不一致（题1）2.人称代词主格和宾格的误用。(题2)3.各类代词的误加或漏用(题3),them,us,it,4.Iamgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon.(全国卷）5.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.(课标卷）6.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown(新课标2013）,my,him,set.apartfrom.把.从.区别,many,4.形容词性与名词性物主代词的混用（题4）5.不定代词的误用（题5）6.人称代词与反身代词的误用（题6）,四、代词格，细领悟,Abeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.(课标I卷2013）ThebookImreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.(课标II卷2013）Nomoretoystoyou.(课标I卷2012）Helenttomelotsofclothes.(新课标I卷2011）,五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住,1.介词的少用，多用或误用2.介词短语和习惯用法的搭配,for,to,1.SowhenIhavetheproblem,Iwillturntoherforhelp.(2013）2.andafterthat,IwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.(课标卷2011）3.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesaway(课标I卷2013）4.Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor.(课标I卷2014）5.Unfortunately,IwontbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.(周考3）6.Myparentsareverykindtome,becauseIdontwanttoleavethem.,六、冠词,连词常光顾,1.冠词a,an和the的错用（题1）2.冠词的多用或少用（题2）3.习惯用法的搭配（题3）4.并列连词but，and，or,so和从句连词although的错用（题4,5,6）,a,and,so,a,because,OurEnglishteacher,MissZhao,whois30yearsold,begintoteachusin2012.ShelovesEnglishsomuchandhadbeenteachingEnglishformorethantwoyear.HerEnglishisverygood.Andshealwayswearsapairofglasses.Shelikeswe,andsheisverystrictinallofusinclass.Afterclass,weoftenplayandchattogether.Althoughsheisabitshortandnotsobeautifully,butweconsiderherasourfriend.Sheisreallygoodteacher.Weareloveherverymuch.Weresurewellgetinwellwitheachother.,Practice1,动词形，名词数；还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别；句子成份多分析代词格，细领悟;介词短语要牢记；冠词连词常光顾;逻辑错误须关注,OurEnglishteacher,MissZhao,whois30yearsold,begintoteachusin2012.ShelovesEnglishsomuchandhadbeenteachingEnglishformorethantwoyear.HerEnglishisverygood.Shealwayswearsapairofglasses.Shelikeswe,andsheisverystrictinallofusinclass.Afterclass,weoftenplayandchattogether.Althoughsheisabitshortandnotsobeautifully,butweconsiderherasourfriend.Sheisreallygoodteacher.Weareloveherverymuch.Weresurewellgetinwellwitheachother.,began,has,years,us,with,beautiful,a,along/on,固定短语,错词考查最多；需要添加或删除的词中，一般均为虚词，如（介词，冠词，助动词，不定式符号to等），而动词，名词，形容词等有实际意义的一般不添加或删除，否则会改变句子的原义。,2.名词性从句,3.状语从句,1.定语从句,4.句式结构,1.Heusedtotakemetothebiologylab,whenIsawpigs,catsandotheranimals.,where,2.IllneverforgetthedaywhichIfirstwenttoschool.,when,1）定语从句,关系代词和关系副词的误用,1.Wewouldreturnatnighttohearthathedpickedupfromtheradiointheday.,what,2.ButitdidntmatterthatIwouldwinornot.,whether,3.Whenpeopleareplayinggames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivitiesfortheirhealth.,why,2）名词性从句,连接代词和连接副词及从属连词的混用,1.Hegotupearlyinordertohecouldcatchthefirst.,that,2.Makeamarkwhichyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions.,where,3）状语从句,引导词的误用,Asweclimbedthemountains,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.,2)Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.,visited,seeing,4）句式结构,3)Whyyouthinksomanypeoplestillsufferfrompovertynow?,do,4）Hotwaterisprovidedfor24hours,butliftsworkdayandnight.5）Ithoughtitwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.,and,However,主要考察一个句子是否完整,是否存在否定误用的问题,省略现象是否有误,平行、并列关系是否混乱,强调句结构是否完整等.,Lastweekends,Iwentshoppingbymyself.ItwasasunnydayandIfeelveryhappy.WhenIhadboughtthatIneeded,Iwenttothebusstoptotakeabus.Unfortunately,thereweretoomuchpeopleatthebusstop.Thenitwasmyturntogeton,therewasnoroom.Ihadtowaitthenextbus.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Ihadnochoicebuttocallataxi.Halfwaythroughthejourney,thetaxiwasbrokedown.IwasfilledwithangrywhenIsawanemptierbusgoby.Finally,Idecidedtowalkhomeinarain.Whatanunluckyday!,Practice2,DearJim,Idliketotellyousomethingmoreaboutourschoolsportsmeet.ItwasholdingonOct.6th,itwasafineday.Therewereover1,000studentsandteachersattendedit.WangLin,astudentfrommyclasswonthe100-metersrace.Hefinishedtheracein12.6secondsandbroketheschoolrecord.Thesportsmeetwasreallysuccess.Thatwasbecausewewerealltryingtodomybest.AlthoughIwasnotoneofthewinner,Iwasproudofthatwehaddone.Lookingforwardtoreceiveyourletter.Yours,LiPing,Practice3,Lastweekends,Iwentshoppingbymyself.ItwasasunnydayandIfeelveryhappy.WhenIhadboughtthatIneeded,Iwenttothebusstoptotakeabus.Unfortunately,thereweretoomuchpeopleatthebusstop.Thenitwasmyturntogeton,therewasnoroom.Ihadtowaitthenextbus.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Ihadnochoicebuttocallataxi.Halfwaythroughthejourney,thetaxiwasbrokedown.IwasfilledwithangrywhenIsawanemptierbusgoby.Finally,Idecidedtowalkhomeinarain.Whatanunluckyday!,many,felt,what,weekend,When,for,anger,empty,the,DearJim,Idliketotellyousomethingmoreaboutourschoolsportsmeet.ItwasholdingonOct.6th,itwasafineday.Therewereover1,000studentsandteachersattendedit.WangLin,astudentfrommyclasswonthe100-metersrace.Hefinishedtheracein12.6secondsandbroketh