宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题一

1、宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1father s day is coming. i m thinking about _.a what present i gave himbwhere shall we have a big mealc how i will give him a surprised if i planned a party for him【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意，应选考点：考查宾语从句。c。2excuse me, could you tell me

2、 _? sorry, sir. i wasn t there at that time.a how did the accident happenbhow the accident happenedc how does the accident happend how the accident happens【答案】 b【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除a、 c，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择b。3i wonder _.she always cares much about others.a how does jane get on so well with her classma

3、tesb why jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesc if jane is popular with her classmates【答案】 b【解析】【详解】句意： 我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。她总是非常关心其他人。ahow doesjane get on so well with her classmates 简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除 a； bwhy jane is generally liked by all the other classmates 为什么其他同学都喜欢简； ci

4、f jane is popular with her classmates 简是否受同学的欢迎。根据 she always caresmuch about others. 可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除c。故选 b。4what else did tina ask you about the trip to nanjing?she asked me _.a who was the guide of the tripb when they will visit the presidential palacec how long would they stay at nanjing mu

5、seumd if she can go to nanjing university alone on the second day【答案】 a【解析】试题分析：句意为： -关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？ -她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选a。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。5一 could you please tell me?一 in two hours.a how long will your father be backbhow long your father will be backc how

6、 soon your father will be backd how soon will your father be back【答案】 c【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案a.d。根据答语 “in two hours 可”知，问句询问 “表示将来的” how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故时间点 。选 c。6we are going to visit mary. she has been ill for a week. could you tell me _? i

7、 m not sure. maybe we can help her with math first. a how can we make her happyb how we can help her with the lessons c when we will go to her homed where she lives【答案】 b【解析】【详解】句意： 我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗？ 我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据could youtell me _? 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，a 选项是疑问语序

8、，所以排除。根据答语i m not sure. maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问 “怎样才能帮助她学习功课 ”， how“怎样 ”，而 when 是对时间的提问， where 是对地点的提问，所以排除 c、d 选项；故答案选 b。7i have no ideajack, i guess.a who cleans【答案】 bthe meeting room yesterday afternoon. b who cleanedc why he cleaned【解析】【详解】句意 “我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克 ”。根据 jac

9、k, i guess可知，应问 “谁清扫了教室 ”，问人，用who，排除 c。且根据yesterday afternoon 可知，用一般过去时，故选 b。8-would you please tell me _ ？ - bus no.301 will take you there.a who will we go with to shandong theaterbwhat can we see in quancheng parkc when they left for the shandong museumd how we can get to bon-garden【答案】 d【解析】【详解】

10、句意： 请你告诉我怎样到达bon-garden？ 301 路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文bus no.301 will take you there. 可知上文是说怎样到达，用 how 引导，排除 abc，根据题意，故选 d。9-could you tell me _- it s about ten minutes drive.a how long it takes him to drive to schoolb how far it is from your home to schoolc how soon your sister get back from school【答案】 b【解析

11、】【详解】句意 “-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约 10 分钟 ”。本题考查宾语从句。howlong 问长度或时间长短；how far 问距离； how soon 多久，后接一般将来时。根据it sabout ten minutes 可drive知，问的是距离，故选b。10 mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.a what the teacher saidbhow the teacher saidc what did the teacher sayd how did the teacher say【答案】 a【

12、解析】【详解】本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said 是宾语从句，做hear 的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said 最合适，完整句意为：mikewas not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：a11 many kids in china are crazy about the western culture. but i still cant under

13、standto uschinese.a what does christmas meanbwhat christmas does meanc what mean christmas doesd what christmas means【答案】d【解析】【 解】句意：中国的很多孩子都 西方文化着迷。但我 是不明白圣 我 中国人意味着什么。 里是 从句，用 述 序，排除ab， c 序不正确的。根据 意，故 d。12 - could you please tell me?- next monday.a when did you leave for beijing c when will you le

14、ave for beijingbwhen you left for beijingd when you will leave for beijing【答案】d【解析】【 解】句意： - 你告 我你什么 候 身去北京好 ？-下周一。 when did you leave for beijing 你什么 候 身去的北京；when you left for beijing你什么 候去的北京；when will you leavefor beijing你什么 候去北京；when you will leave for beijing你什么 候去北京。根据句子 构可知， 空是 从句，从句中用 述 序，故先

15、排除a 和c；再根据下面的回答next monday可知， 里表示的是将来，故 d。13 this book will show you _ from books is put into practical use.a how you ve learnedbhow what you ve learnedc how that you ve learnedd that you ve learned【答案】 b【解析】【 解】句意： 本 将向你展示你从 本中学到的 西是如何被 使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型 ,是 how（ something ） be done.根据 what 引 的名 短句是后

16、面从句的主 ! 可知，此空故填 how what you ve learned故 b。14 -do you know our head teacher over there?-i have seen her before. but i don t know_.a what her name isc where she isbwhat does she look liked what is she【答案】 a【解析】【 解】句意： 你认识那边的班主任吗？我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。a.她叫什么； b.她长什么样； c.她在哪里； d.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述

17、语序，故排除 b 和 d；此空的意思是 .她叫什么名字？故排除 c，故选 a。15 excuse me, could you tell me? in front of the gate of our school.a what time should we arrive at the parkc where i can find you tomorrow morning【答案】 cbwhere should we meetd what we need to take with us【解析】句意： 打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？在我们学校的大门口前面。what time shou

18、ld we arrive at the park我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet我们应在哪里见面？where i can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据in front of the gate of our school. 可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语 +谓语 +宾语，故选c。16 could you please tell me _?sure. on friday afternoon.a whe

19、re the book sale isb when the book sale is【答案】 bc what the book sale is about【解析】【详解】句意： 你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where 在哪里，问地点；when 什么时候，问时间；friday afternoon. 可知问的是时间，故选b。what什么，问事情。根据回答on17 - david asked_ in china.- of course not. chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. a why

20、he can greet a lady by kissing herb why he could greet a lady by kissing her c whether he can greet a lady by kissing herd whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】 d【解析】试题分析：句意：大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。 a.why he can greet a lady by kissing her 为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她； b.why h

21、e could greet a lady by kissing her 为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她； c.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；d.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。a、 b 错。主语谓语动词asked 是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选d。考点：考查宾语从句。18 i want to know _ on wechat （微信） every

22、day.about half an hour.a how long do you spendb how long you spendc how soon do you spendd how soon you spend【答案】 b【解析】句意： -我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。a. how long do you spend 你花多长时间，疑问语序；b. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；c. how soon doyou spend什么时候花 .，疑问语序；d. how soon you spend你什么时候花.，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾

23、语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。how long 多久，询问 “一段时间 ”； how soon 多久，询问 “将来的时间点 ”。根据答语 about half an hour. 可知，本题询问“一段时间 ”。故选 b。19 mike, can you explain _? i m sorry, mum. i was listening to music and didn t hear it.a why everything in the house was in a messb why nobody answered the phone when i called youc how you

24、 could finish the homework in such a short timed how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】 b【解析】句意： 迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain _ ？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文i was listening to music anddidn t hear 可it.知选项 b“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故

25、答案选b。20 do you know?let me see. i remember it was on march 18th.a why did they move herec when did they move herebwhy they moved hered when they moved here【答案】 d【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？-让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中i remember itwas on march 18 th 可知该选d。考点：考查宾语从句。21 i never d

26、oubt _ this park is worth _.a whether, visitingb that, a visitc that, travellingd whether, travel【答案】 b【解析】【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt是动词，后面是做宾语的，所以是宾语从句，这里从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，故排除a， d。根据句意可知这个公园”值得参观”，而不是值得旅游，故选b。22 mum can we go to the art museum tomorrow?sure but first we should find outa what can we

27、doc how can we go thereb if it will be opend where we can go【答案】【解析】b试题分析：句意：妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应该用陈述语序，也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面a 应该改为what we can do c 应该改为how we can go there d 我们能够去哪，本身题中已经说过去博物馆了，所以排除d。故选 b。考点：考查宾语从句。23 could you tell me _ yesterday?because my bike was brok

28、en on my way here.a why you came latebwhy do you come latec why you come lated why did you come late【答案】 a【解析】【详解】句意： 你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除b 和 d。根据宾语从句时间状语 yesterday，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选a。24 i spent the whole night preparing for my exam.dont stay up too late, or you

29、will be tired out. remember,a it never rains but it poursb you cant burn the candle at both endsc you cant put all your eggs in one basketd the grass is always greener on the other side【答案】 b.【解析】【详解】句意： 我花费整晚上为考试做准备。不要熬夜太晚，否则你将会筋疲力尽的。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；you cant burn the candle at

30、both ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；you cant put all your eggs in one basket 你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，不要孤注一掷；the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力，故选 b。25 -what did max just say to you?-he asked me _.a if i would like to go skatingb when d

31、id i buy this cdc where i will spend the weekendd that i had a good time【答案】 a【解析】试题分析：句意：- max 刚才给你说了什么？-他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除b；因为主句的动词时asked 是过去式，所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时，故排除c。根据句意故选a。考点：考查宾语从句。26 the light in his room is still on. do you know _?in order to prepare for the coming exam.a if

32、 he works hardb why he stays up so lated when he will stop workingc why is he so busy【答案】【解析】【分析】b【详解】试题分析：句意为：-他房间的灯还亮着，你知道他为什么熬夜吗？-为了准备即将到来的考试。本题考查的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项，why表示原因， if 表示假设， when 表示时间。根据语境可知应选b。27 lily doesn t know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _parents have left their hometown for making money.a that; whoseb how; who【答案】 dc what; whod what; whose【解析】that 引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成