小升初英语一般过去式讲解

.,一般过去时态,.,学习目标,1.一般过去时的概念,2.动词过去式的构成,3.一般过去时的基本句型及转换,4.灵活运用（练习）,.,3.结构,1.概念,2.时间,主语+动词的过去式+其它,yesterday(morning)last(year,week,night,month)in1990(过去的年)twodaysagothedaybeforeyesterdayjustnow=amomentago,now,past,future,一.一般过去时的概念,1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态Hewashereyesterday.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Mymotheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.,.,1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,.,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,thedaybeforeyesterday,2.与last连用,3.与yesterday连用：,.,5.与that连用：,that,morningwinterdayyear,6.其他时间状语：,justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980,.,回顾与思考？,1.一般现在时态标志词？2.现在进行时态标志词？,.,1.规则动词,looklooked1）一般在动词原形末尾加edplayplayedstartstarted2）结尾是e的动词只加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused,3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed,stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped,4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词，先变“y”为“i”再加ed,studystudiedcarrycarried,二.动词过去式的构成,1）过去式与原形一样letlet让putput放下cutcut砍,剪costcost花钱readread读书hurthurt受伤,2）变元音字母为arunran跑comecame过来sitsat坐下givegave给drinkdrank喝beginbegan开始singsang唱歌swimswam游泳,3.中间去e末尾加t：sleepslept睡觉sweepswept拖地keepkept保持feelfelt感觉,4.把i变成owritewrote写riderode骑(车)drivedrove开(车),2.不规则动词,.,5.ought:thinkthought想buybought买bringbrought带着fightfought打仗,6aught：catchcaught抓teachtaught教学,ow/aw改为ewknowknew知道growgrew长大throwthrew扔drawdrew画画,8结尾d变t：buildbuilt建造spendspent花钱/时间lendlent借给别人sendsent寄,.,am,isare*do*go*havemake*get*eatsaystand*findbeginbringlookplay,feelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcomedrawdrinkdrivehopeusestart,wasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidstoodfoundbeganbroughtlookedplayed,feltbuiltfoughtgavetaughtsangboughtcutcamedrewdrankdrovehopedusedstarted,剩余不规则动词表,growputreadrunsweepsitsleepspendcatchswimwritelivestopplanstudycarry,grewputreadransweptsatsleptspentcaughtswamwrotelivedstoppedplannedstudiedcarried,.,含有be动词的句型,一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在的状态，性质等eg:Iwasateacherlastyear.She(He)wasasinger.WeYouwerehappy.They,三.一般过去时句型结构,.,含有be动词的句型结构,一般过去时：1）肯定式:主语be(was/were)表语2）否定式：主语be(was/were)+not+表语3）一般疑问式：BE(WasWere)+主语表语？4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问式：,.,不含be动词的句型,一般过去时用来表示在过去的时间里发生的动作主语动词过去式（+ed)其它eg:1）Iwenttoworkbybusyesterday.2）youwatchedTVlastnight.3）Weplayedbasketballlastweekend.4）Theyhadlessonstwodaysago.,.,1）Hewasathomelastnight.2）Myparentswereintheparkjustnow.3）TheyenjoyedthefashionshowlastFriday.4）Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。,1.肯定陈述句,主语+动词的过去式+其它,四.一般过去时的常见句型,.,2.否定陈述句,主语+wasnt/werent+其它主语+didnot(didnt)+动词原形+其它,1）Hewasntathomelastnight.2）ThechildrenwerentinBeijinglastFriday.3）TheydidntenjoythefashionshowlastFriday.4）Hedidntgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店,.,1）Washeathomelastnight?-Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.2）Werethechildrenintheparkjustnow?-Yes,theywere./No,theywerent.3）DidtheyenjoythefashionshowlastFriday?-Yes,theydid./No,theydidnt.4）DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidnt.)5）Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?-No,Ididnt.(Yes,Idid.),3.一般疑问句,Did(was/were)+主语动词原形其它？,.,1）Whenwasheathome?-Lastnight.2）Whenweretheyinthepark?-Justnow.3）WhendidtheyliveinBeijing?-Lastyear.4）Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.5）Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents,4.特殊疑问句,疑问词did(was/were)+主语动词原形其它？,.,一般过去时的四大公式,(问动作)1.Whatdiddo+过去的时间?+动词过去式.,例:WhatdidMissTangdolastnight?ShewatchedTV.,.,Whatdidyoudothreedaysago?(做作业)2.Whatdidshedothreedaysago?3.Whatdidhedothreedaysago?4.Whatdidtheydothreedaysago?5.WhatdidSallydothreedaysago?6.WhatdidMr.Liudothreedaysago?,.,例:1)Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?IwenttoCanadaonmyholiday.2)Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?Wewenttothecinema.,(问位置)2.Wheredidgo+过去的时间?wentto+地方或:wenttothe+地点.,.,Wheredidyougothreedaysago?(去佛山)2.Wheredidshegothreedaysago?3.Wheredidhego?(去书店)4.Wheredidtheygo?5.WheredidSallygo?(去学校)6.WheredidMr.Liugo?,.,(问交通3.Howdidgo/与go有关的短语)?方式)+went+交通方式.,例:HowdidCocogo?Cocowentonfoot.HowdidCocogotoschool?Cocowentonfoot.,.,HowdidyougotoBeijing?2.HowdidshegotoJapan?3.HowdidhegotoSichuan?4.HowdidtheygototheUSA?5.HowdidSallygotoschool?6.HowdidMr.Liugohome?,.,例:1)Whendidshego?ShewentlastSunday.2)WhendidshegotoBejing?Shewentlastwinterholiday.,(问时间)4.Whendidgo/与go有关的短语?went+过去的时间.,或:Whendid+动词(原形)?+动词过去式+过去的时间.(完整的动作),.,3)Whendidheplayfootball?Heplayedfootballtwodaysago.4)Whendidhegotobedtwodaysago?Hewenttobedat9.,.,Whendidyougo?(上周末)2.Whendidshego?3.Whendidhegotothecinema?(上周)4.Whendidtheygotothecinema?5.WhendidDaMingrowaboat?6.WhendidDaMingdohomework?7.WhendidSallygohiking?8.WhendidMr.Liugotobed?,.,其他:Did+动词(原形)+过去时间?Yes,did./No,didnt.如:Didyouplayfootballyesterday?1)Didyoucleantheroom?2)Didshegoswimmingyesterday?3)DidyourleghurtlastMonday?,.,其他:1.Was?Yes,was./No,wasnt.如:Wasitsunnyyesterday?Wastheweatherrainyyesterday?WasMissTangexcitedlastweek?WasHuangJunjiebored?,.,其他:1.Were?Yes,were./No,werent.如:Wereyouathomeyesterday?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnt.Weretheboyshappyyesterday?Wereyouastudentlastweek?,.,规则,一般过去时并不难，主语+动词+时间。动词要用过去式，主语忽略不用管。*否定句超简单，didnt站在动词原形前，其它部分都不变。*一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它依次站。,过去时态是重点，过去动词是关键，不规则动词是难点，要想掌握需多练,总结：,.,()1MyfatherillyesterdayAisntBarentCwasntDwerent()2yourparentsathomelastweekAIsBWasCAreDWere()3ThetwinsinDalianlastyearTheyherenowAare;wereBwere;areCwas;areDwere;was()4yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天）AWas;beforeBIs;beforeCWas;afterDIs;after()5WhowasondutylastFridayAIamBIwasCYes,IwasDNo,Iwasnt,.,()6.Icleanedmyclassroom_.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.I_backtomyhousetwodaysago.AcomeBcameCcomesDcoming()8._?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo_?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_，butgetsup_.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight,.,I_(have)a