语法教学课件(倒装句).ppt

,Inversion倒装句课件制作：万光霞,Inversion倒装句,Grammar,1英语语序：,主语放在谓语的前面，叫做自然语序,放在的前面，叫做倒装语序,谓语,主语,倒装的目的,1，语法要求：疑问句，therebe句型问句，therebe句型等。,2，为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子,倒装的形式,(1)Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.(2)Atthefootofthehillliesabiglakesurroundbytrees.(3)HadIreceivedyourletter,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.(4)Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,awayfledthethief.(5)Notonlyisheinterestedinartbutalsohelikesmusic.以上是完全倒装；以上是部分倒装。,（2）（4）,(1)(3)(5),倒装,完全倒装,部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语前,只将助动词系动词或放到主语之前,情态动词,祝福,如此,需,常,也,让步,只,不,方,地,表,时,有,五全,八部,五全八部话倒装,therebe句型,五全,地,表,时,有,方,manylovelystudentsandateacherintheroom.ateacherandmanylovelystudentsintheroom.,Thereare,Thereis,now,then,Yourturncomesnow.Now,comesyourturn.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.Presentatthemeeting_,aresomeexperiencedteachers.,地,表,时,有,五全,表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调,方,here,there,inthefrontof,inthedistance,Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Inthefrontoftheclassroom,standsateacher.,表,时,有,五全,地,方,in,out,up,down,away,off,Theballoonsflewup.UpUpflewthey.(?)Uptheyflew.,(方位）,flewtheballoons.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,注意：(1)(2),在therebe中，be与后面第一个名词或代词在数和人称上保持一致。,在全部倒装中当主语是代词时，则不用倒装。,祝福,如此,需,常,也,让步,只,不,八部,not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonlybutalsohardlywhen,nosoonerthan,八部,让步,只,不,1.hardly/scarcely/rarely.when.nosooner.than.（一.就），not.until引导的句子，当hardly/scarecly/rarely,nosooner,notuntil放在句首时，主句倒装。Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegan,A,八部,让步,只,不,only+状语/状语从句放在句首时,OnlyinthiswayEnglishwell.A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearnC.youlearnD.doyoulearnOnlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforadecision.A.didtheyreachB.theydidreachC.hadtheyreachedD.theyhadreached,B,A,as/though表示“尽管”，“虽然”，引导让步状语从句时，把要强调的表语，谓语动词，状语放在主语之前。Tryshemight,Suecouldntgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as,八部,让步,只,不,D,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,也（不）.的，so/neither/nor位于句首时。（1）表示一种肯定情况也适用另一方时，用so+倒装（2）表示一种否定情况也适用于另一方或一方同时具备两种否定情况时。用neither/nor+倒装Idontagreewithwhathesaid.Whataboutyou?.A.SoIdontB.SodoIC.NorIdoD.NordoI,D,often,always,manyatime,HehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.Manyatime_toTieling.,hashebeen,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中可以省略if，将had,were,should放在句首，构成部分倒装。yourletter,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.A.HadIreceivedB.ShouldIreceiveC.IfIreceivedD.IfIcouldhavereceive,八部,（虚）,祝福,如此,需,常,也,A,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,So+形容词/副词+that和such+名词+that句型，意为“如此。以至于。so/such放在句首时，so/such部分使用部分倒装。Sosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas,C,may表示祝愿时，应将其放在主语前Mayyouhaveanicetrip.,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,巩固练习1.(2013福建卷)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealizedB.didherealizeC.herealizedD.hehadrealized2.（2013江苏卷）“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt,B,D,3.（2013辽宁卷）Atnotime_therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken4.（2013全国卷大纲版）Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients,C,B,5.（2013江西卷）Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness_tohimagain.A.Iwillspeak.B.wil