必修五第二单元词汇讲解.ppt

,Unit3Lifeinthefuture,Vocabulary,1.aspectn.面貌；(问题，事物等的)方面1)totakeonanentirelynewaspect面貌一新2)generalaspects概况3)Weshouldconsideraprobleminallitsaspects.我们应该全面的考虑问题。,2.impressionn.-vt.impressadj.impressivemake/leavea/animpressiononsb.给某人留下的印象他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。,Hisspeechleftadeepimpressiononus.,Everybodyhasanimpressionthatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman.每个人都觉得她和那个年轻人是天造地设的一对。,impressvt.使感动，使留下好印象，可构成以下短语：impresssb.withsth.或者impresssth.on/uponsb.eg:Shenzhenimpressedhimwiththehighspeedofdevelopment.深圳给他留下了高速发展的深刻印象。impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的eg:animpressivescene难忘的场面animpressivestory感人的故事,ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan_place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean_onthevisitors.Iwasstrongly_byitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.,impressive,impression,impressed,Whendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Heisgoingtotakeupthestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?,开始某项工作,占用(时间或空间),继续,从事,接受,3.takeup,拿起，占据，开始从事，接受，继续,【即学即练】1.Thepoorboyalwayshelpshisfathereventhoughgoingtoschool_mostofhisday.A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup2.MyoldfriendinvitedmetoattendhisweddingandI_theinvitation.A.takesupB.takingupC.tookupD.totakeup,officeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim,就职,拆开,吸收，留宿,别着急,收回,取下,记下,作笔记,拿走,瞄准,outnoticeofitforgrantedholdoftakestepstodosthsbas.,advantageofadeepbreath,拿出,注意,想当然的认为,抓住,采取措施做某事,把某人当作,利用,深呼吸,prideinoneschancetroubletodosthtakeoverpityonsbturnstodosth,以为荣,碰运气,不辞劳苦去做某事,接管,怜悯某人,轮流去做某事,4.constantadj.constantlyadv.不断地Fashionisconstantlychanging.时尚总是日新月异。Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.加热调味汁并不停地搅动。,5.previousadj.在前的，早先的Iamunabletoattendthemeetingbecauseofapreviousengagement.【特别提示】previous常与to搭配，意为“在之前；先于”Hisfatherdiedtwohoursprevioustohisarrival.IworkedinParisprevioustocominghere.,6.uncertainadj.不确定的；无把握的certainadj.ItiscertainthatItiscertainthatourteamwillwinthematch.certainty/uncertaintyn.,7.guiden.&.vt.指导，向导，导游；指引(导)aguidetoamuseum博物馆参观指南Theyguidedustotheteachersoffice.他们带领我们到老师办公室去。,8.surroundingn.&.adj.环境，周围的事物(常用复数)周围的Heworksinpleasantsurroundings.他在愉快的环境中工作。Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.新的环境把我弄的心烦意乱的，由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到受不了。-surroundvt.围(环)绕,包围，围困Thefencesurroundstheschool.篱笆环绕着学校。Theyhavesurroundedthetownwithtroops.他们出动了军队包围了该城。,Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse_bytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautiful_,wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.The_thingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.,surrounded,surroundings,surrounding,9.toleratevt.容忍；忍受Wesimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.Icannottolerateherrudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。我再也不能容忍你那恶劣的态度了。Iwonttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.,10.lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西,Shelacksmoneytobuynewclothes.Heislackinginconfidence.3.Shedoesnotlackforfriends.4.Poorasheis,hestillthinksthathelacksfornothing.5.Ourtouriscancelledforlackofbookings.6.Toomanyteachersaretreatedwithalackofrespect.,用lack的适当形式填空。Though_money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.2.Borninarichfamily,they_.（什么都不缺）3.Icantbuythatbook_money.4.Hejust_alittleconfidenceforheisoftenafraidthathemayfailagain.5.Heseemstobetotally_commonsense.,lacking,forlackof,lacks,lackingin,lackedfornothing,11.adjustmentn.调整；调节v.adjust整理，使适应adjustto调整以适应,Thebodyquicklyadjustsitselftochangesintemperature.Ivemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.我对座次表作了小小的调整。,12.be/getbackononesfeet（困境后）恢复；完全复原,Sueisbackonherfeetafterheroperation.Afterhiswifesdeath,ittookhimtwoyearstogetbackonhisfeet.,13.pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；新闻n.pressure压力pressthebuttonthenewspress新闻发布会apressjournalist新闻记者underthepressureofwork在工作的压力下,14.losesightof阅读下列句子，观察losesightof的意思和用法。1.SuddenlyIlostsightofmyfatherinthecrowd.2.WemustnotlosesightofthefactthatlearningEnglishisveryimportant.3.Ihavelostsightofmybestschoolfriendovertheyears.,看不见，忽视，失去联系,【拓展】catchsightof望见，看到insight在视线内outofsight看不见了at(the)sightof一看见atfirstsight第一眼；初看起来,15.sweepup打扫(收拾)干净,一下子抱起某人Hewassweptupintothecentreofthecrowd.他被卷入到这个人群中去了。Somestudentswerelefttosweepupthefallenleaves.一些学生被留下来清扫那些落叶。Harrietsweptthechildupinherarmsandstormedout.哈莉特猛地抱起孩子，弄气冲冲地跑了出去。,16.flashvt.&vi.(使)闪光，（使）闪现Lightningflashedduringthestorm.Alighthousewasflashinginthedistance.Hiseyesflashedangrily.Hereyesflashedangeranddissatisfactionateveryone.MymindflashedbacktolastChristmas.,17.switchn.&.vt.开关，转换，转移Youpressedthewrongswitch.你按错了开关。Theresbeenaswitchinourplans.我们的计划改变了。Heswitchedthelighton.他打开电灯。Hangon,please.Illswitchyoutothemanager.请不要挂断电话。我给你转接到经理那儿去。Hestudiedchemistryandthenswitchedtobiology.他原来学化学，后来改学生物了。,18.exhaustvt.用完，耗尽，使筋疲力尽Hehadexhaustedhissupplyofwater.他已用尽了全部供水。Themarathontalksexhaustedhimcompletely.马拉松式的谈判使他筋疲力尽。Wewereexhaustedbyclimbingupthehill.我们因爬上那座山而筋疲力尽了。alongandexhaustingjourney漫长而令人疲惫的旅行Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了，偷偷地爬上床就睡着了。,19.speedup加速,slowdown,Youwillnevergetthereifyoudontspeedup.Thegirlsheartoftenspeedupwhilesheistalkingtoastranger.,ataspeedof以的速度athigh/low/full/topspeedwithgreatspeed高速,20.desertn.沙漠；荒原vt.离弃；抛弃adj.deserted被遗弃的；无人的theSahara