2008年4月7日统考大学英语视频辅导讲义

1、2008.4.7新大纲大学英语B考前视频辅导一、新大纲大学英语B机考90分钟试卷题量及分值分布部分项目内容题型考点题量分数时间（分钟）I.交际英语5个简短对话单选日常情景交际能力55x3=155II.阅读理解2篇短文，文章包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文或议论文等单选理解主旨要义、具体信息1010x3=3020III.词汇与结构5个单句单选词汇与语法知识运用55x3=1510IV.完型填空1篇短文单选词汇、句法和篇章和知识运用1010x1=1010V.英译中3个单句翻译短句翻译能力33x5=1515VI.写作1篇作文命题作文短文写作能力11530总计3410090二、模拟题讲解Test 1第

2、一部分：英语知识运用（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 5分钟此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. Where have you been lately? _. A. Ive been to Shanghai on business B. Ive a lot of work to do C. Everything is fineD. Yes, I havent seen you either译文：你最近去哪儿了？解析：答案A我去上海做生意了 答案B我有很多工作要做 答案C任何事情都很好 答案D是的，

3、我也没有看到你正确答案选A2. Hello. How is everything? _. A. Nothing muchB. Fine, thanks. How about you? C. Im pleased to meet youD. Im fine, thanks译文：你好，一切都还好吧？解析：答案A非常少 答案B很好，谢谢，你呢？ 答案C我很高兴见到你 答案D我很好，谢谢正确答案选B，回答问好的也应该回问，所以答案D是错误的3. How often is there a flight to Paris? _. A. Do you have your passport with you?

4、B. Theres nonstop flights. C. It will leave at 10.D. We have flights to Paris every hour译文：去巴黎的飞机多长时间一趟啊？解析：答案A你带了你的护照吗？ 答案B这儿不断的有飞机 答案C它将在10点离开 答案D我们每个小时都有飞机去巴黎正确答案选D4. Hi! George. How are you? _. A. Thats all right.B. Dont mention it. C. How are you?D. Fine, thanks. And you?解析：回答How are you 问候的应该回

5、答感谢并回问别人，正确答案选D5. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station? _. A. Its two blocks up this street.B. Yes. You are going the wrong way. C. Dont talk about it.D. I need your help.译文：对不起，我怎么才能到最近的地铁站呢？解析：答案A距这儿有两个街区 答案B是的，你走错路了 答案C不要说这个 答案D我需要你的帮助回答how的提问一般回答解决的办法。正确答案选A第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3

6、分，满分30分） 20分钟 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Passage 1A farmer had once made a purchase of a fine fat sheep, hoping to offer it up to the Buddha. While he was leading it home, four thieves saw him and made up their minds to steal the sheep. They knew him to be an hones

7、t person and one who thought of no more harm in others than he had in himself. They dared not take the sheep away from him by force, for they were too near the city. Therefore, they thought hard and got an idea: they first parted company and then came to the man as if they had come from several dist

8、inct parts.The first thief came up to the farm and said, “My good old man, why are you leading this dog?”At this moment the second thief, coming from another direction, cried to him, “ Poor old man, where have you stolen this dog?” And immediately after these words, the third thief came up and asked

9、 the farmer, “Where are you going with this handsome greyhound（灰狗）?”The poor farmer began to doubt whether the sheep was a sheep or not. But the fourth robber put him quite beside himself by coming near him and asking what the dog cost him.The farmer began to think and got the conclusion that the fo

10、ur men, who came from different directions, could not all be wrong. He believed that the sheep he was leading was a dog. On realizing this, the farmer went back quickly to the market to demand his money of the person who sold him the dog, leaving the dog with the four thieves.6 The farmer _.A. bough

11、t a sheep in the cityB. bought a sheep in the marketC. led a sheep to the market to sellC. stole a sheep in the city解析：由文章最后一句话可以得出这个农民又回到了市场要求退还他的钱，由此推测出他的羊是在市场上买的，正确答案选B7. The four thieves decided to play a trick to get the sleep because _. A. the farmer had never been to the city B. the farmer wa

12、s honest and would be easily cheated by their tricksC. the farmer was narrow-mindedD. the farmer was stupid解析：由文章第一段可以看出因为这个农民太老实而且相信其他人不会伤害他，由此推测出这个农夫太老实而且容易相信别人。正确答案选B8The farmer began to have a doubt when the _ thief called his sheep a dog. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth解析：由第三段和第四段第一句话可以看出，在第

13、三个人说出那只羊是狗的时候他开始怀疑了。正确答案选C9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The animal was really a dog B. The four thieves knew about the farmer C. The four thieves had tried to rob the farmer but failed D. The farmer was sure that he had bought a sheep解析：答案A是错误，文章说明了从一开始四个贼

14、就没准备抢那只羊，所以答案C是错误的，由于四个贼不断的欺骗他，他最后相信他买了只狗甚至还要求退还买羊的钱，所以答案D也是错的。正确答案选B10. What can be concluded from the story is _. A. dont try to buy a sheep as an offering to the Buddha B. if there were four persons saying it was a sheep, it was certainly a sheep C. the farmer was really cheated by the four thiev

15、es D. the farmer saw through the thieves tricks解析：我们从这个故事中可以得出结论，这个农夫被这四个贼给骗了。正确答案选C，其他答案均是错误的，Passage 2Prior to modern times, Western Europe was an underdeveloped rather than a developed region. In the eleventh century China was producing two and a half times as much iron as did England and Wales t

16、ogether in 1640. By the twelfth century several Chinese cities had a population equal to that of the whole contemporary England - about 1.3 million people. When the Westerners began their attack of Constantinople in 1203, they were full of respects for those high walls, those mighty towers, those ri

17、ch palaces and churches, of which there were so many that no man could believe it if he had not seen them with their own eyes. In modern times the situation was changed, thanks in large part to the profits from overseas trade and colonies, and to the settlement in new continents. Therefore, ninety p

18、ercent of the worlds total industrial output comes today from European origin. About two-thirds of the worlds people are earning about $200 per capita every year, while the remaining one-third enjoy per capita incomes as high as $2,400 in the case of the United States.11. In the 11th century China w

19、as _. A. more underdeveloped than Western Europe. B. more advanced in technology than England C. as developed as Western Europe D. producing as much iron as Western Europe解析：由文章原句In the eleventh century China was producing two and a half times as much iron as did England and Wales together in 1640.可

20、以推出11世纪时的中国技术比英国领先多了，正确答案选B12. Constantinople was _. A. a part of Western EuropeB. part of China C. quite rich and prosperousD. was a city with a population of 1.3 million解析：由文章第一段最后一句话可以看出当西方人攻入君士坦丁堡时，众多的财富让他们都不敢相信自己的眼睛。正确答案选C13. Europe became much more developed in modern times mainly by _. A. att

21、acking ConstantinopleB. making profits from foreign trade and their coloniesC. learned from the developed parts of the world and improved its technologyD. having its people form the idea of working hard解析：由文章第二段thanks in large part to the profits from overseas trade and colonies, and to the settleme

22、nt in new continents可以看出通过他们的对外贸易和殖民地为他们的工业革命积累了大量财富，正确答案选B14. It can NOT be concluded from the passage that _. A. several Chinese cities altogether had a total population of 1.3 million B. westerners admired Constantinople for its marvelous buildings C. Constantinople was much more developed than t

23、he invaders hometown D. Americans have much higher salaries than two-thirds of the worlds people解析：由文章可以知道英国人口总共由1.3 million，并没有提到中国的一些城市也由这么多人口，所以正确答案选A15. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Four-fifths of the worlds products come from Europe. B. Ninety percent of the world

24、s industrial output is from Europe C. Europe began to develop when they attacked Constantinople D. Westerners set up colonies after they became rich解析：全世界有ninety percent的产品来自欧洲， 所以答案A是错误的。欧洲的发展是在工业革命后发展起来的并不是进攻土耳其后发展的，所以答案C是错误的，殖民地是他们获得财富的基本来源之一，并不是他们富有以后才建立的，所以答案D也是错误。正确答案选B第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分

25、15分） 10分钟此小节共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16. The bus came after I _ for about half an hour. A. had been waitedB. was waiting C. have waitedD. had been waiting解析：表示我一直在这儿等的状态用doing形式，而且直到车来我已经等了四个小时应该用完成时态，正确答案选D17. You _ the day before yesterday if you really thought t

26、his was very important. A. ought to comeB. ought have come C. ought to have comeD. ought to be coming解析：你如果觉得这个很重要的话前天就应该来了。表示对过去情况的假设，此处正确答案选C18. I tried to _ to him for the error I made in my work but he didnt listen to me at all. A. excuseB. spareC. apologizeD. pardon解析：根据句子意思这里表示对错误的辩解，正确答案选C。选项

27、A 意为原谅，选项B宽恕，节省；选项D原谅，宽恕。19. Power stations employ _ water to produce electricity. A. fallenB. fallingC. fillingD. filled解析：employ + doing，为固定用法，正确答案选B20. I had intended _ him while he was in trouble during those years, but I couldnt get in touch with him. A. to helpB. helpingC. to have helpedD. hav

28、ing helped解析：intend to do为固定用法，根据句子意思，这里不能接完成时态只能用动词原型。正确答案选A第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 10分钟以下短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处的4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. Further, medical authorities express their 21

29、 about the effect of smoking 22 the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, nonsmokers who must 23 inhale(吸入) the air polluted by tobacco smoke may 24 more than the smokers themselves.As you are doubtless 25 , a considerable number of our students have joined in an

30、effort to 26 the university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are entirely right in their aim. 27 , I would hope that it is 28 to achieve this by calling on the smokers to use good judgment and show concern 29 others rather than by regulation. I am therefore asking you to maintain No

31、Smoking in the classrooms, seminar rooms and auditoriums. This will prove that you have the non-smokers health and well-being 30 , which is very important to a large number of our students.21. A. concernB. troubleC. interestD. displeasure解析：concern about为固定搭配，表示关注，正确答案选A22. A. onB. inC. withD. to解析：

32、表示吸烟对健康的影响，表示影响在什么上用介词on，正确答案选A23. A. passivelyB. instinctivelyC. collectivelyD. hopefully解析：passively被动的 instinctively本能的 collectively全体的 hopefully有希望的，由句子意思这里应该表示被动的吸入污染空气，正确答案选A24. A. endureB. sufferC. undergoD. experience解析：这里根据上下问的意思填表示受危害的意思，suffer受痛苦，undergo遭受，正确答案选B25. A. alertB. awakeC. awa

33、reD. informed解析：这里表示你确定意识到危害，alert警惕的 awake觉醒 aware意识到的，明白的 informed见识多广的，正确答案选C26. A. tellB. makeC. persuadeD. cause解析：这里根据后面的ban(禁止)可以得知这里应该填说服，劝说的意思，正确答案选C27. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. FurtherD. Moreover解析：根据作者后面的意思，这里应该填表示顺承的词语，用Therefore因此，正确答案选A28. A. impossibleB. wonderfulC. incapableD. practi

34、cal解析：我希望这会对那些抽烟的人更加实用，表示实用的意思用practical，impossible可能的，wonderful奇妙的，incapable不能的。正确答案选D29. A. withB. forC. toD. in解析：concern with是关心，为固定搭配，正确答案选A30. A. on mindB. in heartC. in mindD. on your mind解析：这个可以证明你有一个不抽烟的健康和思想的安宁，表示在思想中用介词in，正确答案选B第五部分：英译中（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分） 15分钟请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31. I am a

35、 perfect stranger to physics. 我对物理可一窍不通。（转换法 名词形容词）32. She is sitting in a Ford. 她现在正坐在福特车里 （增词法）33. She covered her face with her hands as if to protect her eyes. 她用手蒙脸，好像去保护眼睛。（省略法 省略her）第六部分：写作（满分15分） 30分钟要求你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。How I Spend My Spare TimeThere are many ways of spending

36、 my spare time. My ways are as follows. First of all, I spend about half of my leisure time listening to music. In this way, I can thoroughly relax myself both physically and mentally; thus, I am able to work well and study well in the future. Secondly, I consume part of my spare time by doing some

37、exercises. Basketball is my favorite sports game. Jogging will keep me fit. Finally, reading is a good way to kill time. A good book can take me to a mysterious place where I have never been to.Test 2第一部分：英语知识运用（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 5分钟此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. A

38、re you ready to order? - _. A) Yes, we can go. B) Id like a steak, please. C) No, I havent prepared. D) order what?译文：你准备点菜了吗？解析：答案A是的，我们能去 答案B我喜欢肉排，谢谢 答案C不，我还没有准备 答案D点什么?正确答案选B2. What would you like to drink? - _. A) Ill have a Coke, please. B) Thank you. C) Soft drink. D) I dont like drink.译文：你想喝什

39、么？解析：答案A我想要一杯咖啡 答案B谢谢 答案C苏打水 答案D我不喜欢饮料正确答案选A3. Id like to break this 100 dollar note. - _. A) Its a nice book. B) Into half? C) In tens or in fives? D) Its not right.译文：我想兑开这张100美元的整钱。解析：答案A这是本好书 答案B换一半吗？ 答案C五块的还是十块的？ 答案D这是不正确的，正确答案选C4. Whats the matter with you? - _. A)I want to send this letter. B

40、) I dont like it. C)I did a good job. D) I have a toothache.译文：你有什么问题吗？解析：答案A我想邮寄这封信 答案B我不喜欢这个 答案C我做了个好工作 答案D我牙疼 正确答案需选D5. How do you treat me, doctor? - _. A) Lets take your temperature. B) Treat you whisky. C) I dont know. D) Its not trouble.译文：你怎么治疗我啊解析：答案A让我来检查你的体温 答案B招待你威士忌答案C我不知道 答案D没什么问题正确答案选

41、A第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 20分钟此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Passage 1Of all the family members, grandparents are probably the least valued. They are just the people who have always been around. They make a fuss over (对关怀备至) the children in the family, show off to

42、their friends the achievements (成就) of this child or that child, and show countless pictures of new babies. Grandfathers can fix anything, and grandmothers always have homemade biscuits around. When you are small, its fun to stay with your grandparents because they always let you do things you cant

43、do at home, and, of course, they buy you things. They are always able to baby-sit (临时照看婴儿) because they dont go out much and actually prefer to see their grandchildren. They are usually good for a small loan (借款) now and then that doesnt need to be paid back because they turn it into a gift. You res

44、pectfully listen to their advice but dont follow it because they are old and dont understand how things are in this day and age. You thank them politely for what they do for you, and then dont call or visit them until you need something else. And, of course, you never tell them how dear they are to

45、you because they know how you feel about them anyway. Then all of a sudden, they are no longer there to do the things that only grandparents can do, and you find yourself wishing that you had told them what they meant to you as people and not just as grandparents.6. What is the position of grandpare

46、nts in the family according to the writer? A) They are the most important people among family members. B) They are the ones at whom their children or grandchildren usually laugh. C) They are the least important people among family members. D) They are the ones whom their children or grandchildren re

47、spect most.解析：由文章第一段可以看出Of all the family members, grandparents are probably the least value祖父母是最不受重视的，正确答案选C7. Grandparents usually do many things except_. A) look after their grandchildren B) buy their grandchildren things C) tell their grandchildren how dear they are to them D) let their grandchi

48、ldren do things they cant do at home解析：由文章 because they always let you do things you cant do at home, and, of course, they buy you things和They are always able to baby-sit (临时照看婴儿)可以看出C选项的描述文章没有提及，正确答案选C8. Why dont children need to pay back the loan from their grandparents? A) Their parents pay back

49、the loan for them. B) Grandparents turn the loan into a gift. C) Their grandparents die before they have enough money to pay it back. D) Their grandparents will forget the loan.解析：由文章hey are usually good for a small loan (借款) now and then that doesnt need to be paid back because they turn it into a

50、gift可以看出他们找祖父母借钱是不用还的，因为祖父母会作为礼物送给他们。正确答案B9. Children dont take their grandparents advice because_. A) their advice is not of any help in the present situation B) they dont like the advice itself C) following their advice will make them act like old people D) they want to make decisions of their own

51、解析：由文章You respectfully listen to their advice but dont follow it because they are old and dont understand how things are in this day and age可以看出孩子经常不听祖父母的话因为他们的话跟不上时代，正确答案选A10. How do children feel after their grandparents die? A) They feel sorry that grandparents are the least valued in the family.

52、 B) They miss them very much because no one does the things that only grandparents do. C) They wish they had visited and called them more often.D) They regret they didnt express their true feelings to them.解析：由文章可以看出and you find yourself wishing that you had told them what they meant to you as peopl

53、e and not just as grandparents.当他们不在的时候你才会发现他们对你来说是多么重要不仅仅因为他们是你的祖父母，即后悔自己没有对他们表达真正的感情，正确答案选DPassage 2Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.Durin

54、g the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you are “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle or body temperature is at his peak (高峰). For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as: “Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!” the possible