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1、八年级英语下册语法填空单元检测题经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空The computeris increasingly popularin peoples_ ( day)life. The numberofcomputers in every family is_ ( much ) than TV sets. Some people think the computer isso great that they all regard it as a gift_the heaven. However, some people consider itbrings mo
2、re disadvantages than advantages._my opinion, both opinions are correct, butif we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons.The computermakes human beings life become_ ( easy) . People can do manythings that they couldnt do before. The
3、y can read newspapers _( with ) buying them,only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films,_ ( listen ) music and playing computer games are the common thingsthat people often do on the computer. But without computers, they cant do all the
4、se easily. In addition, computers_also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes and work on them.In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control_(them ) to use the computer properly, it is_ ( use) for their whole life.【答案】daily;more ; from ; In; e
5、asier; without ; listening to ; are; themselves ; useful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛,既有优点也有缺点。如果正确运用的话,优点要远远大于缺点。( 1)句意:计算机在人们的日常生活中越来越流行。day,天,名词;根据文中的life可知此句需要形容词,故填daily。( 2)句意:每个家庭的电脑的数量比电视机多。much ,多,形容词;根据文中的than 可知此句要用比较级,故填more 。( 3)句意:有些人认为计算机是如此的伟大,以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂的礼物。固定短语a gift from
6、sb. 来自某人的礼物,故填from 。( 4)句意:在我看来,这两种观点都是正确的。固定短语in ones opinion ,以某人看来,故填 In。( 5)句意:计算机使人类的生活变得更容易。easy,形容词,简单,容易。根据后文语句People can do many things that they couldntdo before. 提示可知此句要用比较级,故填easier。( 6)句意:他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸,只需坐在电脑前,点击鼠标打开网站。with ,介词,用;根据后文only sittingin frontofthecomputer,clicking the mouse
7、toopenwebsites. 提示,在网上看新闻是不用买报纸的,故填without 。( 7)句意:网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上经常做的事情。listen ,听,不及物动词,其后常跟介词to ;根据前文中的Shopping online, watchingfilms,提示可知此句需要动名词,故填listening to。( 8)句意:另外,电脑对学习和工作也很有帮助。固定短语be helpful for sth. 对某物有帮助,主 computers是复数,故填are。( 9)句意:但如果人 能控制自己正确使用 , 他 的一生都是有用的。人称代 ,他 ;固定短 cont
8、rol oneself to do sth. 控制自己做某事,故填them ,themselves ;use, ,使用;固定短 be useful for sth. 某物有用,故填useful 。【点 】考 法填空。通 全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所 的提示 所缺部分 行逐一解答。2 法填空Do you want to learn English well? Here _ (be)some advice that I can give you tomake your English better. The first point is the most important. And you
9、 must understand its your duty ( 任) _( learn ) English well ! Studying English is your own duty. It isnt the duty of your teacher or your parents.Work as hard _ possible! You must be active in your class and practise_( speak) English often in class or out of class. You should_ (do) all of your homew
10、orkafter school.Keep studying!_ stop for a long time such as a summer holiday! To make progress,you should study for at least 5 hours every week.Make English study your hobby and have fun.You can improve your English _following activities :ReadingFind interesting English books to read.SingingSing yo
11、ur favourite English_again and again.Watching DVDs_dont you watch some English DVDs? It can make you relax andimprove your English.TravellingWhat about _ ( travel )in English-speaking countries ? You can learn a lot from your travelling.【答案】is; to learn ; as;speaking;do; Dont ; through ;songs;Why; t
12、ravelling【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章 述了提高英 的方法。首先要多 多 ,要持之以恒。把所有的作 做完。然后 可以多 英文 籍。多唱英文歌曲,多看英 等等( 1)句意: 儿有一些 你的 你的英 更好的建 。advice,不可数名 ,be 形式 is,故答案是is。( 2)句意:你必 要明白,学好英 是你的 任。本句 从句,从句是 不定式做主 ,it做形式主 构,因此使用 不定式,故答案是to learn 。( 3)句意:尽可能的努力学 。as as possible,尽可能的。固定搭配,故答案是as。( 4)句意:你必 尽在在 上或者 外 英 。 做某事practice doin
13、g sth.固定短 ,因此使用 名 形式,故答案是speaking。( 5)句意:放学后你 做所有的作 。should ,情 ,情 后跟 原形,故答案是do 。( 6)句意: 持学 ,不要停很 ,比如一个暑假。句子 祈使句,否定祈使句以dont开始,故答案是Dont 。( 7 )句 意 :你 可 以通 下面 的活 动 提高 英 。 通 过 某种 方式through, 故答 案是through 。( 8)句意:一遍遍地唱你最喜欢的英文歌曲。根据sing 可知是歌曲。歌曲song,可数名词,在句中使用复数形式,故答案是songs。( 9)句意:为什么不看一些英文的DVD 呢?这是一个建议的句子,用
14、why not do sth ,为什么不做某事,表建议,故答案是Why。( 10)句意:旅游咋样?about 为介词,介词后跟动名词形式,故答案是travelling 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The earth is our home. We must look _ it well. That is to say we must keep
15、 the land, airand water clean.But man has been polluting _ earth since he first made a fire. People washed theirclothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many _( year) ago, pollutionhas not so serious _ there were not so many people. When the land or the river becamedirty in one pla
16、ce, man moved to another place. But. now, there is _ (little ) clean air, land and water. Man is _ ( pollute ) the whole world and there _ neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.Is it possible to get rid of(解决) pollution? We are glad to say that people
17、 have come to know the _ ( dangerous)of pollution and a large number of them are working hard_ ( protect ) our earth. One of the _ ( good) ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after ; the; years; because;less; Polluting ; is; danger; to protect ; best 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:地球是我们的家园,我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天,绿地,净
18、水个清新的空气更少了,不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险,他们正努力工作来保护地球。( 1)句意:我们必须照管好它。look after ,固定短语,照顾,照看,故答案是after 。( 2)句意:但是自从人类第一次生活以来,人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西,因此要使用定冠词 the ,故答案是 the。( 3)句意:许多年前,没有那么严重。许多,many,形容词,修饰可数名词years,故答案是 many。( 4)句意:因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释,表示原因一般使用 because,故答案是 because。( 5)句意:但是现在干净的水,空气、土
19、地更少了。根据前面的描述可知,自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染,随着人类的增多,污染越来越严重,所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了,应是使用 little 的比较级 less,故答案是 less。( 6)句意:人类正在污染整个地球。man 是 pollute 的行为者,根据be 动词可知,句子为现在进行时,pollute 使用 ing 形式 polluting ,故答案是polluting 。( 7)句意:没有足够干净的空气,也没有做够干净的土地,也没有干净的水。air 是不可数名词,按照单数对待,there be 句型遵循就近原则,因此be 的形式为 is,故答案是is。( 8)句意:我们很
20、高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。dangerous ,危险的,形容词,根据定冠词the 可知后面跟名词,dangerous 的名词为danger 。故答案是danger。( 9)句意:他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。protect ,保护,动词,保护地球是努力工作的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to protect 。( 10)句意:一种做好的办法是停止污染。在one of 结构中,后面的形容词应使用最高级, good 的最高级为best,故答案是best。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配
21、、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots _different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and theycan onlybe found there. There_( be) over 600 animals there, includi
22、ng kangaroos,koalas and crocodiles. They _( keep ) in the natural environment.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed _( touch) and feedthem. Itwas exciting for me toget so close to _( they ) .Also thekoalas looked verylovely. Iknew I couldnt carrythem, so I took a photo with on
23、e. It was one of _( wonderful ) photos of my holiday in SydneyThe WildlifePark has plenty of freshwater _saltwater crocodiles. Some of them arereally big with huge_ ( tooth ) ! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. Thekeepers showed us different species they had. I saw _old parrot whi
24、ch could talkIt made a great _ ( impress) on me.I enjoyed the trip very much.【答案】of; are; are kept ; to touch ; them ; the mostwonderful; and ; teeth ; an;impression【解析】 【分析】 本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park 的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。( 1)句意: 野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。lots of ,固定搭配,许多,故填of。( 2)句意:那里有600 多种动物,包括袋鼠,考拉和鳄鱼。根据
25、animals 是名词复数可知 there be 句型的谓语动词是are,故填 are。( 3)句意:它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语keep 与主语they 是被动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是复数,故助动词是are,keep 的过去分词是kept ,故填 are kept 。( 4)句意:我们被允许触摸并喂它们。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,此处是不定式,故填to touch 。( 5)句意:如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。to 是介词,其后是宾格做宾语,them 指代kangaroos ,它们,故填them 。( 6)句意:这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。
26、根据one of 可知是形容词最高级,wonderful是 形 容 词 , 是 多 音 节 单 词 , 最 高 就 是the+most+ 形 容 词 , 故 填themostwonderful。( 7)句意:野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。处是并列关系,故用并列连词,and 并且,故填and。根据freshwater和saltwater可知此( 8)句意:他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大!tooth是名词,表示泛指用复数,teeth是牙齿的复数,故填teeth 。( 9)句意:故用不定冠词我看到一只可以“说话 ”的老鹦鹉。an 表示泛指,故填an。parrot是名词单数,old以元音音
27、素开头,( 10)句意:它给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a 后是名词,impress的名词是impression ,故填 impression 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。5B. 根据中文提示,写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。When I was in the middle school, I was good at many subjects _(除了)English. Itwas a little difficult for me and I often made _(错误) in the test. I felt very sad
28、.Luckily, my English teacher Miss Li was _(相当地) kind. She advised me to buy adictionaryand _ (提议,提出)tohelp me solve _ (主要的,基础的)problems. Miss Li said that I _(应该)speak English aloud and read _(大量,众多)of English books. With her help, my English improved _(迅速地 ,快地) . Itwas much _ (更简单)for me to remembe
29、r the words than before. And I became oneof the actresses in the school English show at _ (终于,最后).I was thankful to my dear English teacher, Miss Li.6【答案】 against; difficultcheer; scored/hard ; before ; beat ; mistakes; enough; chance; second ;【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者他们队和其他的队进行比赛,他们一步步怎样获胜的。(1)考查介词。
30、句意:今天是对抗市最佳学校队比赛的一天。be against 对“抗赛 ”。根据句意,故填against。(2)考查形容词。句意:我们教练说我们会获胜,但是也是会有些困难的。根据句意,故填 difficult/hard 。( 3 )考查介词。句意:我们比赛前热身,但是我们没有说太多的话。根据句意,故填before。(4)考查动词。句意:对于我们来说击败另一个队是很重要的。根据句意,故填beat 。(5)考查固定短语。句意:我们犯了很多错误。make mistakes 固定短语 “犯错误 ”,根据句意,故填mistakes。(6)考查副词。句意:对于球来说,我们不够认真。此处enough修饰形容
31、词,副词,放形容词或副词之后。根据句意,故填enough。(7)考查名词。句意:你比他们更快一些,你有很好的机会。根据句意,故填chance。( 8)考查序数词。句意:下半场,我们听到球迷们的欢呼,这让我们更加努力。根据句意,故填 second。( 9)考查动词。句意:下半场,我们听到球迷们的欢呼,这让我们更加努力。根据句意,故填 cheer。(10)考查动词。句意:最后我们得分,我们赢得了那场比赛。根据句意,故填【点评】本题考点涉及介词,形容词,动词,固定短语,副词,名词,序数词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,根据汉语提示和上下文的逻辑关系,从而写出单词的正确形式。sco
32、red。7【答案】 because; Italian ; been; cooking; competition ;cost; wins ;to ; no; amazing 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了 James关于去太空旅行的梦想。( 1)句意:我的朋友詹姆斯有一个梦想,有一天他可以去宇宙旅行,因为他想知道太空是什么样子。此处是对主句的解释,故是原因状语从句引导词,because,故填 because。( 2)句意:他非常喜欢意大利菜,所以他已经去意大利学习了。food 是名词,其前应是形容词, Italy 的形容词是Italian ,意大利的,故填Italian 。( 3)句意:他非常喜欢
33、意大利菜,所以他已经去意大利学习了。根据already 可知是现在完成时, have been to+ 地点,固定搭配,去过某地,故填been。( 4)句意:现在,他擅长烹饪,成为一名优秀的厨师。at 是介词,其后应是动名词,cook的动名词是cooking,故填cooking。( 5)句意:今年他将参加一项比赛,这将花费他2 英镑。根据不定冠词a 可知前后应是名词单数, competition ,是名词,竞赛,故填competition 。( 6)句意:今年他将参加一项比赛,这将花费他2 英镑。 cost sb+金钱,花费某人多少钱,助动词will 后是动词原形,故填cost。( 7)句意:
34、如果他赢了,他将实现他的梦想,因为第一个奖励就是到太空旅行,他将呆在一个没有空气的环境里。 if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,主语是 he,故谓语动词是单三形式,故填wins。( 8)句意:如果他赢了,他将实现他的梦想,因为第一个奖励就是到太空旅行,他将呆在一个没有空气的环境里。trip to+ 地点,去某处旅行,故填to。( 9)句意:如果他赢了,他将实现他的梦想,因为第一个奖励就是到太空旅行,他将呆在一个没有空气的环境里。根据the space 可知太空中是没有空气的,air 是名词,其前是形容词 no,没有, 故填 no。( 10)句意:詹姆斯认为这一定是一次
35、了不起的经历。根据experience 是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,amaze 的形容词是amazing,令人惊异的,故填amazing。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。8【答案】 childhood ; smile; when ; an; winner ; first ; was drawing; on;phone ; toys 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。( 1)句意:事实上,在我们的童年里,有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文Iwas aboutfouryears old可知此处指小时候
36、,即童年时候,childhood ,童年,故填childhood 。( 2)句意:一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make 是使役动词, make sb do,是固定搭配,使某人做某事,故填动词原形,故填smile 。( 3)句意:其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据I was about four years old可知此处是表示时间,故应是时间状语从句的引导词,when ,当 .的时候,故填when 。( 4)句意:竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事,获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story 是单名词数, interesting
37、是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an 表示泛指,一个,故填an。( 5)句意:竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事,获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。the 是定冠词,其后应是名词,根据下文的Mr. Santa Claus wouldgive the winners child some gifts可知此处是获胜者,winner ,故填 winner 。( 6)句意:电话来了,妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会,然后她把电话给了我。根据andthen 可知首先是妈妈接的电话,first ,首先,故填first 。( 7)句意:妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据At that time
38、 可知时态是过去进行时,主语是I,故填 was drawing 。( 8)句意:然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone ,固定搭配,在电话里,故填on。( 9)句意:所以我扔下电话,哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话,故扔掉的是电话, phone ,故填 phone 。( 10)句意:不过,我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数,toy 的复数是toys,故填 toys。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9阅读理解Life in the
39、future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and ther
40、e will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TVand travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people
41、will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns andhouses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be moreexpensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fr
42、uit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerousand hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be aproblem.(1) In the future there will be .A. much more fruitB. more peopleC. fewer vegetables
43、D. fewer people(2) Every room will have at least a in the future.A. robotB. cowC. TV setD. computer(3) In the future people dont have to .A. work long hoursB. work fastC. walk on footD. eat meat(4) People may not eatas much as they do today.A. fruitB. fishC. meatD. rice( 5) One problem in the future
44、 is thatA. many people dont have to workB. many people will not be able to find workC. people have to work fastD. all the work will be done by robots【答案】 ( 1) B(2) D(3) A(4) C(5) B【解析】 【分析】短文从人口,电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。( 1)细节理解题The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world知,未来
45、的人口会更多。故答案是B。( 2)细节理解题,根据there will be at least one in every room. A可知,每一个房间里至少有一台电脑。故答案是D。( 3)细节理解题,根据People will work fewer hours than they do now可知,未来人们工作可的时间比现在短,故答案是A。( 4)细节理解题,根据 so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it everyday. 可知,肉会贵,人们就会吃的少。故答案是C。( 5)细节理解题,many people will
46、not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.可知,未来的问题是人们没有足够的工作,很多人会找不到工作,故答案是B【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型,相对比较简单,一般细节理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。10 阅读理解We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls inyour local (当地的) area from 6-17 years of age.Weve had firs
47、t experience of junior sports ourselves across a wide kind of activities. So weve set up Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sporting in your place.Whether you want to take up a sport or hobby just for interest or to compete at a high standard (水平) , there are usually major decisi
48、ons that you need to take if you are new to a sport or new to a local area.Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs forjuniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored(学费定制) to the needs of juniors, buyingthe correct equipment and clothing at each
49、stage of the junior development.Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Othersports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and informative.(1
50、) Hobbies for Kids is.A. a TV program about sports and hobbies.B. a course especially designed for parents.C. a magazine on hobbies for kids.D. a guide to kids, sports and hobbies.(2) Who would be interested inHobbies for Kids ?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Teenagers.(3) With the help ofHobbies for Kids
51、 , you will.A. compete at a high standardD. Athletes.B. develop a new hobby quickly(4) If you want to get information on junior basketball, you should.A. input your requests and check back( 5) Where does the passage probably come from?A. A textbook.B. The Internet.C. A magazine.D. An advertisement.【答案】 ( 1) D( 2) C( 3) C( 4) A( 5) B【解析】 【分析】文章大意:这是一则关于6-17 岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。( 1)主旨大意题。根据 Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the rightor
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