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1、姓名:_ 班级:_ 学号:_-密-封 -线- 卫生类 填空集考试卷模拟考试题考试时间:120分钟 考试总分:100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律,维护知识尊严,杜绝违纪行为,确保考试结果公正。1、hurricanes1 did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names they were simply given numbers. the first names ware simply alpha, bravo, charlie, etc. but in 1953, female names were given because
2、 of the unpredictability factor of the storms. in 1979, realizing the sexist nature of such named, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.2 hurricanes and typhoons are the same things. if they form in the atlantic, we call these strong storms hurricanes, from the west indian word hurr
3、icane, meaning “big wind.” and if they are pacific storms, they are called typhoons from the chinese tailfin, meaning “great wind.” to be classified as a hurricane, the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph. these storms are big, many hundreds of miles in diameter.3 hurricanes get their p
4、ower from water vapor as it gives out its stored-up energy. all water vapor gives out heat as it condenses from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator. to make a hurricane, you must have extremely wet, warm air, the kind of air that can only be found in tropical regions.4
5、 scientists have determined that the heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per hours. in just one day alone, the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entire year! the problem is that we dont know how to make su
6、ch great energy work for us.5 predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters, it moves at a typical speed of 15 mph. but not always. some storms may race along at twice this speed, then suddenly stop and remain in the same location in the ocean for several days
7、. it can be maddening if you live in a coastal area that may be hit.6 the biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. with these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. while they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricane
8、s will never surprise any nation again.a. a short history of naming hurricanesb. harnessing the hurricane energyc. difficulty in forecasting the course of a hurricaned. huge energy stored in a hurricanee. forecast a hurricane through satellite watchingf. no much difference between hurricane and typh
9、oonparagraph 1_ ( )2、hurricanes1 did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names they were simply given numbers. the first names ware simply alpha, bravo, charlie, etc. but in 1953, female names were given because of the unpredictability factor of the storms. in 1979, realizing the sexist nat
10、ure of such named, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.2 hurricanes and typhoons are the same things. if they form in the atlantic, we call these strong storms hurricanes, from the west indian word hurricane, meaning “big wind.” and if they are pacific storms, they are called typho
11、ons from the chinese tailfin, meaning “great wind.” to be classified as a hurricane, the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph. these storms are big, many hundreds of miles in diameter.3 hurricanes get their power from water vapor as it gives out its stored-up energy. all water vapor give
12、s out heat as it condenses from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator. to make a hurricane, you must have extremely wet, warm air, the kind of air that can only be found in tropical regions.4 scientists have determined that the heat given out in the process of water cond
13、ensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per hours. in just one day alone, the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entire year! the problem is that we dont know how to make such great energy work for us.5 predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the m
14、ost difficult tasks for forecasters, it moves at a typical speed of 15 mph. but not always. some storms may race along at twice this speed, then suddenly stop and remain in the same location in the ocean for several days. it can be maddening if you live in a coastal area that may be hit.6 the bigges
15、t advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. with these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. while they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.a. a short history of naming hurricanesb.
16、 harnessing the hurricane energyc. difficulty in forecasting the course of a hurricaned. huge energy stored in a hurricanee. forecast a hurricane through satellite watchingf. no much difference between hurricane and typhoonparagraph 2_ ( )3、hurricanes1 did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had n
17、o names they were simply given numbers. the first names ware simply alpha, bravo, charlie, etc. but in 1953, female names were given because of the unpredictability factor of the storms. in 1979, realizing the sexist nature of such named, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.2 hurri
18、canes and typhoons are the same things. if they form in the atlantic, we call these strong storms hurricanes, from the west indian word hurricane, meaning “big wind.” and if they are pacific storms, they are called typhoons from the chinese tailfin, meaning “great wind.” to be classified as a hurric
19、ane, the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph. these storms are big, many hundreds of miles in diameter.3 hurricanes get their power from water vapor as it gives out its stored-up energy. all water vapor gives out heat as it condenses from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed poi
20、nts on the equator. to make a hurricane, you must have extremely wet, warm air, the kind of air that can only be found in tropical regions.4 scientists have determined that the heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per hours. in just one day alone
21、, the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entire year! the problem is that we dont know how to make such great energy work for us.5 predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters, it moves at a typical speed of 15 mph. but
22、not always. some storms may race along at twice this speed, then suddenly stop and remain in the same location in the ocean for several days. it can be maddening if you live in a coastal area that may be hit.6 the biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. with t
23、hese, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. while they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.a. a short history of naming hurricanesb. harnessing the hurricane energyc. difficulty in forecasting the course of a hur
24、ricaned. huge energy stored in a hurricanee. forecast a hurricane through satellite watchingf. no much difference between hurricane and typhoonparagraph 4_ ( )4、hurricanes1 did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names they were simply given numbers. the first names ware simply alpha, bravo
25、, charlie, etc. but in 1953, female names were given because of the unpredictability factor of the storms. in 1979, realizing the sexist nature of such named, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.2 hurricanes and typhoons are the same things. if they form in the atlantic, we call th
26、ese strong storms hurricanes, from the west indian word hurricane, meaning “big wind.” and if they are pacific storms, they are called typhoons from the chinese tailfin, meaning “great wind.” to be classified as a hurricane, the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph. these storms are big,
27、 many hundreds of miles in diameter.3 hurricanes get their power from water vapor as it gives out its stored-up energy. all water vapor gives out heat as it condenses from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator. to make a hurricane, you must have extremely wet, warm air,
28、the kind of air that can only be found in tropical regions.4 scientists have determined that the heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per hours. in just one day alone, the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an
29、entire year! the problem is that we dont know how to make such great energy work for us.5 predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters, it moves at a typical speed of 15 mph. but not always. some storms may race along at twice this speed, then suddenly stop a
30、nd remain in the same location in the ocean for several days. it can be maddening if you live in a coastal area that may be hit.6 the biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. with these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. while they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.a. a short history of naming hurricanesb. harnessing the
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