unit 1 great scientists学案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/7UNIT1GREATSCIENTISTS学案MPERIOD3GRAMMAR【学习目标】了解并掌握ED做定语及表语预习案PREVIEWINGCASEWTRANSLATETHESENTENCESWITHTHEPASTPARTICIPLESFROMTHEREADINGPASSAGEANDRECITETHEMDOCTORJOHNSNOWWASAWELLKNOWNDOCTORINLONDONSOMANYTHOUSANDSOFTERRIFIEDPEOPLEDIEDEVERYTIMETHEREWASANOUTBREAKJOHNSNOWTOLDTHEASTONISHEDPEOPLEINBROADSTREETTOREMOVEBUTHEBECAMEINSPIREDWHENHETHOUGHTABOUTHELPINGORDINARYPEOPLENEITHERITSCAUSE,NORITSCUREWASUNDERSTOODHEGOTINTERESTEDINTWOTHEORIES过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作的_和_。它在句子中可以充当_、_、_等成份。本单元仅谈其作_和_的用法。探究案EXPLORINGCASE探究点一过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/71、前置定语A类被动意义AN_GUESTA_GUEST一位受尊敬的客人THE_WORKERSARENOWBEINGTAKENGOODCAREOFINTHEHOSPITAL受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。B类完成意义A_TEACHER一位退休的教师THEYARECLEANINGTHE_LEAVESINTHEYARD他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。总结_的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之_,作前置定语。表示_和_的意义。2、后置定语THISWILLBETHEBESTNOVELOFITSKINDEVERWRITTENTHATHASEVERBEENWRITTENWHOWERETHEGUESTSINVITEDWHOHADBEENINVITEDTOYOURPARTYLASTNIGHT总结过去分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之_，作后置定语，作用相当于一个_。3、注意如被修饰的词是SOMETHING,ANYTHING,EVERYTHING,NOTHING,ONE,BODY以精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/7及THOSE等,分词放在被修饰词的后面。HEISONEOFTHOSEKIDNAPPED他是那些被绑架的人之一。你还有什么没完成的事吗_单个分词也可以作后置定语,用以强调动作。THEYDECIDEDTOCHANGETHEMATERIALUSED他们决定更换使用的材料。不及物动词的过去分词仅表示时间的完成,无被动意义。现在分词表示动作正在进行。_LEAVES落叶_LEAVES正在下落的树叶A_COUNTRY发达国家A_COUNTRY发展中国家THE_WATER凉）开水THE_WATER沸水探究点二过去分词作表语THETEACHERSEEMEDQUITEDELIGHTEDATTHEIDEAWHENWEHEARDOFTHESTORY,WEWEREDEEPLYMOVED过去分词作表语表示主语的_和_。注意作表语的过去分词，_的意味很弱，主要表示动作的_和某一_，相当于一个形容词。THEBOATISBROKENTHESTREETISCROWDED表示_的过去分词精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/7DISAPPOINTED,EXCITED,SURPRISED,PLEASED表示_的过去分词LOST,KNOWN,MARRIED,DRESSED,GONE,DRUNKLATERTHEYFOUNDTHATTHEYWERELOSTTHEHAPPYTIMEISGONE常见的作表语的过去分词AMUSED愉快的；CONNECTED连接的；BROKEN碎了的；CLOSED关闭的；ASTONISHED吃惊的；COVERED覆盖的；CROWDED拥挤的；DELIGHTED高兴的；DRESSED穿着的；DRUNK喝醉的；EXPERIENCED有经验的；WORRIED担忧的；INTERESTED感兴趣的；TIRED疲劳的；SATISFIED满意的；SURPRISED吃惊的；MARRIED已婚的，等过去分词作表语强调_被动语态强调_MYGLASSESAREBROKEN_MYGLASSESWEREBROKENBYMYLITTLEDAUGHTER_HEWASSURPRISEDATTHENEWS_IWASGREATLYSURPRISEDBYAKNOCKATTHEDOOR_练习PRACTICECHOOSETHEBESTANSWERS1MOSTOFTHEARTISTS_TOTHEPARTYWEREFROMSOUTHAMERICAMET1990AINVITEDBTOINVITECBEINGINVITEDDHADBEENINVITED精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/72CLEANINGWOMENINBIGCITIESUSUALLYGET_BYTHEHOURNMET1998APAYBPAYINGCPAIDDTOPAY3THEFIRSTTEXTBOOK_FORTEACHINGENGLISHASAFOREIGNLANGUAGECAMEOUTINTHE16THCENTURYAHAVINGWRITTENBTOBEWRITTENCBEINGWRITTENDWRITTEN4DONTUSEWORDS,EXPRESSIONS,ORPHRASES_ONLYTOPEOPLEWITHSPECIALKNOWLEDGEABEINGKNOWNBHAVINGBEENKNOWNCTOBEKNOWNDKNOWN5HEARINGLOUDKNOCKSATTHEDOOR,SAMGOT_ANDOPENEDITTOFINDWHOITWASADRESSEDBDRESSINGCDRESSDBEINGDRESSED6ALLPEOPLEPRESENTATTHEMEETINGWERE_ATTHESURPRISINGNEWSATOSURPRISEBSURPRISEDCBEINGSURPRISEDDSURPRISE7THEYNOWHAVEAGOVERNMENT,_BYALLTHEPEOPLEAHAVINGSUPPORTEDBSUPPORTINGCSUPPORTEDDTOBESUPPORTED8_IN1636,HARVARDISONEOFTHEMOSTFAMOUSUNIVERSITIESINTHEUNITEDSTATES2000ABEINGFOUNDEDBITWASFOUNDEDCFOUNDEDDFOUNDING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/7PREVIEWINGCASETASK1TASK2过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可以充当表语、定语、状语等成份。下面仅谈其作定语和表语的用法。EXPLORINGCASE探究点一1ANHONORED/RESPECTEDGUESTTHEINJUREDWORKERSARENOWBEINGTAKENGOODCAREOFINTHEHOSPITAL2ARETIREDTEACHER一位退休的教师THEYARECLEANINGTHEFALLENLEAVESINTHEYARDDOYOUHAVEANYTHINGUNFINISHED你还有什么没完成的事吗FALLENLEAVES落叶FALLINGLEAVES正在下落的树叶ADEVELOPED