高中英语时态总结

1、最新 料推荐英语时态一般时态：时态名结构常连用的词基本用法称often;1)表示 在存在的 ， 常 生的 作或存在的状 。1. be 用usually;?he takes a walk after supper every day.am/is/are，后every ;?the children go to school at seven every接 n./a./prep.sometimes;2)morning.always;表示主 的特征、性格、能力等。never;?the children draw well.seldom;?does she like sports?3)2. 行 用onc

2、e/twice/ a表示客 事 或普遍真理。一般 v. 或 v.-s、 -es.week/month/year;?the sun rises in the east.在 on?two plus two makes four.sundays/mondays/ .;?knowledge is power.4）在 、条件状 从句中表示将来的 作。?when they leave school, they will go to workin tibet.?if you see him， will you tell him to ring me?well visit the cotton mill if

3、 it is fine tomorrow.5）表示安排或 划好的将来的 作( 一般只限于某些表示移 的 ， 如 go ，come ，arrive, leave ，begin, start等 ) ， 种安排很固定，不易改 。?the train starts at ten oclock in the morning.?the film begins in a minute.?when does the japanese youth delegationleave for xi an?1最新 料推荐1)表示 去的 作或状 ?we had a good swim last sunday.?she s

4、uddenly fell ill yesterday.一般 去 1 be 用 去式 was 或were表示。2. 行 用v-ed 。2)叙述 去 生的一件件事。?he got up early in the morning，fetched water，swept the yard and then went out to work.3)表示 去一段 内 常或反复 生的 作。?when my brother was a teenager， he playedyesterday;table tennis almost every day.the day before?it used to be d

5、ifficult to get drinking wateryesterday;here.last其他用法：week/month/year/ .;(1)在 从句中，由于 呼 的关系，可用一般 去 ago; 表示 在 ：a moment ago;?i didn tknow you werehere.我不知道你在 just now;儿。 (were 上指 在 )on/in+ 去的 ;?i didn tknow you were so busy我没想到你 么忙。 (were 上指 在 )(2)表示客气委婉的 在 ：?i wondered if you were free this evening.不

6、知您今晚是否有空。?i thought you might like some flowers.我想您也 想要些花。【注】能 有的 主要限于want,wonder,think,hope, intend等少数 。(3) 用于某些特殊 构中 :?it s time we started.我 身了。?i wish i knew his name.要是我知道他的名字就好了。?i d rather you lived closer to us.我希望你能住得离我 近点。【注】 用法主要用于it s (high)time,iwish,i drather, if only, as if, as though

7、等少数 构后接从句的情形。(4)表主 想法的虚 条件句也用一般 去 表示 在：?if i had the money now id buy a car.假若我 在有 ，我就 小汽 。(5)当主句中的 是 在完成 ，since引 的从句用一般 去 。? i have lived in the house since i came to the city.? great changes have taken place since i visited the city.2最新 料推荐1. will+v.2.is/am/are+going to+v，表示计划打算做什么事。一般将来时tomorrow,

8、the day after tomorrow;1) 表示将来的动作或状态。soon;? my daughter will be twelve years oldnexttomorrow.week/month/year/.;? the indoor swimming pool will be open to thethepublic from october 16.week/month/year/.2) 表示将来经常发生的动作。after next;? we shall work in this factory every day.on/in + 将来的时间；in+ 一段时间； .1) be g

9、oing to + v. 多用于口语中，常表示打算、即将、决心去做的事或可能要发生的事。如：? we are going to visit the museum of chinese history.我们要去参观中国历史博物馆。 ( 表打算 )? tom studies very hard. he is going to try for a scholarship.汤姆学习非常努力，他将争取获得奖学金。( 表决心 )? look at those clouds. its going to rain.瞧那些云，要下雨了。( 表估计可能 )? the wall is going to collap

10、se!那墙要倒塌了 ? ( 即将 )2)go, come, leave, start等表示移动的动词， 可用现在进行时来表示即将发生的动作。?she is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a toothache.其他形式im coming.?3) be about to + v. 表示即将发生的动作。如：?the english evening is about to begin.英语晚会即将开始。?we are about to leave， so there is no time to visit him now.我们

11、就要离开了，所以现在没有时间去看他。4) be to do 表示安排或计划好了的动作等。如：?the boys are to go to school next week.这些男孩子下周要上学了。?he and i are to meet at the shanghai railway station.他和我约定在上海火车站见面。?im to be home before midnight.我午夜前回家。was/were表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句中。going to +v原they wanted to know when you would finish

12、 the article.形?过去将?we asked him where we should go to work next week.来时would +v原形?i was told that the press conference was to be held the next day.其他形式?i was about to leave when it began to rain.?he told me he was leaving soon.进行时态：时态结构常连用的词主要用法名称现在is/am/are+v-ingnow ；1) 表示此时此刻 ( 说话人说话时 ) 正在进行的动作。进行

13、at present;? what are you doing?3最新 料推荐时at the moment;look!(放在句首 );listen! (放在句首 ); im doing some washing.? look! it is snowing.2) 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，虽然此时此刻这个动作可能并不在进行。? he is working on a paper.? they are compiling a dictionary.3) 有时可表示将来发生的动作， 有 意图 或 打算 的含义 ( 用于go ， come ， stay ， leave ， start等表示移动的动词)

14、 。? they are taking the children to the zoo on sunday.? what are you doing next sunday? im going on a picnic with my wife and daughter.过去进行was/were+v-ing时将来进行will/shall be v-ing时过去将来 should/would be 进行 v-ing时完成时态：1) 表示过去一段时间正在发生的动作。? i was practicing the violin at eight oclockat that time;yesterday

15、evening.at this time?she was reading an english magazine when i cameyesterday;in.at+ 时间点2 ）表示移动的动词go ，come ，start ，stay ，leave等的过去+yesterday/lastnight;进行时，可以表示过去将来发生的动作。at that moment;? they wanted to know when we were leaving for shanghai.1 ）表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。? this time tomorrow i shall be fly

16、ing to guangzhou.? what will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning?at this time +将来时间2 ）表示将来被客观情况所决定的动作或者按照安排将要发生的点动作。? well be having tea after dinner as usual.? the leaves will be falling soon.1) 表示在过去的将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。? he asked me what i should be doing at ten the next day.? they said that t

17、hey would be expecting us the nextweek.2) 表示在过去某一时间之后即将或按计划进行的动作。? he said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.时态结构常连用的词名称already；just ； before;现在yet( 否定句中 ) ； ever ；完成have/has+never ；时since +时间点；p.p （过去分词）since+一段时间 +ago;主要用法1) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚完成，汉语常用 了 或 过 来表示。? we have already s

18、et up many new factories in this area.? the new books have not arrived yet.? many westerners have never seen a giant panda.4最新 料推荐by+ 在 ；so far; up to now; tillnow; until now;recently/lately;2 ） 可表示 作 生在 去，并且一直延 到 在，甚至 可能 延 下去。? how long have you been in beijing ? i have been in beijing for four yea

19、rs.? three years have passed since we left school.? up to now, i have finished two-thirds of the work.3 ）在条件、 状 从句中表示将来某个 作 生之前已完成的 作。? perhaps ill know more english after i have learnt it for two years.1. this is (it is) the first /second time that 句型中，常用 在完成 。但在“it was thesecond time that ”中，也能用 去

20、完成 。? this is the second time that i have seen the film.? that was the third time that i had visited the place.2. it is (has been) since句型中，主句常用 在完成 ，从句用一般 在 。? it is （ has been） three years since i began to work on the state farm.3. 在完成 中，一个瞬 性 不能和表示一段 的状 （for, since, how long等） 用，此 必 将 瞬 改 延 性 或状

21、。buyhaveborrowkeepcatch/get a coldhave a coldcome / arrive/reach/get tobebecomebegobe特 注意：put onwearjoinbe ingo to schoolbe a studentdiebe deadbegin/startbe onleavebe awayfall asleepbe asleepopenbe openclose/shutbe closedendbe overmarrybe married? he has come back for three weeks.( )? he has been ba

22、ck for three weeks. ()? the writer has died for two years. ( )? the writer has been dead for two years. ( )? he has left for 6 days. ( )? he has been away for 6 days. ( ) 去 去的 去：1) 去完成 表示在 去某一 或 作以前 已完成的 作。had + p.p（ ?by the end of last week we had learned ten lessons.完成by+ 去的 ；去分 ）?in the exhibitio

23、n he saw many oil paintings that he had时表 “ 去某 作或 以5最新 料推荐将来完成时 去将来完成时前 ”的 状 。will/shallby + 将来 have + p.pby the time +将来 should/wouldhave + p.pnever seen before.2) 表示由 去某一 开始，一直延 到 去另一 的 作。? it rained yesterday after it had been dry for many months.? he said that great changes had taken place in hi

24、shometown since 1980.3)常用 no sooner than 和 hardly (scarcely) when句型的主句中，从句用一般 去 。（倒装）?no sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.他一到家，就开始下雨了。?he had hardly got on the train when the train startedout. 他 上火 ，火 就开了。4) 在 would rather, would prefer等后面的从句中，如果表示 去的 作或情况，用 去完成 。?i d rather you had

25、been here yesterday.要是你昨晚在 就好了。表示在将来某一 以前已 完成的 作。? by the end of this week， i shall have finished the book.? the children will have gone to sleep by the time we gethome.?when you come tonight at eight oclock ， i shall have written my paper.表示在 去的将来的某一 以前已 完成的 作。? he said he would have paid back the

26、money by the end of the week.? we told him that we should have returned to the camp by four oclock.? i hoped she would have finished the work before i got back.完成进行时时态 构名称 在完成have/has been + 行v-ing时主要用法表示 作从 去某一 开始一直延 到 在。 在 个 作可能已 止，也可能仍然在 行着。? i have been waiting for you for two hours.? he has bee

27、n working on the paper all day.? -how long have you been learning english?-i have been learning english for two years.注意：有些不能用 在 行 的 ，如be ， have ， like ，love ，know ，see ，hear 等，同 也不能用 在完成 行 ，而只能用 在完成 。? she has been ill for a long time.? i have not seen you for ages.6最新 料推荐表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始并延续到过去这个时间，

28、这一动作可能还在进行，也可能已经停止。过去?the baby had been crying for fifteen minutes when完成had been +v-ingher mother came in.进行the teacher had been teaching for forty years by?时the time he retired.?it seemed to her that the boys had been shoutingfor a long time.专项练习1. _ a concert next saturday?a. there will beb. will

29、 there bec. there can bed. there are2. it s good to see you again, agnes. this has been our first chance to visit sincefrom iran.a. you returnb. you returnedc. you have returnedd. returning3.if it _ tomorrow, we llollergor-skating.a. isn t rainb. won t rainc. doesn t raind. doesn t fine4. the report

30、er said that the ufo _ east to west when he saw it.a. was travelingb. traveledc. had been travelingd. was to travel5. sorry, i cant open the door, for ithe key toit.a. lostb. losec. had lostd. have lost6.“ what s the matter, ali? you look sad.”“ oh, nothing much. as a matter of fact, i _ of my frien

31、ds back home.”a. just thoughtb. have just been thinkingc. was just thinkingd. have just thought7. did you expect frank to come to the party? no, but i had hoped.a. him comingb. him to comec. that he comesd. that he would come8. bob must be very wealthy. yes, hemore in one day than i do in a week.a.

32、has been earnedb. had earnedc. earnsd. has earned9. i first met lisa three years ago. she _ at a radio shop at the time.a. has workedb. was workingc. had been working d. had worked10. she _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home.a has left; comesb had left; would comec had

33、left; camed left; had come11. zhao lan _already_in this school for two years.a. was ; studyingb. will ; studyc. has ; studiedd. are ; studying12.- mr gorden asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon . don t forget it !-ok. i _ .a. wontb. dontc. willd. do13.when i reached home, my parents

34、_their supper.a.are havingb.have already hadc.have hadd. had already had14.she _in this school _the past ten years.a.was teaching, sinceb. had been teaching, sincec.would teach, ford. has been teaching, for15.i first met tom 10 years ago. he _ in a radio factory at that time.a. had workedb. has work

35、edc. was workingd. has been working16. - what _ when i phoned you?- i _ my work, and i wanted to go out.a. have you done; finishedb. were you doing; have finished7最新 料推荐c. did you do; had just finishedd. were you doing; had just finished17.i used to drink a lot of tea but these days i _ coffee.a. pr

36、eferb. preferredc. had preferredd. am preferring18.jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. never _ him talk so much.a. i heardb. did i hearc. i had heardd. had i heard19. he _ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _ about forty articles.a. has been writing; has writtenb. had

37、 been writing; wrotec. is writing; has been writingd. has written; has written20. when he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge _ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.a. was comingb. had comec. comesd. would come21.- how are you planning to travel to shanghai?- i _ yet, but i _ taking a train.a. didn t decide; am consideringb. haven t decided; considerc. haven t decided; am consideringd. hadn t decided; have considered22. - who s the man over there?- it s jac