2011届高考英语必修单词和语言点总结复习4

1、精品文档 2011届高考英语必修单词和语言点总结复习4 高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结 单词总结 Unit1Woenofachieveent Exercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1.coingtopinsuchaniportantexaisquiteana_. 2.Theshipisinnoc_toaealongvoyage. 3.Theirb_towardseshowsthattheydonotliee. 4.Hewasundero_bythepolice. 5.Wedbettertaetieandoneyintoc_whenaingtheplan. 6.Heis

2、always_(谦逊的)abouthissuccess. 7.Geniusis10_（灵感）and90perspiration. 8.Theworersareon_（罢工）forhigherpay. 9.Iwas_（资助）byyparentswhenIwasstudyingatcollage. 10.Wehavebeentoldtoshow_（尊敬）forourelders. 11.Asastudent,allherlifeis_（奉献）herstudents. 12.Thissettleent_（成立）in1600. 13.Doyou_(了解)jacgettingarrested? 14.y

3、ouneedwarclothesto_(保护)youagainstthecold. 15.Iwas_(驱逐)theclubbecauseofbreaingtherule. 16.Thelostchildwasseen_（闲逛）lastafternoon. 17.To,thetopstudentofourclass,thinsstudyingisavery_（值得的）wor. 18.WiththeInternet,peoplecan_（交流）eachotherucheasier. 19.He_（瞧不起）peoplewhoveneverbeentouniversity. 20.Inowthewri

4、terwho_(打算)wor_children. Unit2Woringtheland Exercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1.Afteralongs_,hegainedcontrolofthebusiness. 2.ourforeigntradehase_greatlyinrecentyears. 3.Thegirls_herotherbycleaninguptheitchen. 4.Asisnowntoall,coalandironare_. 5.Sher_herweightby5ilogras. 6.Herunexpectedarrangeents_（搞乱）a

5、llourplans. 7.Aftertheconference,thesecretarypassedeaten-page_(纪要，摘要). 8.TheFashionagazinedevelopedalarge_（销售量）quicly. 9.Thetwostudents_(相互交流)greetingswhentheyet. 10.After10yearsinprison,hewasgivenhis_(自由). 11.They_（结束）thepartywithasong“Taeetoyourheart”. 12.Itseesthatyoudont_(在乎)yourfailureintheexai

6、nationatall. 13.Thepoliceare_（寻找）theescapedprisoners. 14.Thebabyishungrybutitistooyoungto_(喂养)itselfyet. 15.Wewantto_（装备）yourchildrenwithsoespecialsills. 16.Lastnightthey_thedoritory_icewhichadeuchnoiseatnight.（摆脱） 17.Idonthopetoleavesosoon;I_(宁愿)stayhoeadaylonger. 18.Itsnouse_（希望）thingsyoucanthave.

7、 19.She_(醒来)aterribledreawhenherotherenteredtheroo. 20.Wehelp_(互相)withourhoeworinthesuerholiday. Unit3AtasteofEnglishhuour Exercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1anshouldtrytobeharonywithnature,andnotbec_towildlife. 2Toya_,hedidthedifficultjobwell. 3couldyoue_thechildforanhour,whileIaedinner? 4Hehado_thed

8、ifficultieswithhisEnglishbeforehewentaboard. 5Iwasf_tohaveagoodteacher. 6Dontbeinsuchahurry;youdbettereatafew_（一口，满口）offoodbeforeyougoshopping. 7Infact,chinaisa_（多山的）country. 8Hedidthejobundery_（指导）. 9Soeboosaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsoefewtobe_（咀嚼）anddigested. 10Althoughhefailedintheexai

9、nationagain,henewthesuccesscaeafterany_（失败）. 11Lastnight,Ihappenedto_(碰见)achairinthedar. 12Heusedtohopetogoabroad,butnowhe_（满足，满意）stayhispresentposition. 13Weshouldsatisfyourselveswiththelivingconditions-anyfailiesareuch_（穷的）thanweare. 14Theywererecognizedbythe_（贫穷）oftheirclothing. 15Theovie_（以为背景）p

10、re-warBeijinginchina. 16youvebeencaughtcheating,nowyouust_(面对)theusic. 17Herhealthsoon_(恢复)afterafewdaysrest. 18_(代替)thechildrensplayandadventure,hehadadesiretolearn. 19Itscruelto_(玩弄,开玩笑)peoplewhostaer(结巴). 20Thosewhodlietogosignnaesatthe_(底部)ofthepage,please. Unit4BodyLanguage 1.Attheairport,heiss

11、edegoodbyeonthec_. 2.Thegueste_theirthanstothehostandhostesswhenleaving. 3.Theartistasedhisodeltotaeareclining(躺着)p_. 4.othertoldetob_wellwhenwevisitedrelatives. 5.yousayheiseasy-going,butIneverfeelate_withhi. 6.Webotharenotintie;Ithinthereustbesoe_(误会)overthetie. 7.Asyou_(接近)theschoolthefirstbuildi

12、ngyouseeistheteachingbuilding. 8.Everyonewhohelpedgetsa_(份额)intheprofiles. 9.Thepolice_(注意到)theanenteringtheban. 10.youseeIastudentofart;Inotvery_(熟悉的)withbotanicalnaes. 11.I_(愿意,准备)lendyouthebooifyouproisetoreturnitontie. 12.ourteacher_(主修)inatheaticsandphysics. 13.Followingthenationalnewswehavegot

13、the_(当地的)newsandweather. 14.Thepicture_(描绘,描述)ahuntingsceneinwhichthereisanancienting. 15.Iwillstayathoethisevening;she_very_(很可能)ringetonight. 16.Ithinhe_(回避,躲开)e,becauseheseveraltiespretendsnottoseee. 17.Wehave_(相似的)tastesinusic. 18.Iheardthey_(想要，打算)arry,buttheyhaventsofar. 19.Theteacher_(惩罚)thes

14、tudentsfortheirbeinglatebylettingthestandoutsidetheclassroo. 20.Theyhavebroenthe_(协议，同意)betweenus. Unit5Theepars 1.Unlietraditionalpar,t_parsoftenwanttoteachvisitorssoething. 2.Todayanypeopleareexperiencingthejoyofthea_parforthefirsttie. 3.Theresgase_soewhere.canyousellit? 4.Wheninconferences,heofte

15、nleavesforv_reasons. 5.Theywillc_atleast$600forovingthepiano. 6.The_（设备）ofInforationTechnologyisexpensiveindeed. 7.onlya_（少数）ofstudentsreceive(s)thescholarship. 8.anypeoplewouldagreethatitisoneoftheosttechnologically_（先进的）theeparsintheworldaftervisitingFuturoscopeonFrance. 9.Stoplooingfortheperfectj

16、ob-itsjusta_(幻想). 10.Insciencefictions,aliensare_(生物)frotheouterworld. 11.youdbetterleavenowifyouwantto_(弄清楚)ofgettingthereontie. 12.youareverycoolwithyourfaily,butwithyourfriendsyoureally_(活跃). 13.WhatIsaidaboutTo_(对适用)everyoneinourclass. 14.Tasania_(以命名)itsdiscoverer,A.j.Tasan. 15.Howanycountriesw

17、ill_(参加)inthenextolypicGaes,doyounow? 16.TheteachersaidtoBrucethatheshouldcoetoclassontie_(以后). 17.Dont_(卷入)einsolvingthetroublesoesituation. 18.Thearchitecture(建筑)inthetowncenterisasuccessful_(结合)ofoldandnew. 19.Weshould_(准备)anytroublethatayhappen. 20.Dontworry,butIwilltryto_(分摊,均分)thecostwithyou.

18、参考答案: Unit1 1.achieveent2.condition3.behavior4.observation5.consideration 6.odest7.inspiration8.strie9.supported10.respect 11.tect 15.drivenoutof16.wanderingoff17.worthwhile18.counicatewith 19.loosdownupon/endsfor Unit2 1.struggle2.expanded3.satisfied4.

19、inerals5.reduced 6.confused7.suary8.circulation9.exchanged10.freedo 11.ended12.careabout13.searchingfor14.feed15.equip 16.ridof17.preferto18.wishingfor19.awaenfro 20.oneanother Unit3 1.cruel2.astonishent3.entertain4.overcoe5.fortunate 6.outhfuls7.ountainous8.direction9.chewed10.failures 11.bupinto12

20、.iscontentto13.worseoff14.poverty15.issetin 16.face17.picedup18.Insteadof19.aefunof20.botto Unit4. 1.chee2.expressed3.posture4.behave5.ease 6.isunderstanding7.approach8.share9.observed10.failiar 11.apreparedto12.ajored13.local14.represents15.islielyto 16.endedto19.punished20

21、.agreeent Unit5 1.thee2.auseent3.escaping4.various5.charge 6.equipent7.inority8.advanced9.fantasy10.creatures 11.aecertain12.coetolife13.goesfor14.wasnaedafter 15.taepartin16.involve17.syste18.cobination 19.preparefor/bepreparedfor20.share 语言点总结 Unit1Woenofachieveent Wordusage 1.achievev:attainorrea

22、chagoalthroughalotofeffort eg.youwillneverachieveanythingifyouspendyourtiethatway. Shefinallyachievedwhatshewanted. 该词的名词形式为achieveent. eg.Theinventionofthecoputerisagreatachieveent. Theyadegreateffortsintheachieveentoftheirgoals. 2.conditionn: a)csituationorstatethatunderwhichpersonorthingexist eg.

23、Aftertheingcaetopower,theconditionofthepeoplebecaeworse. ybieisinbadcondition.Iwanttobuyanewone. ourlivingandworingconditionshavebeeniprovedinthepastfewyears. b)Uthestateofgeneralhealth Whatsthepatientscondition? Theoldansconditionisiproving. 3.connection:unionorrelationshiplinedbydifferenteans eg.H

24、isconnectionwiththefailyisslight. Therereexcellentroadandrailconnectionsbetweenthetwocities. Isthereaconnectionbetweenthesunandseasons? 4.capaign a)n:organizeactivity+for/against/todo eg.Thecityisplanningtostartacapaignagainstsoing. Westartedacapaignforoneyraisingforthefloodarea. b)v:holdorjoininaca

25、paign eg.Hehasntdecidedwhethertocapaignfortheposition. aryiscapaigningforequalrightsforwoen. 5.organization:organizingororganizedsyste eg.Anarywithoutorganizationwouldbeuseless. Doyounowtheorganizationofthehuanbody? Heisbusyintheorganizationofthefootballclub. 6.devotev:giveuptieorsetapartfor 该词通常构成词

26、组devoteto，其中to为介词，后接名词或代词或动名词. eg.Hedevotedhiselftowriting. Hestilldevotestothestudyofcheistry. Hehasdevotedallhislifetohelpingtheblind. 7.behavev:actorrespondinaspecifiedway eg.Hebehavedlieatruegentlean. Theyoungladybehavedcourageouslyinthefaceofdanger. Hebehavedbadlytothecustoers. 其名词形式为behaviour.

27、 eg.Hisparentsweresatisfiedwithhisbehaviour. Idontliehisrudebehaviour. 8.worthwhileadj:rewardingenoughtojustifythetie,oneyoreffortthatisspent eg.Thejobisworthwhile. Itisworthwhiletoreadtheboo. Itisworthwhiletovisitingthecity. 区别worthwhile,worthy及worth的用法 beworthsth/doingsth beworthyofsth/beingdonest

28、h beworthwhiletodo/doingsth beworthytobedone eg.Thebooisworthreading. Itisworthwhiletoreadtheboo. Thebooisworthyofbeingread. 9.observev:watchcarefully eg.Thescientistobservedtheexperient. Iobservedhistopatthegate. 这个动词的名词形式为observation eg.Theydecidedtoputhiunderobservation. 10.respect a)n:esteeoradi

29、ration eg.Theytreatedewithrespect. Weshowgreatrespectforoldan. b)v:tohaverespectfor eg.Heishighlyrespectedbyeveryone. Ideeplyrespectedhiscourage. 11.arguevi/vt:toexpressdisagreeentinwords,oftenwithstrongfeelings. Eg.Idontwanttoarguewithyou. Wearguedtheatteroverfourhours. Hearguedthatsheshouldnotgo.

30、12.inspirev:encourage eg.Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain. yparentsinspireetostudyharder. Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthewriter. 13.support a)n:actofsupporting eg.Toisthechiefsupportofthefaily. Weneedyoursupport. Iwillsupporthisplan. b)v:toprovideoney,food,etc eg.Hehasalargefailytosupport. Icansupportys

31、elfaftergraduatefrouniversity. 14.counicationn:actofcounicating eg.counicationbetweenoldandyoungpeopleisnotsodifficultasyouthin. obilephonehasbecoeaniportanteansofcounication. Thereislittlecounicationbetweenhiandhisparents. 15.explainv:aeclearornowindetail eg.canyouexplainhowtheachineoperates? Iwasa

32、sedtoexplaintheeaningofthesentence. explain不能带双宾语，不能说explainsbsth而说成explainsthtosb eg.Pleaseexplainthisruletoe. 16.deliverv: a)taetoanintendedreceiver eg.Theailandeliveredtheletters. Hedeliveredyessagetohisbrother. b)utterspeechetc eg.Hedeliveredaniportantreportattheeeting. Hedeliveredhisspeechsucce

33、ssfully. 17.indness:qualityofbeingind eg.Shealwaysshowsindnesstochildrenandanials. Hehelpedtheanoutofindness. Thanyouforyourindness. 18.considerateadj:carefulnottohurtothers eg.Sheisconsiderateofothers. Hesalwaysconsideratetowardsoldpeople. Pleasebeconsiderate. considerationn:thiningthateptinind eg.

34、Theatterisunderconsideration. Wellgiveyouradvicecarefulconsideration. Healthisthefirstconsideration. 19.odestadj:notboasting/shy eg.Hesodestabouthissuccess. Heisaodestan. Usefulexpressions 1.loodownon/upon:regardsborsthinferiortooneself eg.Sheloosdownonpeoplewhohaveneverbeentouniversity. Hewaslooedd

35、ownonbecauseofhispoordress. Theproudgirlloosdownonalltheothergirlsinherclass. 2.carefor:sypatheticconcern eg.Hecaresfornobody. Hisothercaredforhishealth. Sheisgoodatcaringforpatients. 3deliverababy接生 eg.Sheoncedeliveredababyforapoorfaily. Shesuccessfullydeliveredababylastnight. Unit2Woringtheland Wo

36、rdsusage 1.hungern. 1)need,desireforfood 2)(fig)anystrongdesire Eg:Inthosedays,anypersonsdiedofhunger. Hesatisfiedhishungerwitheverythinghecouldfind. Thechildrenhaveastronghungerfornowledge. 拓展:hungertodosth./hungerforsth 2.strugglevi. 1)aegreatefforts 2)fight Eg:Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinbusin

37、ess. Largenubersofpeoplehadtostruggleontheedgeofstarvation. Hehasbeenstrugglingwith/againstillnessforanyyears. 3.exportvt.≈n. 1)vt.sendgoodstoanothercountryforthepurposeoftrade 2)n.csth.exported eg;japanexportselectricalappliancestoEurope. Whatarethechiefexportsofyourcountry? 4.confusevt. 1)putin

38、todisorder;ixupintheind 2)istaeonethingforanother eg;Theyasedsoanyquestionsthattheyconfusede. Peoplewereconfusedbyalotofinforation. Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyaresoalie. 5.applyvt.≈n. 1)vt.giveorprovidesth.needed 2)n.sth.whichissupplied eg:Theysuppliedhiwithfood. Isuppliedhiwithfood. Wes

39、hallbereceivingnewsuppliesofshoes. 拓展:supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth. 6.satisfied:becontented eg:Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult. Iasatisfiedofhisinnocence. Hewassatisfiedwhenhewontherace. Usefulphrases: 1.ridof:aefree eg:Wetrytoridahouseofice. 2.leadalife eg;Theyleadasiplelifeinthereotevillage. 3.t

40、hanstosb./sth.:becauseofsb./sth eg:Thanstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful. 4.withthehopeof eg:Hewenttothecitywiththehopeofainguchoney. 5.referto 1)speaof;appleto 2)ean Eg;WhenIsaidthatsoepersonswerestupid,Iwasnotreferringtoyou. WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou. Whatdoesthenuberreferto? 6.wouldrather:prefert

41、o eg:Iwouldratherstayathoethangoout. 7.insoeways:toacertainextentbutnotentirely Eg:Insoeways,thejobisdifficult. Unit3AtasteofEnglishhuour Words: 1.slidev. 1)(causesthto)oveoraesthovesoothlyalongasurface 2)(causesthto)ovequietlysoasnottobenoticed Eg:carefullysheslidalongtheice. Theyslidoutoftheroowhe

42、nnobodywaslooing. 2.content 1)adj.satisfied,happy,notwantingore 2)n.thatwhichiscontainedinsth. Eg:Sheisquitecontenttostayathoelooingafterherchildren. Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary? IliethestyleofherwritingbutIdontliethecontent. 3.astonishvt.fillwithsuddenwonderoraazeent eg:Itwillastonishyoutohe

43、arwhatIpaidforthisring. Itwassuchanastonishingperforanceforsuchayoungusician. 4.particular 1)adj.notgeneraloruniversal 2)adj.separateanddistinctfroothersofthesaegroup,category,ornature eg:Shehasaparticularpreferenceforchineseart. Wewillaeanexceptioninthisparticularcase. 5.entertain 1)vt.toholdtheatt

44、entionofwithsoethingausingordiverting 2)vt.toholdtheattentionofwithsoething. Eg:Heentertainedfriendsatdinner. Iausedyselfwithagaeofsolitaire. Theyareuchoreentertainingthanhalfthenovelsthatarewritten. adj.entertainingn.entertainent 6.throughout:prep.In,to,through,orduringeverypartof;allthrough eg:The

45、roadiseptopenthroughouttheyear. Theaterialisflawedthroughout. Throughunsurehowherspeechwouldbereceived,shereainedcalandprofessionalthroughout. 7.hoeless 1)adj.havingnohoeorhaven 2)n.peoplewithouthoesconsideredasagroup eg:Whenhebroeawayfrohisfaily,hebecaehoeless. Heoftenprovidesfoodtothehoeless. 8.fa

46、iluren. 1)theconditionorfactofnotachievingthedesiredendorends 2)onethatfails Eg:Theywereafraidofrisingfailurebecausetheydidntwanttoloseface. Failureistheotherofsuccess. Heisafailureathiscareer. 9.overcoevt.conquer;getthebetterof eg:Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasanyobstaclestoovercoe. Shewasovercoewi

47、theotion. 10.snowstorn.astoraredbyheavysnowfall eg:Accordingtotheweatherreport,theressnowstorblowingupthisevening. Theywerecaughtinthesnowstor. 11.chew 1)vt.tobiteandgrindwiththeteeth;asticate 2)vt.toeditateon;ponder 3)tocogitate;editate eg:youustchewyourfoodbeforeyouswallowit. Hechewedaprobleover.

48、Hechewedonthedifficultiesahead. 12.direct 1)vt.togiveguidanceandinstructionto 2)vt.togiveauthoritativeinstructionsto 3)vt.toshoworindicatethewayfor eg:WhodirectedthenewIndianfil? Hedirectedthestudentstoanswer. Thedriverdirectedustotheairport. 13.starvi.toplaytheleadingroleinatheatricalorfilprodectio

49、n eg:oneofyfavoriteoldfilsstarringcharliechaplin. chenglongstarredinanyfaousfils. 14.fortune 1)n.uthechancehappeningoffortunateoradverseevent;luc 2)n.success,especiallywhenatleastpartiallyresultingfroluc 3)alargesuofoney eg:Hedecidedtogohoefortheholidays,andhisfortuneturnedfortheworse. Noatterwhatth

50、eytried,itendedinfortune. Hespentafortuneonthenewcar. 15.whisper 1)vi.≈vt.tospeasoftly 2)toaeasoftrustlingsound eg:Heiswhisperingtohisneighbor. Thetwogirlswerewhisperinginthelibrary. Thewindwhisperedinthepines. 16.vast 1)adj.verygreatinsize,nuber,aount,orquantity 2)verygreatinareaorextent;iense 3)verygreatindegreeorintensity eg:Weboughtthehouseatvastcost. Allthelandswasshroudedinourvastforest. Thecityisvastcoparedtoourvillage. Usefulphrases: 1.badlyoff:inapoorposition,