英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案及解析

1、英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案及解析 一、英语任务型阅读 1Chris Jones 刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访。以下是采访 的部分内容： Reporter: _Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India, I visited a photographic（摄影的） exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephan

2、t. Reporter: _Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant. Reporter: _ elephant called Tara for about USD 6, 000.Chris: Not too long,

3、 I bought a female（母的） Reporter: _Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey. Reporter: _Chris

4、: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!请根据Chris Jones 的回答，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选择恰当的问题填入相应的 五个空格中。 A. How long did it take to find a suitable elephant? B. What gav

5、e you the idea to travel around India on an elephant? C. Did you have any problems on your journey? D. Can you tell me the journey? E. What did you do next? F. An unusual journey. C D；E；A；【答案】B；【解析】【分析】这是一则采访记录。记者采访了Chris骑大象游览印度的主意来源，路途 中的经历，旅途行程以及期间遇到的小麻烦。（1）根据回答“I visited a photographic（摄影的） exhib

6、ition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.“可知，我参观一个关于大象的摄影展 。B览，意识到骑着大象游览印度的办法。故选（2）根据回答“ I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant.”可知，我飞到 New Delhi然后开始寻找一只大象。结合语境可知采访者是在问接下来的做法，结合选项，故选 。E（3）根据回答“Not too long, “可知，不是太久。故而采访者应该是问寻找到一只

7、合适的大 。A象用了多久，结合选项，故选（4）根据回答及“ It took us 64 days to complete the journey.“可知，Chris是在介绍自己的旅 。D游行程。故选（5）根据回答“Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!”可知，是的，有一点。但不是很

8、严重，在第三天Tara伤到了脚，但是很快就好起来了。而且，第一周期间有很多大雨，我们都淋湿了。故而知道这是旅途中遇到的小麻烦。故选 。C【点评】作答此类题目的注意事项：1.所补全的对话必须能使上下文连贯一致，避免逻辑错误。2.做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英文的背景提示。这些背景提示是确定对话内容的重提示，不可忽略带过。3.在选择时应注意将已选的选项划去，避免重复选择的错 做题时要先难后易，一时难以确定的不要勉强去做，否则易造成连锁错误。4.误。 完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。2 In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the

9、food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, well have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here

10、are a few possible choices. meat）Vegetable Veggie （ A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But its actually a eef burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the e

11、ef. They take coloring, protein and fats from these plants and mix them together.（蛋白质） Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the

12、same steps as making the eef. Insects Insects take up little space and dont make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future. Its common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably wont want

13、to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder （粉末）. Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on. Algae The BBC says algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming industry in the future

14、. . （有营养的）They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, its very nutritious It has much more protein and oil than many other plants. Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scien

15、tists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt. _ _ _ _ _ 【答案】 satisfy / meet the needs；environment and health；meat；sick / terrible；scared / strong taste ；frightened 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。3 Sleep plays an important role in brain （大脑） development. Children should get enough sleep. _ A

16、 study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of nighttime sleep is just as important for childrens development as healthy eating and taki

17、ng exercise. _ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents dont know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is someth

18、ing you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes routine （常规） before sleep is helpful._ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends onl

19、ine, playing games or watching TV. _ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制） your childrens use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed._ A. If not, many problems will come to them. B. Why does a child need so much sleep? C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a ch

20、ild? D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning. E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And dont allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. G D；C；E；【答案】 B； 4下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读

21、短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。 四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题C、D1）从方框中所给的A、B、（ A. Bad influences B. Sleeping hours C. The most tiring moments D. Good sleeping habits Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. _ Normal people need 7 to 9

22、 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount 3 of people manage that./（数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1 _ Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a

23、 while helps us work better in the rest of the day _ People can make mistakes if they dont get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will

24、 happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table! _ There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm. 个单词）The passage

25、 mainly encourages us to _ （不得超过5（2） D；C；A （1）B；【答案】 develop good sleeping habits ）（2 任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。5 th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first Homemade jet airliner On May 5（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten

26、years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. Whats more, China is working

27、on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. China ha

28、s made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（贡献）to humans，too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese even of the people around the world.，people ？1）When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time（ ？）How long has it taken the scienti

29、sts and researchers to make the C919（2 ？）How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China（3 Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？4（） What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？（5） th, 2017.1（）On May 5【答案】 Ten years.

30、）（2 More than 23 companies.）（3 Yes, they are.4）（ Both science and technology. 5）（ 。C919【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产喷气式客机，AirportInternational Pudong Shanghai at ，2017，5thMay On ）根据第一段第一句1（ Chinas first large homemade jet airliner，the C919，took off successfully for the first time可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大

31、型客机C919首次成功起飞， th。 2017 故答案为 On May 5， （2）根据第一段第二句It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true，可知科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国 。梦，故答案为Ten years （3）根据第一段第三句 So far，more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China可知到目前为止，已有超过23家公

32、司从中国订购了570架C919飞机， 。故答案为More than 23 companies （4）根据第二段第三句Many countries，especially the ones in Central Asia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern Europe，are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China可知许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东 。they are故答案为Yes，欧国家，正计划

33、在中国的帮助下修建高速铁路或改善其铁路， （5）根据第三段第一句China has made great progress in both science and technology.可知中 。国在科学技术方面都取得了很大的进步，故答案为Both science and technology 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语6 When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots. Some robots are very human-li

34、ke. 它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans. However, some scientists think although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never

35、 be able to wake up and Know where they are. 但 是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in We never know what will happen in the future.25 to 50 years. _ _ _ _ _ 【答案】 有些机器人很像人；They can walk and dance like human beings.；机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里；But many scientists disagree

36、 with Mr. White.；我们永远不知道将 来会发生什么。 【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。【解析】 （1）Some robots意思是一些机器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些机器人很像 人。 （2）他们用they；能用can；走路用walk；跳舞用danc；和用and；like human beings像人一样，can情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填They can walk and dance like human 。beings. （3）robots意思是机器人；be able to do sth.意思是能够做某事；wake up意思是醒来；know where the

37、y are意思是知道自己在哪里，故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪 里。修饰可数名词复数，所以科学many，scientist，科学家用many，许多用but）但是用4（ 家用many scientists；disagree with 不同意；时态是一般现在时态，所以disagree用动词原 。But many scientists disagree with Mr White形，故填 （5）we意思是我们；never意思是从不；what will happen意思是将要发生什么；in the 意思是在将来，故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。future 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题

38、意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。7 A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door. The boy asked, Daddy, how much do you make every hour? The father was angry at his sons question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 1

39、0. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didnt answer his son. The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down （使.平静） and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with tha

40、t $ 10. Maybe I was too hard on you just now, he man went into his sons room and said. Heres 桴?礠畯愠歳摥映牯尮 Oh, thank you, Daddy! The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow （枕头）, pulled out some crumpled （皱的） money and said, Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your 楴敭?汐慥敳挠浯?潨敭攠牡祬琠浯牯潲?

41、爠慥汬?慷瑮琠?慨敶猠灵数?楷桴礠畯尮 个词）Did the man give the money to his son at first? （不超过3（1） 个词）（不超过42（）How much could the father make every hour? 个词）（不超过6（3）What did the boy really want to buy? No, he didnt.1）【答案】 （ 20 dollars an hour. /$20.2）（ An hour of his fathers time. 3）（ 【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。

42、【解析】 （1）根据 So he didnt answer his son 所以他没有答应他的儿子 ，可知这个人最初没有把钱 。 No, he didnt. 给他的儿子，故答案是 （2）根据 When he said $20 an hour .，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是 20 dollars 。an hour. /$20. （3）根据 Can I buy an hour of your time ，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故 。答案是 An hour of his fathers time. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文

43、章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 根据邮件内容，完成下面的表格。8 ronniehotmail. comTo:From:liming123 sina. com Tips for a trip to San FranciscoSubject: Hi, Li Ming, Im glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month, But I think there is still something I should let you and you

44、r friends know before you leave. First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold.Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco Airport and in the centre of the city only accept prepaid （预付款的）

45、 phone cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. Third, its not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially in summer. Youd better book your room before you come. One more thing, San Francisco is a grea

46、t walking city but there are hills! Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if youre planning to go around on foot. Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet 1o get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit.

47、Wish you a pleasant trip. Things you need to bring Some _clothes for cold weather A pair of _ shoes for going around Things you need to do Buy a _card at the airport _ a hotel room before you leave _ the latest information about the cultural activities in San Francisco Get ；Book warm；comfortable；pho

48、ne【答案】【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件，告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题，首先要带上暖和的衣服，然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡，还要提前预定旅馆的房间，带上一双舒服的鞋子，最后，在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间 的文化活动信息。（1）根据 First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the 。warmtemperature. 可知，为了应对变化的天气，你应该带上暖和的衣服，故答案是（2）根据 Bring a comfortable pair of

49、walking shoes if youre planning to go around on foot. 可 。知，要带上一双舒适的鞋子，这样可以到处走走，故答案是comfortable（3）根据 So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知，要在 。phone机场买一个电话卡，故答案是（4）根据 Youd better book your room before you come. 可知，在离开之前要预定旅馆的而 。Book房间，故答案是（5）根据 there are many won

50、derful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the 可知，在网上Internet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. 。Get查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息，故答案是【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 根据短文内容

51、列要点。9 Taohuayuan It lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away from Changde. The temples here were built in the 10th century. During the reign（统治） of Guangxu （1875-1908） of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot（景点） appeared according to an article written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Jin Dy

52、nasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village. Changde Poem Wall Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is engraved（雕刻） with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is l

53、isted as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record. Here is some information about _ in Changde. There are _ famous places that you can enjoy. Taohuayuan is about 34 kilometres away from Changde. In Taoyuan County, you can visit _, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Vi

54、llage, Changde Poem Wall is about _ long and its famous for its poems, handwriting and _.【答案】 places of interest/ scenic spots；two；the Taohua Mountain；4 kilometres； paintings 【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。【解析】 （1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，places of interest/ scenic spots， 。places of interest/ scenic spots故填 。two2）根

55、据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填 （ （3）根据The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village. 今天的游览区由四个部分组成陶化山、陶 。仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填the Taohua Mountain （4）根据Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanj

56、iang常德诗 。4 kilometers墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填 （5）根据which is engraved（雕刻） with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯 。世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。10 Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?my of many think I all. thats but soup, egg and tomato with stomach empty an fill can I classmates