六年级下 英语 第一单元语法点

1、译林小学英语六年级下册第一单元知识点【Story time 部分】课文详细解读1. in the forest 在森林里2. large and strong 大而强壮的3. walk by 走过，路过4. wake 清醒，醒来 woke（动词过去式） wake up 醒来动词+副词结构，注意把宾语放在动词后，wake sb. up 使某人醒来5. some day 某一天（用于说话时刻之后的将来某一天）6. small and weak 又小又弱7. laugh loudly 大声地笑8. let go 让走9. the next day 第二天10. catch 抓住 - caught（动

2、词过去式）catch the lion with a large net 用一张大网抓住了狮子with 此处表示方式，用的工具，是介词而非动词with a large net 用一张大网11. bit the net with his sharp teeth 用他的尖牙咬这张网bite 咬-bit（动词过去式）with his sharp teeth 用他的尖牙12. help 帮助help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人词组举例：help me learn English =help me with my English 在

3、英语学习方面帮助我13. get out 出去14. just then 就在那时15. make 制作 - made（动词过去式）make a big hole in the net with his teeth用他的牙在网上咬了一个大洞16. from then on 从那时起（过去时间标志）17. become friends 变成朋友become 成为，变成 became （动词过去式）【Story time 课文语段语法精讲】1. There was a lion in the forest. 森林里有一只狮子。该句为“There be”句型在一般过去式中的用法was 是 is 的过

4、去式；后面加的名词为复数时，则需使用 There were句式。2. Youre so small and weak ! 你如此弱小！so 作为程度副词，修饰后面的 small and weak类似的程度副词还有：too/very，放在形容词前面，修饰程度，表示“很，非常”。【Grammar time 部分】单元核心语法解读形容词变副词1. 形容词：修饰名词，放在名词前面，最基本的特征：翻译为中文时“的”。2. 副词：修饰动词或者形容词，最基本的特征：翻译为中文时“地”或者常见以 ly 结尾（部分形容词也是副词的情况则不同） 本单元考查最基本的变化形式：形容词结尾直接加 ly - 变成对应的副

5、词形式sad 悲伤的-sadly 悲伤地loud 大声的-loudly 大声地形容词以辅音加 y 结尾，要变 y 为 i 再加 ly -变成对应的副词形式happy 高兴的 happily 高兴地lucky 幸运的- luckily 幸运地【Culture time 部分】此部分需熟背1. This is Aesops Fables. You can find many animal stories in it.这是伊索寓言。你可以在它里面找到许多动物故事。2. This is a Chinese idiom book. You can also find many animal storie

6、s in it.这是一本成语故事书。你也可以从它里面找到许多动物故事。【Cartoon time 部分】语法要点解析1. play table tennis 打乒乓球常考 play 相关语法总结：play+球类运动：play football 踢足球play+棋类：play chess 下棋play+the+乐器：play the piano 弹钢琴2. be good at +名词/doing sth.擅长（做）某事.=do well in +名词/doing sth.He is good at speaking Japanese. = He does well in speaking Ja

7、panese.他擅长说日语。3. cheer for 为而欢呼4. hit the ball hard 用力击球hit 击打-hit （动词过去式不变）hard 坚硬地（此处为副词，修饰 hit 击打的动作）5. in the hole 在洞里6. on the ground 在地上7. too deep 太深了（too 作为程度副词，修饰 deep “深的”程度）8. reach 够得着9. have an idea 有一个主意10. bring some water 带来一些水11. pour into 把倒入12. Well done.干的漂亮。（表示称赞）13. so many bal

8、ls 如此多的球so many +可数名词复数，意为“如此多的” so much +不可数名词，意为“如此多的”【Think and write 部分】语法点解析1. write an email to her e-friend 写一封电子邮件给她的网友2. go to a shopping centre with my mum and dad 和我的父母亲一起去一家购物中心with 此处不再表示“以工具”，而是表示“和一起”3. take him to an office 带他去一间办公室4. help people 帮助别人练习：一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Vegetables ar

9、e good for our health. We should try our best to keep (health) and always be in good (healthy).2. That dog (bite) the little boys hand yesterday.3. The lion (catch) the mouse just now.4. Mike5. What about(finish) his homework late at weekends. (fish) next week?6. We use paper (make) a paper plane.7.

10、 The mouse (wake) the lion up and the lion wanted to eat it.8. He got there so (early).9. Jenny sat at the desk (quiet).10. Jack jumps as (far) as Tom.二、单选题。() 1. Nancy and Helen are not good basketball.A .atB. inC. for() 2. can the mouse help the lion?A. WhatsB. HowsC. How () 3. The boy is laughing

11、 .A. excitedly, excited B. excited, excitedlyC. excited, excited () 4. The ball is the hole, so Sam pours some water the hole.A. in, inB. into, inC. in, into() 5. The mouse helped the lion out from the net ten minutes ago.A. getB. gotC. getting() 6. His mother always , but he never gets up.A. wakes up himB. wakes him upC. woke him up () 7. The children are about the magic show.A. excitedB. excitedlyC. exciting () 8.