2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Schoollife课件牛津译林版.pptx

1、第一部分教材课文要点 Module 1Unit 1School life,1. experience vt.经历,体验n.U经验;C经历 教材原句 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.,重点单词,一词多义(写出句中experience的词性及含义) The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop i

2、nto the village for afternoon tea.n.经历 “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone toexpe-rience a lot of joy,” said Axani. (2017课标全国改编)vt.体验 Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy. (2018江苏改编)n.经验,单句填空 It

3、 is important to learnby/fromexperience. He is anexperienced(experience) teacher and he has much experi-ence in teaching. 点拨 be a(n) .experience for sb. 对某人来说是一种的经历,have/gain experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(在行) learn by/from experience 从经验中学习 in sb.s experience 凭某人的经验 experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的

4、 be experienced in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(在行),点津 (1)experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历,体验”讲时,是可数名词。 (2)表示做某事的经验,其后通常不接不定式,而接in/of doing sth.。,2.respect n. 敬重 教材原句 He also told us that the best way to earn respect(赢得尊重) was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 单句填空 My English teacher is

5、 modest and prudent,so all of us show respect for him.,Withrespect to your application for the job, I am not yet able to tell you our decision. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.(respect)(2018浙江改编) The children

6、 in our family are alwaysrespectful (respect) to their elders.,完成句子 在这方面,所有的学生都尊敬那位可敬的教授。 All the students are respectful to the respectable professor in thisrespect. 点拨 respect sb. for.因而尊重某人 show/have respect for对表示尊重,with respect尊敬地 out of respect出于尊敬/尊重 out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬 in respect

7、 of关于;就而言 with respect to sth.关于某事(物);就某事(物)而言 in every respect 在各个方面 respectable adj.可敬的;值得尊敬的;体面的 respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的点拨,be respectful to sb.对某人表示尊敬 respective adj.各自的;分别的 点津 respect作“尊敬,敬重”讲时,为不可数名词;但在一些习惯用语中通常用复数形式表示“问候,敬意”。 give/send ones respects to向表示问候,3.devote vt.献身;致力于 教材原句 He also tol

8、d us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to (我们致力于)study and achieve high grades. 单句填空 I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous. (2017天津改编) The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Mu-,seum of Art de

9、voted(devote)to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. (2018江苏改编) He retired from his post, devoting (devote) himself to gardening. 单句改错 She had devoted herself to practise for ten years and became one of the best swimmers. practisepractising,The dog had such a devotion to its master

10、 that it would not leave him, even when he was dead. 去掉devotion前的a 句式升级 He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around. Devoting himself to community activities,he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写),Devoted to community activities,he was praised by the p

11、eople around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 点拨 devote.to.把奉献于 devote oneself to 献身于;致力于 devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的 be devoted to.专心于;奉献于,devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚 devotion to sb./sth.对某人/某物的关爱/忠诚 点津 devote.to.短语中的to是介词,后跟名词或动名词。 联想 含有介词to的动词短语: look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 object to doing sth.反对做某事,get down to doing sth.开

12、始做某事 be/get accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事 4.struggle vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎 n.C难事;斗争;努力 教材原句 We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.,单句填空 The two boxers struggled with/against each other and the referee separated them. Bravely, Mary stru

13、ggled to her feet,and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. Be prepared, to struggle for the cause of Communism! We found that in 30 mph zones they struggled to keep(keep) at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. (2017课标全国改

14、编),点拨 carry on a struggle 进行斗争 life-and-death struggle 生死斗争 class struggle 阶级斗争 struggle for 为而奋斗 struggle with/against 与作斗争;同搏斗;和打架 struggle to do sth. 挣扎着做某事;努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来,5.exchange n.兑换 教材原句 Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a stu-dent exchange program

15、me(一项学生交流计划), and I found your article a great encouragement to me.,完成句子 Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange for(作为交换)work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.(2017浙江改编) The Internet enables us toex

16、change ideas with(与交流思想) many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions.(2016江苏改编),点拨 make an exchange 交换 in exchange for作为交换 exchange sth. for sth. 用交换 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 图解助记,6 inform vt.通知,告知 教材原句 We regret to inform (inform) you that our library will be closed next Wednesd

17、ay, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. 巧学活用(用inform的适当形式填空) In todays information age, the loss of data can cause serious prob-lems for a company.(2018北京改编) Im happyto informyou that you have been promoted to captain.,句型转换 He informed the company of the ships safe arrival.(改为复合句) He informe

18、d the company that the ship had arrived safely. 点拨 点津 inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform oneself of/about sth.使自己了解/熟悉某事 inform sb. that 通知某人,keep sb. informed of sth.随时告知某人某事 inform+sb.+疑问词(what/when/where/how等)+不定式 通知某人 information n.消息;信息 联想 与inform sb. of sth. 结构一致的搭配还有warn/cure/remind/convi

19、nce/ac-cuse/suspect/rob sb. of sth.,意为“警告/治愈/提醒/说服/控告/怀疑/抢劫 某人某事(物)”。,7.approve vt.赞成,同意 教材原句 He approved ( approve) the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. 单句填空 I would appreciate it if my application could get yourapproval (ap-prove).,I need my

20、fathers approval of using (use)his computer. Most people supported the plan, while some others disapproved (approve)of it. 单句改错 A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes. approve后加of,一句多译 我不同意他参加明天的聚会。 I dontapprove ofhis attending th

21、e party tomorrow.(approve) Idisapprove ofhis attending the party tomorrow.(disapprove) Iobject tohis attending the party tomorrow.(object) Iam opposed tohis attending the party tomorrow.(be opposed to),点拨 approve sth.批准/通过某事 approve of(sb./sb.s)doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事 approval n.赞成;同意;批准 disapprove

22、vi. 批准 without approval未经许可,in approval同意地 8.charge n.负责,掌管;费用vt.使承担责任;收费,要价;控告 教材原句 Two years later I am in charge of(负责)the radio club as the oldest student member. 单句填空 How much do they charge for advertising? She is charged with murdering her husband.,We need somebody to take charge of the finan

23、cial side. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and chargesto-ward me. (2018课标全国改编) 句型转换 Mr. Bell has been charged with murder.(用accuse改写)Mr. Bellhas been accused of murder.,点拨 in charge of 负责,掌管 in the charge of 由负责,掌管 free of charge 免费 take charge of 负责,掌管 charge sb. sth. for. 为向

24、某人要价 charge sb. with sth. =accuse sb. of sth.控告某人有罪 charge towards 冲上前 charge down 往下冲,1.look back (on) 回忆,回顾 教材原句 I look backon my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.,重点短语,单句填空 Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alev

25、el course. (2017课标全国改编) I wasnt successful, so they looked down on/upon me. Youre a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you. She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.(2018天津改编),句型转换 She never recalls the old days with regret.(同义句转换) She n

26、ever looks back onthe old days with regret.,点拨 联想 look的常见短语: look around 环视 look down on/upon 轻视,瞧不起 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望,期望 look into 调查,向里看,look out for 注意察看,留心 look on 旁观 look through 快速查看;浏览 look up 查阅;抬头看 look up to 尊敬,敬仰,2.make use of 利用 教材原句 With so much free time, students who do n

27、ot make good use of their time may not pass their exams. 单句改错 The method of study is of great useful. usefuluse It is no use to crying over the spilt milk. 去掉to,完成句子 据说这台新机器下个月就要被投入使用了。 It is said that the new machine will come into use next month. 我们需要学会充分利用这一手段和工具来交流并展示自己。 We need to learn to make

28、 good use of this means andtool to communicate and display ourselves. (2018杭州模拟),句型转换 We should make good use of our time to do useful and productive things. be made Good use of should our time to do useful and productive things. Our time should be made good use of to do useful and productive things

29、.,点拨 联想 take advantage of利用(机会);欺骗,占便宜 make good/full use of “充分利用”的其他表达方式:make the most of, make the best of, take full advantage of。 be of use 有用,有帮助 come into use开始使用,be in use 在使用中 It is no use/good doing sth.做某事没有用。 点津 考查make use of短语用以下两种方式: (1)use提前,使用被动语态,其后多接动词不定式; (2)use提前,用作先行词,后接定语从句。 类似

30、的动词短语还有pay attention to, play a part/role in。,1.动名词短语作主语 教材原句 Going(go) to a British high school for one year was a very enjoy-able and exciting experience for me.,重点句型,单句填空 Dismissing(dismiss) small talk as unimportant is easy.(2018课标全国改编) Scolding(scold) a child will do more harm than good.,完成句子 再

31、谈这件事没有用。 Its no usesaying more about it. 饭后散步是很好的习惯。 Walking after a meal is a good habit. 他没有准时到达让她很不安。 His not arriving on timemade her very uneasy.,点拨 (1)动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 (2)动名词短语也可作表语和宾语。 (3)动名词短语作主语时,当表语为no use, no good, any good, fun等名词或useless, nice, good, interesting等形容词时,句首常用it作形式主语,而

32、将动词-ing形式后置,即It is no use/no good/no fun/a waste of time/.doing sth.或It is useless/worthwhile/.doing sth.。,2.upon/on+n./doing. 教材原句 Upon/On finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. 句型转换 她一回到美国就成功地创立了美国红十字会。 Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the Ameri-can Re

33、d Cross.,=Upon On returning to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. =Immediately/Directly/Instantlyshe returned to the Unit-ed States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. =The moment/minute/instantshe returned to the U-nited States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.,完成句子 一到达茶室,这些独特的茶壶和茶杯给外国学生留下了深刻的印象。 On/Upon arriving at/On/Upon their arrival at the tea house, the for-eign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.,点拨 联想 “一就”还可以用以下单词或短语来表达: (1)as soon as; (2)immediately, directly, instantly; (3)the mo