2014高考英语 阅读理解、作文训练（1）

都江堰市2014高考英语阅读理解、作文训练（1）及答案阅读理解CAPECANAVERAL，FLASEPT28SHESAYSSPACESMELLSLIKEA“BURNEDALMOND杏仁COOKIE”SHEPRAISESTHEWONDERSOFVELCRO，ANDDESCRIBESTHEDANGERSOFTRYINGTOWASHHERHAIRINZEROGRAVITYSPACETOURISTANOUSHEHANSARISBLOG博客INTRODUCESEVERYDAYLIFEONTHEINTERNATIONALSPACESTATIONTHROUGHTHEEYESOFANAMERICANBUSINESSWOMANHER10DAYADVENTUREENDSTONIGHTWHENSHETOUCHESDOWNINASOYUZVEHICLEINKAZAKHSTANALONGWITHRUSSIANPAVELVINOGRADOVANDUSJEFFWILLIAMS“ITISHARDFORMETOWRITETONIGHT”SHEWROTETHURSDAYINHERLASTPOSTINGFROMSPACE“THEREAREMILLIONSOFTHOUGHTSGOINGTHROUGHMYHEAD”THE40YEAROLDIRANIANBORNANSARIPAID20MILLIONFORHERADVENTURESHEWASALASTMINUTESUBSTITUTE替代FORAJAPANESEBUSINESSMANWHOFAILEDAMEDICALTESTFORSPACEFLIGHT“WELL，MYFRIENDS，IMUSTADMITKEEPINGCLEANINSPACEISNOTEASY”SHEWROTEINTHEOPENINGOFONEENTRYZEROGRAVITYHASMADEITIMPOSSIBLETOKEEPOBJECTSFROMFLYINGAWAYONENIGHT，SHEINFORMEDREADERSTHATSHEUSEDHERBIGTOETOHOLDHERSELFINONEPLACEATLEASTEIGHTASTRONAUTSHAVEKEPTONLINEDIARIESRECORDINGTHEIRSTAYATTHESPACESTATION，BUTTHEYWERENTTRADITIONALBLOGSSINCEREADERSCOULDNTPOSTRESPONSES，ASTHEYHAVEONANSARISBLOGASTRONAUTEDLIUEVENDESCRIBEDTHEDETAILSOFGOINGTOTHEBATHROOMATTHESPACESTATIONASAPRIVATECITIZEN，SHEHASMOREFREEDOMTODESCRIBETHEDETAILSOFEVERYDAYLIFETHANACTIVEASTRONAUTSHUNDREDSOFPEOPLEFROMAROUNDTHEGLOBEHAVELEFTCOMMENTSONANSARISBLOGLUCVANDENABEELENOFTHENETHERLANDSWROTEINANSARISBLOG，“IVEBEENINVOLVEDWITHMANNEDSPACEFLIGHTASAHOBBYFORMORETHAN25YEARS，BUTONLYREADINGYOURBLOGDOIREALLYGETATASTEOFWHATITISLIKETOBEINSPACE”1THENEWSISMAINLYABOUT_ATHEINTERNATIONALSPACESTATIONBTHEBLOGOFANSARISSPACETRAVELCTHERESEARCHABOUTTHESPACEDHOWTOKEEPCLEANINSPACE2WHOSHOULDHAVEBEENONTHEJOURNEYINSTEADOFANOUSHEHANSARIAANAMERICANSCIENTISTBANIRANIANBIOLOGISTCAJAPANESEDOCTORDAJAPANESEBUSINESSMAN3THEONLINEDIARIESKEPTBYTHEASTRONAUTSAREDIFFERENTFROMANSARISBECAUSE_ATHEYKEPTTHEOLDTASTEBTHEYCANTFULLYCOMMUNICATEWITHREADERSCTHEYWEREKEPTINSPACEDTHEYAREWRITTENUSINGPENS4ABOUTANSARISSPACETRAVEL，WECANINFERTHAT_ASHEENTEREDTHESPACEONMONDAYBSHEWENTTOSPACETOGETHERWITHUSJEFFWILLIAMSCSHEPAID20MILLIONFORHERADVENTUREDSHEHADASPACETRAVELTOWRITEHERDIARY答案1B2D3B4A结束完成句子短文写作（39）第一节完成句子根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1_有这么多人交流INENGLISH,ITWILLBEMOREANDMOREIMPORTANTTOHAVEAGOODKNOWLEDGEOFENGLISHWITH2ATPRESENT,LOTSOFFOOD,WATER,TENTSANDMEDICINES_正被运往FROMALLOVERCHINAANDOTHERPARTSOFTHEWORLDTOTHEEARTHSTRICKENAREASTRANSPORT3THEVILLAGE_我成长的ISAVERYBEAUTIFULPLACEINTHEMOUNTAINGROW4ITISWELLKNOWNTHATTHEOLYMPICGAMES_每四年举行一次HOLD5COMMUNICATIONBECOMESMORECONVENIENTNOWADAYSCELLPHONES_使得这成为可能FORUSTOTALKTOANYONEFROMANYWHEREMAKE6MOSTOFUSOFTENSAY_这是多么重要TOTAKEGOODCAREOFOURSELVESANDOURPLANETS,BUTWEDONTALWAYSDOASWESAYHOW7WHATDOYOUTHINK_生活会怎样INTHEFUTURELIKE8_万一碰到紧急情况,ONESHOULDSTAYCALMANDTAKEIMMEDIATEACTIONIFNECESSARY（CASE）9ITSBELIEVEDTHATTHEHARDERYOUWORK,_（你就会取得更大的进步）。（GREATER）10LOOKATTHETROUBLEIAMINIFONLYI_（要是听了你的建议就好了）。FOLLOW第二节写作某英文报社正在举办以“母爱”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下报道写一篇100120词左右的短文参加此次活动。据报道，在四川汶川地震救援现场，救援人员在一位已经死亡的年轻母亲努力弓着的身下发现了一个完好无损的婴儿。救援人员在婴儿的襁褓里发现了一部手机，上面有一条编写好的短信“亲爱的宝贝，如果你能活着，一定要记住我爱你”参考答案1WITHSOMANYPEOPLECOMMUNICATING2AREBEINGTRANSPORTED3WHEREIGREWUP4AREHELDEVERYFOURYEARS5MAKEITPOSSIBLE6HOWIMPORTANTITIS7LIFEWILLBELIKE8INCASEOFANEMERGENCY9THEGREATERPROGRESSYOUWILLMAKE10HADFOLLOWEDYOURADVICEWHETHERYOUADMITITORNOT,MUSICIMPROVESOURDAILYLIFEANDMAKESUSFEELEASY,ESPECIALLYTHEMUSICOFBEETHOVEN（贝多芬）,MOZART（莫扎特）BUTCANYOUBELIEVETHATASCHOOLINENGLANDISUSINGCLASSICALMUSICTOCUTDOWNON（减少）STUDENTSBADBEHAVIORTHEHEADTEACHERBRIANWALKERATTHEWESTPARKSCHOOLINDERBYASKSSOMESTUDENTSTOSTAYBEHINDAFTERSCHOOLONFRIDAYSHEFORCESHISSTUDENTSTOLISTENTOMOZARTANDOTHERCLASSICAL（古典的）MUSICHEALSOMAKESTHEMCOPY（抄写）HISFAVORITEPOEMSANDTHEYHAVETOWATCHEDUCATIONALVIDEOSMRWALKERSAYSHISMAINAIMISTOSTOPNOISYPUPILSCAUSINGTROUBLEINCLASSFORSTUDENTSWHOWANTTOSTUDYHESAIDTHESTUDENTSSTAYINGBEHINDWERE“NOTTHESMOKERSORDRINKERS,THETRUANTS逃学的学生ORTHEPEOPLEWHOARELATEFORSCHOOLITSTHOSEWHOHAVESLOWEDTHELEARNINGANDTEACHINGINCLASSFOREVERYONE“MRWALKERSAIDTHISWASUNACCEPTABLE,BECAUSEITWASMAKINGTHERESTOFTHESTUDENTSDISTRACT（转移）THEIRATTENTIONONTHEIRSTUDYMRWALKERBELIEVESWHATHEDOESREMINDSSTUDENTSTHATEDUCATIONISSOMETHINGTOVALUE“ITHELPSTHEMSEETHEYAREPARTOFSOMETHINGBIGGERTHATWILLIMPROVETHEIRLIFECHANCES,“HESAIDTHEHEADTEACHERTHINKSSTUDENTSINFACTLEARNFROMBEINGKEPTBEHINDAFTERSCHOOL“HOPEFULLY,IOPENTHEIREARSTOANEXPERIENCETHEYDONTNORMALLYHAVEANDDONTWANTTOHAVEAGAIN,SOITSBOTHEDUCATIONALANDACTSASAWARNING“MUSICHASHADSUCCESSELSEWHEREINREDUCINGBADBEHAVIORIN2004,ITREDUCEDCRIME（犯罪）ONLONDONSSUBWAYBY25PERCENTRESEARCHERSFROMABELFASTUNIVERSITYFOUNDITHELPEDSTOPELEPHANTSBADBEHAVIORHOWEVER,ONEWESTPARKSTUDENTCALLEDKIERANSAID,“ANHOUROFMRWALKERSMUSICISAREALKILLER“71MRWALKERASKSHISSTUDENTSTOLISTENTOMUSICTO_AMAKETHEMRESTAFTERADAYSSTUDYBPUNISHTHEMFORTHEIRBADBEHAVIORCGETTHEMTOLOVEARTSGRADUALLYDREDUCETHEIRBADBEHAVIOR72ASTUDENTWHO_MAYBELEFTBEHINDTOLISTENTOMOZARTAFTERCLASSAPLAYSTRUANTBSMOKESINCLASSCBOTHERS（打扰）OTHERSINCLASSDCOMESLATEFORCLASS73WHYDOESMRWALKERSAYSOMESTUDENTSBADBEHAVIORISUNACCEPTABLEABECAUSETHERESTOFTHESTUDENTSHATETHEMBBECAUSETHEYAREWASTINGTHEIRLIFECBECAUSETHEYAREDISTURBINGTEACHERSDBECAUSETHEYHAVEABADINFLUENCEONTHEOTHERSTUDENTS74INTHEEYESOFMRWALKER,_ASOMESTUDENTSDONTREALIZEEDUCATIONISVALUABLEBALLSTUDENTSCANLEARNFROMMUSICCMUSICMUSTBETAUGHTAFTERCLASSDSTUDENTSOUGHTTOLOVEMUSIC75ITCANBEINFERREDFROMTHELASTTWOPARAGRAPHSTHAT_ATHEACTIONMRWALKERTAKESDOESNTREALLYWORKASPLANNEDBMRWALKERAIMSTOTELLSTUDENTSSTUDYISIMPORTANTCONCEMUSICHELPEDANIMALSBEHAVEWELLDANIMALSALSOLIKETOLISTENTOMUSIC参考答案71DCDAA结束AMOSTOFMYEARLIESTCHILDHOODMEMORIESAREOFTHEBEACHINTHEHOTSUN,BUILDINGSANDCASTLES,BURYINGDADINTHESANDNOWTHECOASTHASAPLEASANTANDRELAXINGATTRACTIONBEYONDWORDSILOOKFORWARDTOAWINDYCLIFFTOPWALKORARAINYDAYROCKPICKINGJUSTASMUCHASTHOSERAREMOMENTSWHENIGETTOASHORTSLEEPINTHESUNBUTTHERESNOTHINGMOREPLEASURABLETHANTURNINGUPATABEACHTOFINDITDESERTEDTHESEAREMYFAVOURITESECRETBEACHESONESEITHERNOTWELLKNOWNORTAKEABITOFEFFORTTOGETTOMOSTOFTHOSELISTEDSCOREDHIGHLYINTHEMARINECONSERVATIONSOCIETYGOODBEACHGUIDE2009THEOTHERSARETOOSECRETEVENFORTHEMSENNENCLOVEISJUSTAMILENORTHEASTOFLANDSEND,THEWESTERNMOSTPOINTOFMAINLANDENGLANDITSABEAUTIFULSPOT,WITHWHITESANDS,DEEPGREENSEAANDAMAZINGSUNSETSOVERTHEISLES群岛OFSCILLY,28MILESAWAYTHEWESTFACINGBEACHISPOPULARWITHSURFERS,WITHBIGGERWAVESANDWINDSOFTENFOUNDATTHEGWENVERENDTHERESABEACHRESTAURANTWITHGOODVIEWSOFTHEBAYANDTHESUNSETSTHESMALLESTOFISLESOFSCILLY,BRYHERISAMILELONG,HALFAMILEWIDEANDANATURALWILDERNESSOFUNBELIEVABLESCENERYWALKALONGTHENARROWSANDYROADSTOTHEEASTERNSEABOARDANDYOUCOMETOTWOQUIETBEACHESGREENBAYHASVIEWSOVERTOTHEPALMTREESOFTRESCOSABBEYGARDENS,ANDALITTLEFURTHERSOUTHISRUSHYBAY,ABEAUTIFULBEACHFACINGTHEDESERTEDISLANDOFSAMSONONBRYHER,FARMSHOPSSELLLOCALLYGROWNPRODUCE,ANDTHEYTRUSTYOUTOLEAVETHEMONEYINTHEPOTITSTHATKINDOFPLACE56THEBESTTITLEFORTHISPASSAGEIS_ATHEBEAUTIFULBRITISHISLESBSECRETBEACHESONTHEBRITISHISLESCTHEMOSTPLEASURABLEPLACEINBRITAINDMYEXPERIENCEOFSEARCHINGBEACHES57ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEATHEAUTHORISATOURISTGUIDEINATOURISTAGENCYBTHEAUTHORLIKESWALKINGONARAINYCLIFFTOPMOSTCTHEAUTHORWROTETHEARTICLETOADVERTISEFORTHEBEACHESDTHEAUTHORLOVESBEACHESTHATARENOTKNOWNTOMOSTPEOPLE58WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGMAPSCANCORRECTLYDESCRIBETHEGEOGRAPHYPOSITIONLELANDSENDSCSENNENCOVEISTHEISLESOFSCILLY59INTHEAUTHORSVIEW,FARMERSONBRYHERARE_ASINCEREBSELFISHCCOURAGEOUSDMEAN结束SOMEPEOPLEWHOFINDTHEMSELVESUNABLETOSOLVEAPROBLEMREACTBYJUSTGIVINGUPBUTITISNOTGOODTOESCAPEFROMPROBLEMSBYGIVINGUPORBYMAKINGEXCUSESFORFAILURESYOUMAYBESURETHATALLYOUNGPEOPLEGOTHROUGHTHESAMEDIFFICULTPROCESSTHATYOUAREGOINGTHROUGHMEETINGNEWSITUATIONS,DEVELOPINGNEWSKILLS,ANDTESTINGTHEIRABILITIESIFYOUAREUNHAPPYABOUTSOMETHING,FACEITTRYTOSTATETHEPROBLEMINAFEWWORDS,SOTHATYOUWILLKNOWEXACTLYWHATYOUAREUPAGAINSTTHENSEEIFYOUCANPUTYOURFINGERONTHECAUSEOFYOURUNHAPPINESSINMANYCASES,WEONLY“THINK”THEREISNOSOLUTIONTOAPARTICULARPROBLEMBUTOFTENWECANOVERCOMETHEPROBLEMANDACHIEVETHEGOALBYMAKINGADIRECTATTACKFOREXAMPLE,ABOYWANTEDTOBEADEBATERWHENHETRIEDOUTFORTHEDEBATINGTEAMASAFRESHMAN,THECOACHTHOUGHTHEWASHOPELESSHEWASSHYHEHADAHIGHPITCHED（音调）VOICEANDHISPOSTURE（体态）WASPOORALTHOUGHHEWASGIVENLITTLEHOPEOFSUCCESS,HETOOKADVANTAGEOFVERYOPPORTUNITYTODEBATEHESTUDIEDSUCCESSFULSPEAKERSANDSIZEDUPHISOWNWEAKNESSESANDASSETSTHENHESPENTMANYHOURSLEARNINGALLTHEFACTSONTHETOPICSFORDEBATE,ANDWORKEDADEVELOPINGGOODPOSTUREANDATSPEAKINGCLEARLYBYHISJUNIORYEAR,HEMADETHESCHOOLDEBATINGTEAM,ANDINHISSENIORYEARHEWASONTHEWINNINGTEAMINHISSTATEHEACHIEVEDHISGOALBECAUSEHEHADMADEADIRECTATTACKUPONHISPROBLEMALTHOUGHDIRECTATTACKISOFTENTHEBESTWAYTOMEETPROBLEMS,WEHAVETOBEREALISTICINJUDGINGSITUATIONSSOMETIMESITISNECESSARYTOCHANGEEITHERTHETACTICS（策略）ORTHEGOALABOYWHOWANTSTOBEAGREATFOOTBALLPLAYERMAYBETOOLIGHTANDNOTQUITEFASTENOUGHFORFOOTBALLINTHISSITUATION,BECOMINGAGREATFOOTBALLPLAYERMAYBEANUNREASONABLEGOALFORHIMHOWEVER,HEMAYBECOMEOUTSTANDINGINTENNISORGOLF,ANDSATISFYHISDESIRETOTAKEPARTINSPORTSAGIRLWHOHADPLAINFEATURESMAYDECIDETHATSHECANNOTWINPOPULARITYWITHHERFACE,ANDSOSHEMAYTRYTODEVELOPANINTERESTINGPERSONALITY,WHICHEVENTUALLYWILLGETHERMUCHFURTHERINTHISSITUATION,SHEMUSTCHANGEHERMETHODOFACHIEVINGHERGOALSO,ALTHOUGHDI